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Ilhami Romus
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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 1978662X     EISSN : 27154467     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran" : 9 Documents clear
Interrelation between Physical Activity and Anxiety in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era Gerhana Sukma Hendra; Zayadi Zainuddin; Riry Ambarsarie
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.1-8

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is a global health problem that is affecting the entire population of the world. Decreased social interaction and lack of social support, also the demands to get good grades have a negative impact on student's mental health levels, one of the mental health problems is anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the levels of physical activity and anxiety during the distance learning process in the Covid-19 pandemic era. This study used an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The respondents were 107 Bengkulu University college students, consecutive sampling technique. Assessment using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire. The relationship between variable was analyzed by the Gamma correlation test. The results showed that the most level of physical activity in the research subjects was in the low category (59,8%), with the most anxiety level being mild anxiety (47,7%). Based on statistical analysis obtained p = 0,000 and r = -0,499. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between the levels of physical activity and anxiety in Bengkulu University students during the distance learning process in the Covid-19 pandemic era with a moderate correlation. 
Efek Larvasida Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle.L) terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti Esy Maryanti; John Rico Manalu; Yolazenia Yolazenia; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Mislindawati Mislindawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.36-40

Abstract

Betel a leaf is a medicinal plant and consists of alkaloids, saponins and eugenol. Based on the experiment done to mosquito larvae by Cheng et al. resulted the extract of betel leaf has LD50 was 33 ppm. This research aimed to determine LC50 and LC90 of ethanolic extract of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) on the larvae of Aedes aegypti. The preliminary test had done to determine 10-90% mortality. Following concentrations that used for the final test were 300 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, 800 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1200 ppm, 1400 ppm, and one negative control. LC50 value from ethanolic extract of betel leaf was 467,441 ppm and LC90 value was 869,412 ppm. Larvicides effect from betel leaf because of chemical compound which had positive allosteric modulator of GABA mechanism. In conclusion, ethanolic extract of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) is potential to develop as mosquito larvicides.
Kombinasi Tetrahidrokurkumin dan Cyanidine-3-O-β-glucoside sebagai Terapi Fitokimia Asma Anak melalui Penghambatan IL-4Rα-STAT6 dan Sitokin Proinflamasi Afid Brilliana Putra; Muhammad Ilham Dhiya Rakasiwi; Ihya Fakhrurizal Amin
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.9-15

Abstract

Asthma is chronic inflammatory disease experienced mostly by children with prevalence of 4.5% in Indonesia. Asthma puts burden on sufferers because of the long duration of treatment. However, prolonged inhaled corticosteroids use in certain doses can cause side effects. Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC) is metabolite of curcumin and has higher bioavailability than its precursor molecules. THC has been shown to significantly reduce leukocyte infiltration, as well as inhibit inflammation through IL-4Rα pathway and decrease GATA3 expression. The same effect is obtained from Cyanidine-3-O-β-glucoside (Cy-3-g). The anti-inflammatory effect of those combination can be used as alternative phytochemical therapy to treat asthma in children.
Penilaian Erection Hardness Score Pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia yang Ditangani dengan Tamsulosin dan Kombinasi Tamsulosin-Dutasteride Joko Pitoyo; Bambang S Noegroho; Ricky Adriansjah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.41-48

Abstract

The goal of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) therapy is to relieve symptoms and maintain disease progression as well as the side effects of drugs and their benefits for improving the quality of life and sexual quality. This study aimed to assess the effect of tamsulosin therapy with combination therapy of tamsulosin and dutasteride on the erection hardness score (EHS) in men with LUTS due to BPH. This study is a cross-sectional study which assesses and compares differences in erection hardness scores (EHS) of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) before and after tamsulosin therapy and the combination of tamsulosin + dutasteride. After three months of therapy, the group of subjects given tamsulosin had an IPSS score of 12.87 (p=0.00), IIEF-5 15.43 (p=0.51), EHS 2.6 (p=0.08), while the tamsulosin + dutasteride group had an IPSS score 12.53(p=0.00), IIEF-5 15.83 (p=0.02), and EHS 2.6 (p=0.01). The decrease in EHS was more statistically significant in treatment with tamsulosin + dutasteride combination therapy compared with tamsulosin monotherapy, this was due to the effect of each drug combined.
Analisis Asupan Karbohidrat dan Lemak pada Dewasa Muda dengan Obesitas Sentral di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Imelda Tresia Pardede; Feriyandi Nauli; Istiyana Hayati; Fikri Roja Nasution; Angga Rizki Hermawan
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.16-21

