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MEDIA KONSERVASI

konservasi
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 02151677 EISSN : 25026313 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Media Konservasi is a scientific journal in the field of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation and the first in Indonesia to discuss issues about conservation. Media Konservasi is published three times a year in April, August, and December. Media Konservasi is committed to publishing good quality scientific papers based on original research, library research, article, and book reviews. This journal focuses on publications in the field of forest resource conservation and the tropical environment derived from research, literature studies, and book reviews. This journal accepts manuscripts covering all aspects of ecology, landscape ecology, in-situ conservation of wildlife, sustainable use of plants and wildlife, ethnobotany, bioprospecting, ecotourism, management of conservation & protection areas, urban forests, services, and environmental education

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Search results for , issue "Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015" : 12 Documents clear

PENYEBARAN SPASIAL KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN PANGAN DAN OBAT DI KAMPUNG NYUNGCUNG, DESA MALASARI, KECAMATAN NANGGUNG, BOGOR Hafizah Nahlunnisa; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Nyungcung Kampong is situated near to the forest, thus it is rich in term of plant biodiversity. The plants found in the area potentially can be utilized by the community to meet their needs of food and medicine. The objective of the research was to identify the diversity, potency, and spatial distribution of food and medicinal plants in Nyungcung Kampong. The research was conducted through vegetation inventory and exploration during March 2015. Data analysis was carried out on plant composition, species diversity, evenness, and spatial data analysis. The results indicated that there was differences in diversity value and evenness index among every growth strata. In total, there were 318 plant species that belongs to 98 families, where 56 species of which are food plants, 112 species are food functional plants, and 150 species are medicinal plants. With regard to land cover/land use class, home garden had the highest number of food and medicinal plants (114 species). The plants distributed mostly on elevation of about 600--800 mdpl (308 species) and at gentle slope of about 0-8% (168 species). In addition to slope and elevation, biotic (factor caused by human) have a considerable effect in the distribution of plants. In short, the community needs of necessity food and medicine can be provided by the forest and its surrounding areas. Keywords: diversity, food and medicinal plants, Nyungcung Kampong, potency, spatial distribution

KEANEKARAGAMAN SIMPLISIA NABATI DAN PRODUK OBAT TRADISIONAL YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI KABUPATEN PATI, JAWA TENGAH Eri Irwanta; Agus Hikmat; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Trend of medicinal plants use in Indonesia has increased along with the development of traditional medicine industries. It affects on the increasing demand for raw materials of traditional medicine in the form of simplisia. This research aimed to identify: vegetable simplisia, traditional medicine products, the selling price and source of simplisia traded in Pati regency, and assess the status of threat and rarity of the medicinal plant species. This research used direct observation and interview methods. Totally 126 of medicinal plant species that belongs to 55 families were recorded in this research. There were also 242 traditional medicine products from 40 indutries found on the market. The range of price of the cultivated simplisia was Rp 4.000,- – Rp 200.000,- per kilogram, while the wild simplisia was Rp 20.000,- – Rp 300.000,- per kilogram. Most simplisia were supplied from Semarang, Solo and surrounding area of each market. Furthermore, there were 8 species which included in the threatened category of LIPI; 2 species listed in Appendix II CITES; and 6 species of Least Concern category, and 1 species of Vulnerable category in IUCN Redlist. Keywords: medical plant, Pati Regency, simplisia, traditional medicine product

SEBARAN SPASIAL TUMBUHAN OBAT YANG DIMANFAATKAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG NYUNGCUNG, DESA MALASARI, KECAMATAN NANGGUNG, KABUPATEN BOGOR Siti Nurjannah; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Nyungcung Kampoong is least developed village, located in Nanggung sub-district. The community of the kampoong utilized medicinal plant from its sorrounding location included forest area. For the purposes of management, spatial distribution mapping of medicinal plant is very important. The purpose of the study is to identify the diversity and forms of utilization as well as biophysical characteristics and accessibility. Data collection, interview and field observation were conducted in March 2015 in Nyungcung Kampoong, Village Malasari, Nanggung sub-district, Bogor. Result showed that there were 140 species of medicinal plants utilized by the community. Among the medicinal plants species family Zingiberaceae was the most predominantly utilized located in home garden and upland field. The average distance medicinal plants from the house was about 214 meters located on 600–800 meters above sea level, with flat slope. Community utilized medicinal plants that located at its surrounding house. This is due to the fact that they have conducted domestication of the wild species from the forest. This showed that community contribute to forests conservation. Keywords: distribution, medicinal plant, utilization

