Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original research papers) with a focus on the development of public health issues problems in Indonesia, including the developments and main problems in the field of epidemiology; Health Promotion; Environmental Health, Occupational Health, and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information Systems in Regional of Indonesia.
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<![CDATA[Penerapan School Based Vector Control (SBVC) untuk Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Vektor Penyakit di Sekolah ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Siyam]]>;
<![CDATA[Widya Hary Cahyati]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1: MARET 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3715
<![CDATA[Efforts to achieve a healthy school free vectors need to be improved because of the increasing number ofvector-transmitted diseases such as scabies, dermatitis, diarrhoea, typhoid, and dengue in students. Steps that canbe taken to establish a clean and healthy lifestyle in preventing and controlling the disease vector breeding eitherby implementing the School-Based Vector Control (SBVC) in school. Application of this SBVC emphasis on awarenessand concern of students in the control and the creation of a healthy environment. The research objective is theestablishment of a model SBVC and gets an idea of the effectiveness of the model SBVC as improving the PHBs andthe creation of a healthy environment to the students. The research was done in SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4, Semarang.The study population was all students of SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4 Semarang. Samples are students whohave health problems and unhealthy as many as 30 students. This type of research is a Quasi-Experiments withnon-randomized design one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection is done by observation, interviews,and questionnaires. The instrument of research is observation checklists and questionnaires. Univariate and bivariatedata analysis by Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed indicators of personal hygiene, hygiene inthe classroom, cleanliness in toilets and ablution and cleanliness in the schoolyard before and after application ofSBVC increased significantly (p <0.05). So that a clean and healthy living behaviour in students in the preventionand control of vector at school increased significantly (p = 0.00).]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Program Suplementasi Zat Besi pada Remaja Putri di Kota Bogor ]]>
<![CDATA[Tyas Permatasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dodik Briawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Madanijah]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1: MARET 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3705
<![CDATA[Prevalence of anemia in adolescent girl was still high. The iron supplementation program for improvingthe iron status, but this program is not always successfully to reducing prevalence anemia. The objective was toanalyzed factor that influenced succesfully of iron supplementation program at the adolescent girls. A quasi experimentpre-post intervention design was applied in female student at Bogor City between September 2016 untilJanuary 2017 run by the Health Office of Bogor City. A number of 172 adolescent girls (aged 10-18 years) participatedin the study from 4 school in Bogor City. Blood was collected through fingerthick and analyzed with cyanmethemoglobinmethod. The result showed that prevalence of anaemia (Hb <12g/dl) was found to be 20.7% anddecreased by 5.2% after four month of supplementation. The logistic regression analyses showed that status beforesupplementation was factor that affect improve of haemoglobin level (p<0.05;OR=3.52;CI95%=1.40-8.85). Theiron supplementation program in Bogor city did not effective.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbedaan Status Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap Perubahan Panjang Badan Bayi Neonatus ]]>
<![CDATA[Ade Devriany]]>;
<![CDATA[Zenderi Wardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunihar Yunihar]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1: MARET 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.1840
<![CDATA[Exclusive breastfeeding is the first and foremost of natural food for baby because breastfeeding canfulfill the baby’s needs for energy and nutrients the baby even during the first 6 months of life.The Ministry ofHealth in 2015 targets for exclusive breastfeeding 80%. In 2013, the highest coverage of exclusive breastfeedingin Bangka Belitung is Pangkalpinang (59,4%)So this study aimed to assess the difference between the status ofexclusive breastfeeding to changes the body lenght of neonates in RSUD Depati Hamzah Pangkalpinang.This typeof research was a cohort with a sampel of 34 mothers who gave birth in RSUD Depati Hamzah Pangkalpinangin June-July 2015. The research instrument used a questionnaire and length board scaleThe independent t-testaimed to see the difference in weight and measurement results body lenght of neonates in each group observationstatus every 7 consecutive days as long 28 day.The results showed that mothers who non exclusive breastfeedingis 55,9% (19 people) and exclusive breastfeeding is 44,1% (15 people). The average of lenght neonates givenexclusive breastfeeding 1 month is greater was 10,87 cm than non exclusive breastfeeding only was 8,53 cm.Theresults showed that there was no difference significanthy of mean in lenght between exclusive breastfeeding andnon exclusive breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[Derajat Kesehatan Jasmani dan Postur Siswa Sekolah di Makassar ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Nadjib Bustan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ians Aprilo]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairil Anwar]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1: MARET 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3781
