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Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR)
Published by Universitas Darussalam Gontor
ISSN : 27768457     EISSN : 27750760     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.21111
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
ssues in the study of religions are increasingly interesting to discuss. For that, since Vol. 2. No. May 2, 2022, JCSR Journal of Comparative Study of Religions will focus on contemporary issues in religious studies. JCSR aims to publish original articles, book reviews, and review articles from researchers, academics, professionals, practitioners, and students. ️ JCSR is a semi-annual journal published in May and November by the Department of Comparative Study of Religions of Faculty of Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia. JCSR encompasses several topics of study as: ‎- Comparative studies in religion and politics ‎- History of religions ‎- Interfaith dialogue ‎- Philosophy of religion ‎- Psychology of religion ‎‎- Religion and art ‎- Religion and health ‎- Religion and linguistics ‎- Religion and literature ‎- Religion and media ‎- Religious anthropology ‎- Religious ethics ‎- Religious methodological research ‎- Religious phenomenology ‎‎- Religious sociology ‎- Religious tolerance ‎- Rituals on religion ‎- Role of religion in culture and society ‎- Sects ‎- Theology ‎‎- Thoughts, ideologies, and philosophies
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR)" : 7 Documents clear
The Problem of Securalism Asep Awaludin; Kusuma Dewi Nur Aini
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR)
Publisher : Departement of Comparative Study of Religions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jcsr.v1i2.6380

Abstract

This paper attempts to discuss the discourse related to secularism. Secularismis an ideology that is understood as a process of separation between religion and theworld. The existence of this ideology can eliminate (nihilism) the traditional value ofthe concept of God in human life. When examined more deeply, history appears thatsecularism can cause several problems that affect the confusion in human life. This canbe seen from the social, economic and political fields. First, in social life, it gives riseto a social theory related to social life, namely Marxism, a theory that teaches humanawareness how to socialize which affects a very materialist economic attitude. Thesecond is in the economic field, so that in the process it gives rise to capitalism, whichis one of the incarnations of secularization in the economy. Third, in politics there is aseparation between religion and state. From this impact affects human life. The role ofWestern thinkers has also influenced the emergence of secularism in human life. Withthe development of secularism in people’s lives, it also affects religious attitudes inlife. In this study, secularism greatly affects people’s life, especially in modern timeslike today. So that we need a theory based on Islam to criticize this problem. The roleof Western thinkers has also influenced the emergence of secularism in human life.With the development of secularism in people’s lives, it also affects religious attitudein life. In this study, secularism greatly affects people’s life, especially in modern timeslike today. So that we need a theory based on Islam to criticize this problem. The roleof Western thinkers has also influenced the emergence of secularism in human life.With the development of secularism in people’s lives, it also affects religious attitude 
The Doctrine of Predestination According To The Old Testament Yuangga Kurnia Yahya; Mohammad Rafdi Ilahi
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR)
Publisher : Departement of Comparative Study of Religions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jcsr.v1i2.6381

Abstract

This study aims to find the meaning of the doctrine of predestination in theold testament and seek the basis of the conflict between Christian theologians.In this study, researchers used a normative theological approach to explain thedoctrine of predestination from a Christian point of view. While in understandingthe predestination verses, researchers use a hermeneutic approach. From thisstudy, researchers concluded that the doctrine of predestination is a doctrinethat discusses whether or not human beings save in the world and enterhuman heaven or hell later. The difference in understanding this doctrine isdue to the contradiction of the verses in the old testament and the differences inunderstanding the doctrines relating to this doctrine of predestination, such asthe doctrine of sin, the salvation and the fall of Adam from heaven.
The Influence of Liturgical Music and Song on Congregation of Saint Cornelius Madiun Church at 2019 Rif’at Husnul Ma’afi; Dzakiyyah Fauziyah Rif’at
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR)
Publisher : Departement of Comparative Study of Religions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jcsr.v1i2.6382

Abstract

Music has an important role in the Catholic act of worship. Liturgy, as the mainact of worship, has always been using music and song to increase the number of its.Saint Cornelius Madiun Church as one of the Surabaya diocese has a big developmentin accord to the number of the congregation since its establishment. This parish hasthree thousand congregations and still increasing annually. One of these factors iscaused by the unique music and song served by the ministry of the church. Thisresearch is field research and employed the phenomenological approach to analyzethe data. The result is that the liturgical music and song which are played in SaintCornelius Madiun Church are in accord with what has been determined by the CouncilVatican 2, namely Sacrosanctum Concilium about liturgical Music. Both are music as apart of the liturgy, and music as accompaniment music during liturgy. The music andthe song of the liturgy give big influence in creating a sense of solem, sacred, humilityand delighted in living up to the liturgy of the mass because music has a variety oftempo, rhythm, and a style adapted to the liturgical activities. Besides, the lyrics ofthe song become the main factor to touch the heart of the congregation and expressesthe intention that wants to be conveyed by the performed music.
Puja Mandala in Benoa, Badung, Bali as the Model of Religious Tolerance Muhamad Fajar Pramono*; Farissa Azmia Hud
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR)
Publisher : Departement of Comparative Study of Religions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jcsr.v1i2.6383