PEMODELAN SPASIAL KESESUAIAN HABITAT ELANG JAWA (Nisaetus bartelsi Stresemann, 1924) DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN-SALAK Andi N. Cahyana; Jarwadi B. Hernowo; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) is an endemic raptor species which has limited distribution area in Java Island. Their existence is threatened (endangered) due to their small population, habitat degradation as well as fragmentation. Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) is known for having the highest population of javan hawk-eagle. We conducted habitat suitability modeling of javan hawk-eagle in the GHSNP using principal component analysis (PCA) scoring method with 10 habitat variables, i.e.: altitude, slope, aspect, forest canopy density (FCD), temperature, rainfall, river distribution, road distribution, settlement distribution and population density. The results of this study showed that from total study area, 94,43% of high suitable habitat for javan hawk-eagle contained in GHSNP area. It means that the GHSNP is very important area for the existence and the conservation of the javan hawk-eagle population.The highly suitable class of javan hawk-eagle habitat is distributed on the areas with an average value for each habitat variable as follows: 68,96±11,18% (for FCD), 3.883,05±299,61 mm/year (rainfall), 19,93±1,72 ºC (temperature), 1.136,05±271,46 masl (altitude), 2.207,69±1.445,86 m (distance from road), 2.727,51±1.554,61 m (distance from settlement) and 3.829,08±1.504,37 individual (population density). The habitat suitability model resulted from this research can be used as a reference in identifying priority areas for better habitat management of javan hawk-eagle in the GHSNP. Keywords: Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, habitat suitability, Javan Eagle-hawk, spatial model

ANALISIS ASPEK PENGELOLAAN KOLABORATIF DI TAMAN NASIONAL LAUT KEPULAUAN SERIBU (TNKpS) Eka Dana Prabowo; Harnios Arief; Tutut Sunarminto
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

TNKpS gap management for achieving management goals can be emerge when the goals are not able to compensated with the resources owned. So alternative management that can be done was colaborated with other stakeholders. One of the basic collaboration is to know the goals detail and resources that belonging to the stakeholders. The purpose of this research is to analyze the goals and resources belonging to the stakeholders. Research carried out in all SPTN TNKpS, at November and December 2014 and January and February 2015. The data that collected consist of supporting data in the form of management document, report activities, and literature. While the main data consist of RPTN TNKpS documents, the perception score of management goals (economic, social, and ecology) and stakeholders resources (human, financial, physical, DIT) with functionality, importance, availability, and tangibility attributes. The stakeholders with ecological goals like BTNKpS, NGOs, and local government while the community, universities, and the private sector more in neutral role. The social goals done by local government with assessment score of 6,15 (appropriate category), also by BTNKpS and NGOs. While the economic goals done by private sector (5,97, appropriate category), and community (5,69 (appropriate category). The resources aspect, the quality of human resources TNKpS, local government, private sector, and NGOs is good enough, but less in the term of number. The financial aspect quite a lot in the private sector and NGO as well as more adaptive. The physical aspects of private sector and local government quite a lot, while the community and the other institutions have less. SDIT aspects that owned by community are very much, but not in systematic and structured form. As a whole the purpose and resources which is owned by the stakeholders had been suitable and sufficient to cover up the gap management. Keyword: collaboratif management, gap, goals and resources, stakeholders, TNKpS

POPULASI DAN HABITAT LUTUNG JAWA (Trcyphitecus auratus E. Geoffrey 1812) DI RESORT BALANAN, TAMAN NASONAL BALURAN Wahyu Indah Astriani; Harnios Arief; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Baluran National Park is a Nature Conserved Area which is one of the habitat of javan langur, however, its data is very limited. The objectives of the research is to study population and its key habitat component. The observation had been done in March-April 2015. Population of javan langur was estimated using Concentration Count Method. The result showed that there were 93 individuals (6 groups) with average size 15,5 ± 5,381. The existence of javan langur in Balanan Resort was supported by biotic factor, including the vegetation for their feeds and cover, such as Walikukun (Schoutenia ovata) dan Pilang (Acacia leucophloea), abiotic factor including altitude, slope, distance from river and distance from disturbance (road and villages). With regard with the habitat component, there are 4 factors of the characteristic habitat that influence, namely biotic factors of regeneration vegetations, abiotic factors, physics factors of vegetations, and biotic factors of climax vegetations. Keyword: abiotic, biotic, habitat, Javan Langur, population

