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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Vektor Penyakit BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) Insights in Public Health Journal
Zumrotus Sholichah
Unknown Affiliation
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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Detection of Pathogenic Leptospires in Rat and Shallow Populations and Its Spatial Distribution in Bakaran Kulon Village, Pati District Dyah Widiastuti; Nova Pramestuti; Zumrotus Sholichah; Endang Setiani; Raden Ludhang P Rizki
Insights in Public Health Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Insights in Public Health Journal
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.4979

Abstract

Background In tropical areas, Leptospirosis is still considered a public health problem, particularly in the event of heavy rainfall and flooding. Transmission of leptospira bacteria from infected animals, such as rats, takes place through the urine or blood. Different serovar leptospires can be found in different reservoir animals in the field. However, research on the presence of pathogenic leptospires in rats in Pati Regency, one of the areas with leptospirosis cases in Central Java, is very limited. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to identify Leptospira characteristics. Spp in rat and its distribution in Pati Regency. Methods: Rat capture was carried out in Bakaran Kulon Village in Pati Regency. Detection of pathogenic leptospires was carried out using the ropB gene and followed by phylogenetic analysis. As additional details, a buffer analysis was carried out to measure the distance between the positions of cases of leptospira and positive rats positions. Results: Pathogenic were found in 11.76% (2/17) of rats and shallows in the area of study. Based on DNA leptospires sequencing, Leptospira found in Bakaran Kulon Village Pati Regency were Leptospira interrogans serovar Bataviae and Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Ballum, both of which are pathogenic. Based on a buffer analysis, Leptospira-positive rat was found around cases of leptospirosis at distances of 30 and 60 m. Conclusion: This study shows that Leptospira spp. in rats found around the location of leptospirosis cases, which indicates that rats have great potential as transmitters of leptospirosis to humans.
Kajian Reservoir Leptospira di Daerah Sporadis Leptospirosis Dewi Puspita Ningsih; Zumrotus Sholichah
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1: MARET 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.4 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3716

Abstract

Districts in Central Java have been reported as leptospirosis area, one of them is Purworejo. Leptospirosishas been reported in Purworejo since 2005, but less information and reports on rats species and leptospirapresence in rats and shrews. This study aims to examine reservoir of leptospira and describe infected serovar inPurworejo.This research was carried out in the Bendosari village Gebang subdistrit, on May until June 2011, andcross sectional study. Data collected by catching and continued by examination of leptospira with MAT. The resultshown, that total of rats and shrew were recorded for 30. The most rats and shrew prevalence were recorded about66,67% of Rattus tanezumi species, catched in house was about 66,67% with female was about 60%. The resultof MAT as much 30% rats and shrews infected leptospira with titer >1:40 and infected serovar are L. sarmin, L.semaranga, L. javanica, L. icterohaemorrhagie, L. Patoc and L. Sejroe. House rats and shrews has potentiallytransmited Leptospira in human.
Peran Tikus Got (Rattus norvegicus) dari kelompok tikus dan suncus sebagai Penular Utama Leptospirosis di Kota Semarang Zumrotus Sholichah; Bina Ikawati; Dewi Marbawati; Miftahuddin Majid Khoeri; Dewi Puspita Ningsih
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.2607

Abstract

ABSTRACT Semarang city is one of leptospirosis endemic area in Central Java Province and the disease is always found annualy with its mortality rate had tendency to increase. The Case Fatality Rate (CFR) in the period 2014-2018 increased from 18% to 25%. Rodents, especially rats are the most important reservoir and a maintenance host. A survey was conducted in Semarang city from March to November 2016. Rats was trapped twice and their kidneys were tested for Leptospira by using PCR. Kidneys containing leptospira were then examined by sequencing. Trap success in Jangli was 15,41% consisting of R. norvegicus, R. tanezumi and insectivora S. murinus. The success trap in Gajahmungkur was 35,89% including Bandicota indica, Rattus norvegicus, Rattus tanezumi and insectivora Suncus murinus. Positive Leptospira was found in Jangli Village (38,09%) and Gajahmungkur Village (56,25%) The positive leptospira were from B. indica, R. norvegicus and R. tanezumi. Result of the sequencing revealed that nine from 17 sample homolog with pathogenic leptospira. Among rat populations, especially norway rats are specific serovar maintenance host in the region and are proved to carry a pathogenic Leptospira bacteria. ABSTRAK Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu daerah endemis leptospirosis dan penyakit tersebut selalu ditemukan setiap tahun dengan angka kematian yang cenderung meningkat. Pada periode 2014–2018 angka kematian leptospirosis meningkat dari 18% menjadi 25%. Tikus merupakan reservoir paling penting dan merupakan maintenance host Leptospira. Survei dilakukan di Kota Semarang yakni di daerah Kelurahan Jangli dan Kelurahan Gajahmungkur pada bulan maret-november 2016. Penangkapan tikus dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali dan diambil sampel ginjal untuk pemeriksaan Leptospira dengan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Ginjal dengan hasil PCR positif Leptospira dilanjutkan dengan tahapan sekuensing. Keberhasilan penangkapan tikus di Jangli 15,41% dengan spesies Rattus norvegicus, Rattus tanezumi dan Suncus murinus. Keberhasilan penangkapan tikus di Gajahmungkur 35,89% dengan spesies tikus Bandicota indica, Rattus norvegicus, Rattus tanezumi dan Suncus murinus. Positif Leptospira ditemukan di Kelurahan Jangli (38,09%) dan Kelurahan Gajahmungkur (56,25%). Hasil pemeriksaan PCR positif berasal dari spesies Bandicota indica, Rattus norvegicus dan Rattus tanezumi. Hasil sekuensing menunjukkan bahwa 9 dari 17 sampel mempunyai hubungan kekerabatan dengan Leptospira patogenik. Diantara populasi tikus, khususnya tikus got merupakan maintenance host serovar tertentu di wilayah tersebut dan terbukti membawa bakteri Leptospira patogenik.
RUMAH BEBAS TIKUS Zumrotus Sholichah
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Edisi 007 Nomor 02/Tahun IV Desember 2008
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