Abstract

This research discusses the model of religious tolerance in Puja Mandala,Benoa, South of Kuta, Badung, Bali. Puja Mandala is an area with Mosque, CatholicChurch, Monastery, Christian Church, and Temple stand side by side. This researchalso discusses the supporting factors of religious tolerance in Puja Mandala, how dothey can communicate well and keep the harmony until now. Generally, Bali societyhas been dependent on upright religious tolerance far away before Puja Mandalawas built. This is supported by Hindu Teaching, Tri Hita Karana to do and get intouch well with other humans without seeing their religions, ethnicities, or eventheir tribes. The Research data had been taken from interview results with somereligions’ leader and some officials from each house of worship in Puja Mandalawith a qualitative method. Besides, the researcher also has observed and takensome documents from each house of worship as an accurate additional reference
Fa’atsiru Faqlidu Rokat Tase ‘ala ‘aqidatu as-shiyadin Farhah Farhah; Nada Haninah Saifurrahman*
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR)
Publisher : Departement of Comparative Study of Religions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jcsr.v1i2.6384

Abstract

Rokat Tase’ is a tradition or ancestral heritage that is still preserved by coastalcommunities, especially fishermen. In its implementation, several rituals havebecome their beliefs which have a major influence on the faith of the local community.One of the rituals in this tradition is Larung Sesaji. This ritual is also one of the relicsof the teachings of Hinduism, which is still preserved by the ancestors to date,leaving an impact on the fishermen. This article will discuss the implementation ofRokat Tase ‘in Pakandangan Barat village, Sumenep Madura and its influence onfishermen. Rituals in Rokat Tase’ begin with khatam al-Quran and continue withistighasah, tahlilan, Larung Sesaji that are paraded to the sea in a boat. The a Sesajenwere dissolved in the form of food and goods placed in a small boat called Bithek.This ritual is not following the teachings of Islam. Besides that, there is also an artperformance and ends with tabligh akbar. Rokat Tase’s implementation affects thefaith of the fishermen in Pakandangan Barat village, Sumenep, Madura.
Al-Watsiniya fi al-katsulikiyah (al-bahts fi romziyu al-sholib) Syamsul Hadi Untung, M.A, M.LS*; Amrina Rosyada*
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR)
Publisher : Departement of Comparative Study of Religions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jcsr.v1i2.6385

Abstract

The cross is a symbol that is well known among the public as a symbol ofChristianity. Every sect in Christianity has a distinctive cross that distinguishes onefrom another. The Catholic and Protestant crosses are distinguished by the presenceof a corpus or statue of Jesus hanging on it. Catholics use a corpus on their crosses,whereas Protestants are just plain crosses without any statues. Researchers will tracedeeper into the history of the cross in pre-Christian times who rejected the presenceof the symbol of the cross because this symbol was only attached to people whohad committed grave sins. So that the researcher will use a historical methodologywith an approach to the manuscript literature related to the cross. The results foundby researchers that the meaning of the cross for Catholics today is taken from themeaning of the Pagan people because most Catholic teachings have been influenceand interfered with by the teachings of Paganism. The meaning of the cross as asymbol of the resurrection and atonement for sins by Jesus is like the god Bacchusin Pagan. In addition, the use of the cross in Catholic religious rituals is not muchdifferent from the worship of Pagan gods who also use the cross. In fact, the cross isa symbol of the god Mithra or the sun god who was later transformed into a symbolof God’s love through the death and resurrection of Jesus.
Al-Uluhiyatu ‘inda Mu’taqady Sapta Darmu wa Sumarah Muhammad Nurrosyid Huda Setiawan*; Nadya Amaliyah*
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR)
Publisher : Departement of Comparative Study of Religions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jcsr.v1i2.6386

Abstract

As one of the Almighty creatures, humans will certainly never be separated fromthoughts about their God. Divinity is one of the sacred things which mediates howhumans appreciate worship to their Creator. Even though it is well known that God isOne with such worship, it turns out that there are several ethnic groups and cultureswhich collaborate this divine concept with their culture or what is called the Javanesetradition. Of the many Javanese traditions in Indonesia, the Sapta Darma and Sumarahtraditions are examples of how a Javanese culture has its own divine concept. Whichis still an interesting topic and object to study. There are several similarities betweenthe Sapta Darma an Sumarah traditions. As for what is the similarity between thesetwo schools is regarding the concept of prostration which becomes the intermediarybetween the adherents and his creator. Not only in terms of the similarities found,the author also found differences between these two schools, including regardinghow these two schools interpret divinity between perspectives, with the existence ofthe Pancasila of God for example, or with other things. Not only that, regarding thenature of God and God’s relationship with humans, in fact, these two schools haveunique definitions. Therefore, this paper aims to expand on this material in detail.Specifically, this paper aims to explore a little how the meaning of divinity accordingto the Javanese tradition in Indonesia. This study employed comparative analysis tocompare the divine concept according to the Sapta Darma and Sumarah schools. Andsupported by a theological approach that is really focused on the concept of divinity

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