<![CDATA[The future of the physical health status of the Indonesian nation is determined by the degree of physicalfitnessess of the young generation. Therefore, it is important to know how the status of youth physical health bymeasuring the degree of physical fitness of school children. The purpose of this study was to determine the degreeof physical health of children through measurement of body height, nutritional status, and posture of school children.A cross-sectional studywas conducted by drawing samples from four primary schools and four first middleschools in Makassar City. The schoolchild population was represented by 252 students who received physical fitnesschecks, and 228 students received special posture tests using Formetric/Pedoscan. The results showed a highproportion of children short and very short (23.7%). The proportion of children with nutritional status of skinnyand very thin as much as 29,8% accompanied by obesity group and obese 42,1%. The state of posture (somatotype)was beyond the normal limit in the form of endomorph (body shape fat) 36.5% and ectomorph (body shapeskiny)as much as 25.4%. Spinal misalignment was characterized by 27.0% kyphosis, 21.9% lordosis, and 38.2% of scoliosis.In conclusion, school students still have low physical fitness and high spinal misalignment.]]>
<![CDATA[Etika Kesehatan pada Persalinan Melalui Sectio Caesarea Tanpa Indikasi Medis ]]>
<![CDATA[dumilah ayuningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratih Oktarina]]>;
<![CDATA[Misnaniarti Misnaniarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Dwi Sutrisnawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1: MARET 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.2110
<![CDATA[The rate sectio caesarea in Indonesia is quite high. World Health Organization states that the number sectiocaesarea maximum of about 10 to 15%. Therefore, it is necessary to study the decision-making action sectiocaesarea based on the principles of bioethics. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive and analyticanalysis, conducted in 2014 in hospitals and maternity clinics in Jakarta. Data collection through interviews oninterviewees such as functional medical workers, midwives and hospital managers. Results showed the trend ofsectio caesarea very high reaching 70%. Sectio caesarea is almost entirely due to medical indications. Trend sectiocaesarea very high does not necessarily indicate that there are things that are contrary to the ethics of health care.Many factors beyond medical indications, both in the mother and baby, which causes sectio caesarea been, amongothers: the maternal psychological, medical equipment that is not ready for normal delivery, the right of patients tochoose medical treatment to do, weak regulation in controlling hospital offers a package sectio caesarea, as wellas regulation is deemed damaging medical services system is already working well so as to encourage moral hazardof the doctors to let their demand for childbirth through sectio caesarea without adequate medical indications.]]>
<![CDATA[Manfaat Media Flipchart dan Spanduk dalam Perilaku Kesehatan 1000 HPK di Sulawesi Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Nasrul Nasrul]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainul Zainul]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahmi Hafid]]>;
<![CDATA[Taqwin Taqwin]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1: MARET 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.1870
<![CDATA[Flipchart and banner are communications media in behavioral change that can improve the effectiveness ofthe specific program effort of the first 1000 days of life. This study aims to prove the benefits of Flipchart media andbanners in health behavior of 1000 HPK in Central Sulawesi. The quasi-experimental design of pretest and posttest with control design is consisted of three groups of flipchart (n=32), banner (n=32) and control (n=31). TheIntervention of study is held for 6 months in Sigi, Touna and Bangkep regencies from April 15 to October 28, 2016.The population is mothers with children aged 6-23 months with 95 people sample. The data were analyzed by chisquare,paired t test and anova test. The results showed that after 6 months intervention there was an increase inthe mean behavior of 0.53±0.8 in group I with the Flipchart intervention and the mean behavior improvement of0.71±0.7 in group II with banner intervention. Increased mean behavior of intergroup I with Flipchart intervention,group II with banner and control interventions was significantly different (p=0,002). A significantly improvedbehavior is the regular weighing behavior of children. Flipcharts and beneficial banners improve the health behaviorof the first 1000 days of life in Central Sulawesi.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (Studi Pada Pedesaan Di Yogyakarta) ]]>
<![CDATA[Heni Trisnowati]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1: MARET 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3710
