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Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

mkmi
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 02162482 EISSN : 23564067 DOI : https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v18i1

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original research papers) with a focus on the development of public health issues problems in Indonesia, including the developments and main problems in the field of epidemiology; Health Promotion; Environmental Health, Occupational Health, and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information Systems in Regional of Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan

Articles 12 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018" : 12 Documents clear

Komitmen Politik dan Peluang Pengembangan Kebijakan Gizi Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Elisabet Bre Boli; Yayuk Farida Baliwati; Dadang Sukandar
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

East Nusa Tenggara is one of the regions in Indonesia with highest prevalence of malnutrition. Manystudies had identified that political commitment is one of important reason for the low priority of malnutritioninterventions and knowing the policy windows of opportunity could help to advance a new issue and solution. Thisstudy aims to assess political commitment and opportunities to advance nutrition policy reform. This research isa descriptive using primary and secondary data. Primary data collected using PCOM-RAT questionnaire, a rapidassessment tool for identifying political commitment and policy windows of opportunity. The informants were fromNTT Health Office, NTT Development Planning Agency, health academics, and NTT representative of UNICEFwho involved in nutrition policy planning from government and non-government. Data were analyzed descriptivelytoward the result scoring. Results showed that political leaders had verbally and symbolically committedto addressing nutrition problem, but lack of budgetary alocation. Media identified for being incomprehension inreporting nutrition problem without any credible indicators and a well thought-out policy alternative were presentbut still had no feasibility to be implemented.

Peningkatan Praktik Mandiri Ibu dalam Pemantauan Status Gizi Balita melalui Pendampingan Aktivitis Dasa Wisma Nugraheni S.A; Ronny Aruben; Ike Johan Prihatin; Sari Sari; Etik Sulistyowati
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The incidence of malnutrition in Indonesia, also in Central Java and Semarang is still high, another problemis the lack of awareness and knowledge of the community including mother on monitoring nutritional status,and there has never been a group of community members who care about nutrition. The aim of this study wastoanalyze changes in maternal attitudes and practices related to child nutrition after Dasawisma’s assistance.The research was carried out in the work area of the Tlogosari Wetan Health Center in Semarang, on the groundsthat the Puskesmas area has a number of Dasa Wisma that have been arranged and also have quite a number ofcases of malnutrition and malnutrition in the last few years, namely between 2.3 to 3.2% of total under five.. Thisresearch was a quasi-experimental study, with a pre and post test one group design. The subjects of the study were110 mothers of toddlers in 35 Dawis work areas, who were selected purposively, the Dawis were provided witha weight-bearing tool and a height gauge. The results showed differences in knowledge and practice regardinginfant nutrition, after being accompanied by Dawis for 1 month (p<0.05), with wilcoxon match paired test. Thisresearch can be used as evidence based practice on the proposed new program in the field of health, Dawis’s assistanceas a program in monitoring the nutritional status of children.

Tingkat Risiko Psikologis Karyawan ATC di Salah Satu Cabang Air NAV Indonesia Lalu Muhammad Saleh
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Air Traffic Controller (ATC) is a profession that serves as an air traffic guide who has a high level of stressin work. ATC works put forward the brain so that mental burden can occur. This study aims to see how far the levelof psychological risk factor ATC in work and hazard what causes it. The sample of research is ATC employees inMakassar Air Traffic Service Center which amounted to 35 people. Data collection using questionnaire and riskmeasurement using risk assessment matrix according to AS/NZS 4360 standard. The results showed that the highestlevel of risk that could affect the psychological aspects in work is due to work patterns 3 working days 1 restday, the lack of number of friends in work, number of planes observed, cold temperatures. The conclusion of thestudy was that ATC employees had psychological risks due to the work pattern 3-1, lack of friends, large numbersof aircraft, and cold temperatures. It is advisable to the management to immediately increase the amount of ATCpower, and provide work clothes as a protector of cold temperatures.