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Abstract

RUMAH BEBAS TIKUS
INDEKS JENTIK DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DAN DAERAH SPORADIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PURWODADI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Zumrotus Sholichah; RR. Anggun Paramita Djati
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Edisi 006 Nomor 01/Tahun IV Juni 2008
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

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Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) often causes an outbreak, and presently, still no vaccine and drugs are found to overcome this disease. Stratified DHF are devided into four categories namely endemic, sporadic, potential and DHF freedareas. The transmissions of DHF are mostly found in the endemic areas. This study analyzed the data found in Grobogan regency on 2005. The objective of this study is to determine the larvae index (House Index, Container Index, Breteau Index) both in endemic area and sporadic area, by using an independent t-test. Result of the study showed that some parameters of larvae index in the endemic areas were described as HI = I9,96%, CI = I4,I4% and BI = 2I,86%. Yet, it appeared to have adifferent resut sporadic area (HI= 19,3 3%; CI = I 3, 2 7%; and BI= 26, 99%).
MALARIA DI DESA SOKOAGUNG, KECAMATAN BAGELEN, KABUPATEN PURWOREJO: KARAKTERISTIK DAN FAKTOR RISIKO Zumrotus Sholichah; Bondan Fajar Wahyudi; Adil Ustiawan
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 11 Nomor 1 Juni 2015
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.114 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v11i1.872

Abstract

Pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2014 terjadi peningkatan kasus malaria di Desa Sokoagung Kecamatan Bagelen KabupatenPurworejo. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan menggambarkan karakteristik kasus malaria (berdasarkandata sekunder kasus malaria) dan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko penularan malaria di desa tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan cross sectional pada November 2014. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pengumpulan data sekunder kasusmalaria, Mass Blood Survey (MBS) dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Malaria ditemukan pada laki-laki (50orang; 49%) dan perempuan (52 orang; 51%) terutama pada golongan umur 5-14 tahun (23 orang; 22,5%) dan 15-24 tahun(24 orang; 23,5%). Jenis Plasmodium yang dominan adalah Plasmodium vivax. Faktor risiko penularan adalah terpapargigitan nyamuk yaitu MCK di luar rumah, mengambil nira kelapa dan pertemuan warga. Faktor risiko lainnya adalah riwayatkontak penderita demam meliputi keluar rumah malam hari tidak menggunakan APD, melakukan perjalanan dikebun/pekarangan, keberadaan anggota keluarga serumah yang sakit dan di tempat kerja ada yang sakit. Faktor risikolingkungan meliputi sekitar rumah banyak semak bernyamuk, aliran air di sekitar rumah, kolam di sekitar rumah dan adanyaaliran air di sekitar tempat kerja.
KOLEKSI REFERENSI NYAMUK DI DESA JEPANGREJO, KECAMATAN BLORA, KABUPATEN BLORA Dewi Marbawati; Zumrotus Sholichah
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 5 Nomor 1 Juni 2009
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1501.044 KB)

Abstract

Some kind of mosquitoes can transmit desease through their biting. Some of them are Anopheles that transmit malaria, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus transmit Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and chikungunya, some of mosquitoes from Culex, Aedes, Anopheles and Mansonia genera that transmit filaria, etc. To study the mosquitoes diversity , the collection of mosquitoes in different species was needed.In order to increased the mosquitoes collection in LokaLitbang P2B2 Banjarnegara, collection in endemic area were conducted. One of selected area as the location of mosquitoes collection was Blora districtThis survey was observational. Samples were taken with purposive sampling method that was all mosquitoes found during the study. Secondary data collected from health officer and public health center (puskesmas), observing the environment and social activities and also entomological survey. Result of entomological survey were various kind of mosquitoes, in Central Java Province, Blora district i.e.: Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex vishnui, Aedes aegypti, Anopheles vagus and Anopheles indefinitus.
PELATIHAN CARA UJI KLINIK YANG BAIK DI BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN DEPARTEMEN KESEHATAN RI Dewi Marbawati; Zumrotus Sholichah
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 5 Nomor 1 Juni 2009
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.199 KB)

Abstract

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ANCAMAN DARI NYAMUK Culex sp YANG TERABAIKAN Zumrotus Sholichah
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 5 Nomor 1 Juni 2009
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.008 KB)

Abstract

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MENGENAL JENIS TIKUS Zumrotus Sholichah
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Edisi 005 Nomor 02/Tahun III Desember 2007
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

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Abstract

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Co-Authors Adil Ustiawan Bina Ikawati Bondan Fajar Wahyudi Dewi Marbawati Dewi Marbawati Dewi Puspita Ningsih Dewi Puspita Ningsih Dyah Widiastuti Endang Setiani Miftahuddin Majid Khoeri Nova Pramestuti Raden Ludhang P Rizki RR. Anggun Paramita Djati