POTENSI DAYA TARIK DAN PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP EKOWISATA LAUT DI PULAU HARAPAN, TAMAN NASIONAL LAUT KEPULAUAN SERIBU (TNKpS) Meyliana Astriyantika; Harnios Arief; Tutut Sunarminto
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Harapan Island is the area of the island situated in the settlement of the KepulauanSeribu Marine National Park (TNKpS). The abundance of natural resources of the sea and the beauty of the natural landscape into a tourist attraction to this location, so it looks the existence value of benefits and high economic value. This study done to assess the potential of natural resources to be the object of ecotourism activities in the Harapan island KepulauanSeribu Marine National Park (TNKpS), as well as assess the perceptions of visitors who do the activities of ecotourism in the location to know how the assessment of visitors to the satisfaction felt.Research conducted in december 2014 until april 2015, using a questionnaire, interviews and observations roomy to look at the location and the availability of the object of attraction.The results that the visitors who come to the location of the Harapan island in the dominant is the visitors who come in groups, and visitors can feel satisfied with what they get from ecotourism activities in the Harapan island. Harapan island of being the places are in the zone TNKpS settlement with the potential of natural resources abiotik (23,43%), algae (19,66%), hard corals (50,07%), soft corals (0,00%), corals die (3,24%), and biota other (3,60%).But as the object to the main tourist activities in the island of hope that is the beauty of the sea, coral reefs, ornamental fish and as tourist attraction of maritime and coastal tourist attractive to visitors.Based on the results of research, the latest data in TNKpS known that there are 36 the type of coral reefs and 56 kind of ornamental fish in the Harapan island. Keyword: harapan Island, Kepulauan Seribu National Park, marine ecotourism, perception of visitors, the potential of attractiveness

POPULASI BEKANTAN (Nasalis larvatus) DI SUAKA MARGASATWA KUALA LUPAK, KALIMANTAN SELATAN, INDONESIA Mila Rabiati; Agus Priyono Kartono; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Kuala Lupak Wildlife Sanctuary (KLWS) is one of the proboscis monkey habitat in South Kalimantan. Degradation of habitat due to conversion of mangroves into cultivation area in KLWS is currently the main factor that threaten the sustainability of proboscis monkeys population in this region. This research was conducted to estimate proboscis monkey populations and identified its structure and social groups at KLWS. Proboscis population data were collected by concentration count method. Data collection carried out in three areas: 1) good vegetation and preferably proboscis monkeys area as reference site, 2) vegetated but less favored proboscis area as model 1 site, and 3) disturbed vegetation area, where near from settlement as model 2 site. There were no proboscis found on model site 2. Population estimate of proboscis monkey are 139 ± 43 individuals with the density of 81 individuals/km2. The sex ratio of adult proboscis are 1:3,09. There are three types of social groups proboscis monkey in SMKL i.e. All Male Group (AMG) formed by young males, One Male Group (OMG) consisting of one male and several females with their offspring, abd multimale group formed by two or more OMG’s. There are at least 2 AMG group consisting of 5-26 individual young males, 7 harem’s or OMG’s group consisting of 7-35 individuals, and 8 multimale group with total membership of 9-59 individuals. Proboscis population structure based on age class showed that infant population was smaller than the juvenile and the adult. Keywords: group structure, population, population structure, proboscis monkey, sex ratio

ETNOBATANI MASYARAKAT O HONGANA MA NYAWA DI DESA WANGONGIRA, KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA Radios Simanjuntak; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

O hongana ma nyawa is a community who used to live nomadically in the Forest of Halmahera Island by hunter and gather. Most of them have been resettled by the Indonesian government. Ethnobotany research to analyse the diversity of plants used by those community who live in Wangongira village, North Halmahera regency, was conducted on April to Mai 2015. A total of 153 used plant species of 54 families are identified, most of them are wild plants and taken from the forest. Most of the plants species used that are coming from the forest show their high knowledge of forest products nevertheless they have been resettled for years. Keywords: ethnobotany, North Halmahera, O hongana ma nyawa, plant species diversity, utilization knowledge

PAKAN DAN PERILAKU MAKAN ANOA (Bubalus sp.) DI TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN, JAKARTA SELATAN Abdul Haris Mustari; Aidiliana Ufti Prilianti; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This study aimed to identifying type of feed, feed management, feed and nutrient content analysis of eating behavior anoa at Ragunan Park. The feed was high palatable is banana. Highest percentage of consumption of feed is anoa 2 with an average consumption of as much as 99,54%. An average consumption of day for totality feed revolved 3,30 – 4,04 (averages 3,58 kg). Keywords: anoa, feeding behaviour, food intake

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