Dampak Kebijakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional terhadap Efisiensi Rumah Sakit: Studi Kasus di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Irwandy Irwandy; Amal Chalik Sjaaf
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Managing the hospital efficiency with still control the hospital quality and cost is a key to survive in NationalHealth Insurance Era. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of the implementation of theNational Health Insurance Policy (NHI) on the efficiency level of Hospital in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.The level of efficiency was analyzed using the Data Envelopment Analysis method. The study population was allBLUD hospitals in South Sulawesi Province. The Samples of research were 25 hospitals. Data from years 2014 to2017 are used to analyze. The results showed, in average the hospitals achive the efficiency level only in year 2016.In years 2014, 2015 and 2017 the hospitals were not efficient. The changing in the healthcare system, especially onpayment system to hospitals in JKN era, have had a negative impact on the level of hospital efficiency because theunadequate INA CBGs Tariff and hospital claims payment disrupted. Therefore, the government needs to overcomethose problems.

E-Therapy Autism Child with Multimedia Approach (EAMA) sebagai Intervensi Perubahan Psikomotor dan Afektif pada Anak Autis Yena Wineini Migang; Ferdinand Mahardhika
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Autism is a brain disorder of pervasive development in children characterized by disturbances and delaysin the fields of cognitive, imagination, language, behavior, communication, and social interaction. Based on datafrom the Indonesian Autism Foundation in 2013, there are 250 thousand people in Palangka Raya City, 20% ofthem or around 50,000 are children and an estimated 100 children of autism. E-Therapy Autism Child with MultimediaApproach (EAMA) is an e-therapy created by researchers, which includes elements of e-learning. EAMAis a multimedia application software, a combination and development of autistic therapy method of Applied BehavioralAnalysis (ABA) and Treatment and education of autistic and Handicapped Children Related Communication(TEACCH). EAMA’s target target is children with autism to improve optimally cognitive, psychomotor andaffective in children with autism. EAMA facilitates interventions for behavior change, and enhances psychomotorabilities. In children with autism they are easier to receive information through audio visual. EAMA is a multimediathat can help parents at home while with autism children as an exercise, and also as a learning method forautism teachers in school while teaching. After EAMA then accompanied by practice or simulation on this partas an evaluation of the increase in the ability of autism children. This research was conducted at Sekolah KhususMelati Ceria (SKMC), Palangka Raya City, 30 people as samples, with total sampling. Experimental design withone group pre and post test, which measures the level of psychomotor and affective abilities of autism children,before and with an intervention with the application designed by the researcher, namely EAMA. Statistical analysistest with Wilcoxon. Research Results: Psychomotor level, before and after given the EAMA method ρ (0,000) <0,05and Z (-4,899), then there is the influence of EAMA method with psychomotor level before and after giving EAMAmethod. At the affective level, the value of ρ (0,000) <0,05 with a value of Z (Z -5,292, there is an effect of givingEAMA methods with an increase in affective value in children with autism.

Apakah Status Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Memberikan Perbedaan Pemberian Obat yang Benar dan Keselamatan Pasien? Saptono Putro; Viera Wardhani; Siswanto Siswanto
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Hospital accreditation provides guidelines for implementing quality management standards including drugmanagement management to reduce the incidence of patient safety (IPS). This study aims to determine the differencebetween the right implementation of drug administration and the perceieved of IPS based on hospital accreditationstatus. This researchusing a survey method with cross sectional analytical approach, which compares thecorrect implementation of the drug and IKP perception in 2 type D hospitals with different accreditation status inthe Greater Malang area. Measurements of the correct implementation of drug administration and IKP perceptionswere carried out using a closed questionnaire on 36 nurses and 99 primary hospital patients and 41 nursesand 96 full hospital patients. Analysis was carried out by Mann Whitney Z test and Rank Spearman test. Bothhospitals showed the correct level of implementation of good drug delivery and low IPS perception even thoughthe first accredited hospital showed a better picture than plenary accredited hospitals. In hospitals with initialaccreditation shows that the better the right implementation of drug administration, the lower the perception ofIPS according to nurses and patients. There was no similar relationship in the hospital with full accreditation status,where there was no difference in the level of true implementation of drug administration and IKP perceptionaccording to nurses and patients.