<![CDATA[Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death in the world. NCDs dominated causeof death in Indonesia, mainly in Yogyakarta. This study aim to initiate a community intervention program throughcommunity empowerment to control risk factors for NCDs in Indonesia, especially in a rural area of Yogyakarta.This study used qualitative methods where data were collected by focus group discussions and in-depth interviews.There were 23 informants of community leaders and health workers. Tematik content analysis was used to analysedata. The process of community empowerment for the prevention and control of NCDs in Modinan are as follows:1) building public trust through meetings with community leaders to discuss about NCDs; 2) raising publicawareness through health cadre meetings and conducting FGD; 3) developing health promotion programs; 4)organising health promotion activities on “CERDIK Behavior” includes : routine medical chek up, not smokingdoing physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate rest and manage stress; 5) initiation to maintenance program.In Summary, Empowerment is one of health promotion strategies to prevent risk factors for NCDs. The involvementof community leaders, positive perception and knowledge about NCDs of health cadres determine the successof the program.]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian Reservoir Leptospira di Daerah Sporadis Leptospirosis ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Puspita Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Zumrotus Sholichah]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1: MARET 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3716
<![CDATA[Districts in Central Java have been reported as leptospirosis area, one of them is Purworejo. Leptospirosishas been reported in Purworejo since 2005, but less information and reports on rats species and leptospirapresence in rats and shrews. This study aims to examine reservoir of leptospira and describe infected serovar inPurworejo.This research was carried out in the Bendosari village Gebang subdistrit, on May until June 2011, andcross sectional study. Data collected by catching and continued by examination of leptospira with MAT. The resultshown, that total of rats and shrew were recorded for 30. The most rats and shrew prevalence were recorded about66,67% of Rattus tanezumi species, catched in house was about 66,67% with female was about 60%. The resultof MAT as much 30% rats and shrews infected leptospira with titer >1:40 and infected serovar are L. sarmin, L.semaranga, L. javanica, L. icterohaemorrhagie, L. Patoc and L. Sejroe. House rats and shrews has potentiallytransmited Leptospira in human.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja Makassar (Studi Kasus Santri Darul Arqam Gombara dan SMAN 6) ]]>
<![CDATA[Masni masni]]>;
<![CDATA[St. Fatima Hamid]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1: MARET 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3699
<![CDATA[Adolescence is a period great curiosity and want to try to imitate what they seen or heard. Curiosity makesteens more permissive to engage in risky sexual behavior, but it is suspected that religious understanding will bea distinguishing factor. This study aims to determine the influence of religious understanding, parent role, peerrole and the use of social media against risky sexual behavior in adolescents by comparing the santri MadrasahAliyah in Darul Arqam Gombara Pesantren with students of SMAN 6 Makassar. Observational research with crosssectional study design, involving 79 students of MA Darul Arqam Gombara selected as sample and 274 studentsof SMAN 6 selected proportional stratified random sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysiswith chi-square test and phi test. The result of the research shows that there is influence of parent role in MA DarulArqam (p=0,000, φ=0,403) to santri risk sexual behavior whereas student in SMAN 6 there is no influence ofparent role (p=0,472) towards sexual risk behavior. The influence of religious understanding (p=0.027, φ=0.134),peers (p=0,000, φ=0.339) and social media (p=0.035, φ=0.128) in SMAN 6 on risky sexual behavior in studentswhereas in MA Darul Arqam showed no influence of religious understanding (0,811), peer role (0,702) and socialmedia (0,063) toward risky sexual behavior at santri.]]>
<![CDATA[Karakteristik Risiko Kesehatan Non Karsinogen Pada Remaja Siswa Akibat Pajanan Inhalasi Debu Particulate Matter ]]>
<![CDATA[Ony Rosalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Wispriyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Haryoto Kusnoputranto]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1: MARET 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.2079
<![CDATA[Increase in transport vehicles causes air pollution. Major pollutant of PM2.5 provides an enormous impacton health. Basin condition in Bandung causes the pollutants to be trapped because the pollutant cannot be released.The aim of this research is to analyze the health risks of junior high school students of SMPN 16 Bandungdue to PM2.5 inhalation exposure in the school environment by using Environmental Health Risk Assessment method.PM2.5 concentration assessment was conducted at 10 points with a sample of 66 students’ grade VIII selectedrandomly. The average concentration of PM2.5, which was 29.34 μg/m3 was still below the standard value regulatedby Government Regulation No. 41 of 1999 (65 μg/Nm3). The increased in real-time intake for 3 years and 12years respectively were 7.53x10-5, 1.25x10-4, 5.02x10-4 mg/kg/day. PM2.5 intake was higher in students with lightweight than students with heavy weight. Estimated health risks was expressed as risk quotient (RQ) calculatedfrom the average of PM2.5 exposure intake on students and reference dose (RfC), RQ>1 indicated the risk needed tobe controlled. The results of the analysis with the duration of real-time exposure for 3 years and 12 years showeda safe limit to PM2.5 exposure (RQ<1). Overall grade VIII students are not at risk of PM2.5 inhalation exposure inschool environments.]]>