Abstract

Central obesity is a state of the body characterized by the accumulation of excess fat in the abdominal area and is a component of the metabolic syndrome and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and cancer. The main causes of central obesity are the wrong diet such as a diet high in fat and carbohydrates and low in fiber. The purpose of this study was to analyze carbohydrate and fat intake in young adults with central obesity. This research was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The Sampling techniques used the purposive sampling method with a sample of 66 people consisting of 33 central obese people and 33 central non-obese people. The results of this study showed that the average consumption of carbohydrates in a day on central obesity is higher (341,74 g/day) than the consumption of carbohydrates in non-central obesity (263,26 g/day) and the average consumption of fat in a day on central obesity is higher (167.2 g/day) than the consumption of fats of non-central obesity (100,3 g/day). There was a significant difference in carbohydrate intake and fat intake between the group of young adults with central obesity and non-central obesity (p=0.000).
Rare Case: Ovarian Cysts in Child Tubagus Odih R Wahid
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.49-51

Abstract

An ovarian cyst is a sac filled with liquid or semiliquid material that arises in an ovary. Those cysts were mostly found in women aged 20-50 years. The incidence is 10: 100.000 women. This report reports a case of a child patient aged two years who came to Arifin Achmad Hospital with a chief complaint there is a mass in the lower abdomen area. From the physical examination, the lump in the lower abdomen area was obtained. We performed, laparotomy exploration with cystectomy and found a left ovarian cyst size 12 x 12 x 15 cm.
Hubungan Kadar Magnesium Serum Dan Hba1c dengan Severitas Neuropati Diabetik Andi Fadilah Yusran; Yuliarni Syafrita; Hendra Permana
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.22-29

Abstract

Low magnesium levels are known to be associated with increased risk of diabetes mellitus and its complications. In addition, HbA1c levels are also known to have a correlation with further diabetes complications such as diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is the most common microvascular complication in diabetes mellitus, whose incidence is associated with disability and mortality rates in diabetic patients. This study aimed to assess the correlation between serum magnesium levels and HbA1c with the severity of diabetic neuropathy. This was a cross-sectional study. Severity of diabetic neuropathy is classified according to the Baba's Diabetic Neuropathy Classification (BDC). All subjects were examined for serum magnesium and HbA1C levels. This study consisted of 46 diabetes mellitus subjects, with 69.6% of the subjects suffering from diabetic neuropathy. The average magnesium level in this study was 1.87 mg/dl ± 0.245 and the median HbA1c level was 8.6 %. There was no significant correlation between serum magnesium levels and HbA1c with the incidence and severity of diabetic neuropathy (p>0.05). However, there was a significant negative correlation between magnesium levels and HbA1c levels in diabetic neuropathy patients.
Laporan Kasus : Tuberkuloma mimicking Tumor Paru Zarfiardi Aksa Fauzi; Alven Edra; Hariadi Hatta
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.52-57

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a major public health problem in Indonesia, with the number of patients being the second largest in the world after India. Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 80% of which are pulmonary TB and the rest are extra pulmonary. Patients with a history of TB become one of the risk factors for lung cancer due to chronic tissue damage. Tuberculosis can also present as tuberculoma which can mimic a lung tumor. We report the case of a 55-year-old patient with complaints of a lump on the back since 3 months ago and weight loss of ± 9 kg in 5 months. The chest X-ray and CT scan showed an impression of a lung tumor and a TTNA examination was performed with the results of inflammatory cell infiltration of lymphocytes, neutrophils and macrophages. Cytology examination from the lump on the back came with the result of a cold abscess. A frozen section-open biopsy was performed with macroscopic of caseating necrosis and histopathology results showed the presence of Langhans cells, typically tuberculosis. Currently, the patient treated with ATD first category regimen for 6 months as definitive therapy of tuberculosis.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Analis Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit X Provinsi Riau tentang Vaksinasi Hepatitis B Huriatul Masdar; Sri Intan Agusmai; Rahmat Azhari Kemal; Fajri Marindra Siregar; Dedi Afandi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.30-35

Abstract

Hepatitis B is still one of public health problems in the world including in Indonesia. The most vulnerable group to hepatitis B virus exposure is healthcare workers including clinical laboratory technicians. The best way to prevent hepatitis B infection is by getting vaccination. Therefore clinical laboratory technicians are among prioritized subject in getting hepatitis B vaccination. However, hepatitis B vaccination for healthcare workers is not an obligation yet. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of hepatitis B vaccination among clinical laboratory technicians at X Hospital of Riau Province. This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out between October 2021 and January 2022. Overall, 38 clinical laboratory technicians were recruited for this study. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is used to determine the relationship between knowledge with attitudes and practice. The results showed that 52.6% of respondents had good knowledge, 57.9% had a positive attitude and 68.4% had not been vaccinated against hepatitis B. Based on the results of bivariate analysis, there was no relationship between knowledge and attitude (p>0.05) or practice (p>0.05). Although more than 50% of respondents had good knowledge and attitude, the low number of clinical laboratory technicians in getting the hepatitis B vaccine remains a particular concern.

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