Pengukuran Pengeluaran Energi pada Hari Kerja dan Hari Libur Menggunakan Aplikasi Smartphone pada Mahasiswa IPB Aisyah Fathul Jannah; Dodik Briawan
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The effect of globalization made teenagers use health applications to achieve body fitness. The caloriescounter application is more practical and fast method to use. This study aimed to analyze energy expenditure inBogor Agricultural University students with smartphone application compared with estimated energy expenditureusing Physical Activity Level (PAL). The study design of this research was cross sectional study involving 61 studentsas samples. Physical activity data in a day were collected in two ways, using questionnaire and SamsungHealth application. Energy expenditure was measured during weekday and weekend. Energy expenditure measuredby Samsung Health application on weekday was 1130±719 kcal in male students and 634±195 kcal in femalestudents meanwhile on weekend was 1124±659 kcal in male students and 679±232 kcal in female students. Energyexpenditure measured by Samsung Health was smaller than energy expenditure measured by 1x24 hour physicalactivity record for both female and male students. The results can occur because not all activities can be measuredin Samsung Health. The results of energy measurements with Samsung Health still need to be estimated throughequations, especially in subjects with light intensity activities.

Evaluasi Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Obat Batuk Swamedikasi oleh Perokok Amelia Lorensia; Ananta Yudiarso; Rizkia Arrahmah
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Coughing is one of the most common symptoms in smokers. Smokers who experience a lot of cough arecaused by exposure to cigarette smoke that enters the respiratory tract. The purpose of this study was to determinehow smokers perceive symptoms of cough, use of cough medicine, and self-medication services performed by pharmacists.This study began in March to July 2016. This study used the mixed method method that uses sequentialexplanatory research design. The research sample involved amounted to 100 people, and 12 studies conductedfor interviews were conducted to obtain supporting data. The sample were active smokers aged 18-40 years withmale and female sex who had experienced coughing and had used cough medicine. The results obtained are thetype of cough experienced by smokers is cough with phlegm and cough is not phlegm depending on the categoryof smokers. The use of cough medicine is one of the most common ways for active smokers to reduce the incidenceof coughing. However, there are still many smokers who are wrong in choosing and using cough medicine becausethe knowledge that active smokers have for coughing is still inadequate.

Efektivitas CBIA-Narkoba dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja untuk Menolak Narkoba Sinta Rachmawati; Sri Suryawati; Rustamaji Rustamaji
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Drug abuse is still a major health problem in Indonesia. The lecture method is one of the most widely usedto provide information, including drug. CBIA (Community Based Interactive Approach) drug is an alternativeeducational method that involves small group discussion. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of CBIA-Drugcompared with lecture method in improving youth knowledge to resist drug. Quasi experimental with pre test-posttest control group design was used in this study. It involved 30 respondents for CBIA-Drug group, 30 respondentsfor intervention group and 30 respondents for control group. Mutivariate statistical analysis (kruskall wallis)was used to evaluate the effectiveness of CBIA-Drug. There was a significance value at post test 1 for each group(p<0.05). It means that CBIA-Drug is more effective in improving youth knowledge to resist drug than lecturemethod.

Household Waste Management among Riverside Communities and other Determinants Aprizal Satria Hanafi; Qomariyatus Sholihah; Martina Martina; Ema Novita Deniati
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Littering was recognized as an important cause of environmental pollution and was related to health problems. Banjarmasin city has been achieved the predicate of Adipura in 2015, but in reality there were still many drainage that clogged because of the pile of garbage, especially in the river. Management and disposal of household waste was an important issue in the city of Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study was to identify socioeconomic and demographic factors related to family members’ knowledge, practice, and behavior related to household waste management and produce corrective action plans. This study uses cross-sectional design. The study population is eople in the city of Banjarmasin who live on the edge of the river and meet the sample inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was done using multistage random sampling method. Binary logistic regression was used for data analysis. We found that education level, household income, and sex were independently linked to littering. We also found that communities have unsafe knowledge, practices, and behaviors in relation to waste management. This study concludes that promotion of environmental information and public education on proper waste disposal needs to be done to improve the health and safety of the community environment

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OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

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Contact Name
Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email
jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone
+628114440454

Journal Mail Official
journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone +628114440454

Journal Mail Official journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email
jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone
+628114440454

Journal Mail Official
journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA