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Revitalisasi konservasi tumbuhan obat keluarga (toga) guna meningkatkan kesehatan dan ekonomi keluarga mandiri di desa Contoh Lingkar Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor Agus Hikmat; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; . Siswoyo; Edhi Sandra; Rita Kartika Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1386.154 KB)

Abstract

Medicinal plants and traditional medicine for along ago are important role in the health care, stamina maintain, and treat diseases. Therefore medicinal plants and traditional medicines have strong root in the part of community up to now. Research on revitalization of family medicinal plant (TOGA) conservation done at Kampong Pabuaran (Cibanteng village), and Kampong Gunung leutik ( Benteng village), results indicated that research locations have completely medicinal plants diversity for medicine all diseases of village communities mentioned. Number of medicinal plants found at Gunung Leutik and Pabuaran Sawah Kampong (Cibanteng and Benteng Villages) were 237 spesies, and 95 spesies often used by respondents mentioned villages. Species number of medicinal plants have potential to expand based on use value of these species treat main diseases of community villages Gunung Leutik and Pabuaran Sawah Villages (Benteng and Cibanteng) were 15 spesies, such as: sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.F) Ness.), meniran (Phyl/anthus niruri L.), takokak (Solanum torvum L.), pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban.), temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.), jahe (Zingiber officinale-purpurea Rose.), jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm & Panz) Swingle), binahong (Anredera cordifolia), mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpus (Sheff). Boerl.), rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa), pule pandak (Rauvolfia serpentine (L.) Benth. ex. Kurz.), sangitan (Sambucus javanica Reinw.), sirih (Piper betle L.), brotowali ( Tinospora crispa), and kenikir (Cosmos caudatus).
PENYEBARAN SPASIAL KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN PANGAN DAN OBAT DI KAMPUNG NYUNGCUNG, DESA MALASARI, KECAMATAN NANGGUNG, BOGOR Hafizah Nahlunnisa; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.475 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.20.3.%p

Abstract

Nyungcung Kampong is situated near to the forest, thus it is rich in term of plant biodiversity. The plants found in the area potentially can be utilized by the community to meet their needs of food and medicine. The objective of the research was to identify the diversity, potency, and spatial distribution of food and medicinal plants in Nyungcung Kampong. The research was conducted through vegetation inventory and exploration during March 2015. Data analysis was carried out on plant composition, species diversity, evenness, and spatial data analysis. The results indicated that there was differences in diversity value and evenness index among every growth strata. In total, there were 318 plant species that belongs to 98 families, where 56 species of which are food plants, 112 species are food functional plants, and 150 species are medicinal plants. With regard to land cover/land use class, home garden had the highest number of food and medicinal plants (114 species). The plants distributed mostly on elevation of about 600--800 mdpl (308 species) and at gentle slope of about 0-8% (168 species). In addition to slope and elevation, biotic (factor caused by human) have a considerable effect in the distribution of plants. In short, the community needs of necessity food and medicine can be provided by the forest and its surrounding areas.  Keywords: diversity, food and medicinal plants, Nyungcung Kampong, potency, spatial distribution 
KEANEKARAGAMAN SIMPLISIA NABATI DAN PRODUK OBAT TRADISIONAL YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI KABUPATEN PATI, JAWA TENGAH Eri Irwanta; Agus Hikmat; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.25 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.20.3.%p

Abstract

Trend of medicinal plants use in Indonesia has increased along with the development of traditional medicine industries. It affects on the increasing demand for raw materials of traditional medicine in the form of simplisia. This research aimed to identify: vegetable simplisia, traditional medicine products, the selling price and source of simplisia traded in Pati regency, and assess the status of threat and rarity of the medicinal plant species. This research used direct observation and interview methods. Totally 126 of medicinal plant species that belongs to 55 families were recorded in this research. There were also 242 traditional medicine products from 40 indutries found on the market. The range of price of the cultivated simplisia was Rp 4.000,- – Rp 200.000,- per kilogram, while the wild simplisia was Rp 20.000,- – Rp 300.000,- per kilogram. Most simplisia were supplied from Semarang, Solo and surrounding area of each market. Furthermore, there were 8 species which included in the threatened category of LIPI; 2 species listed in Appendix II CITES; and 6 species of Least Concern category, and 1 species of Vulnerable category in IUCN Redlist. Keywords: medical plant, Pati Regency, simplisia, traditional medicine product
SEBARAN SPASIAL TUMBUHAN OBAT YANG DIMANFAATKAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG NYUNGCUNG, DESA MALASARI, KECAMATAN NANGGUNG, KABUPATEN BOGOR Siti Nurjannah; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.022 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.20.3.%p

Abstract

Nyungcung Kampoong is least developed village, located  in Nanggung sub-district. The community of the kampoong utilized medicinal plant from its sorrounding location included forest area. For the purposes of management, spatial distribution mapping of medicinal plant is very important.  The purpose of the study is to identify the diversity and forms of utilization as well as biophysical characteristics and accessibility. Data collection, interview and field observation were  conducted in March 2015 in Nyungcung Kampoong, Village Malasari, Nanggung sub-district, Bogor. Result showed that there were 140 species of medicinal plants utilized by the community. Among the medicinal plants species family Zingiberaceae was the most predominantly utilized located in home garden and upland field. The average distance medicinal plants from the house was about 214 meters located on  600–800 meters above sea level, with flat slope. Community utilized  medicinal plants that  located at its surrounding house. This is due to the fact that they have conducted domestication of the wild species from the forest. This showed that community contribute to forests conservation. Keywords: distribution, medicinal plant, utilization
ETNOBATANI MASYARAKAT O HONGANA MA NYAWA DI DESA WANGONGIRA, KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA Radios Simanjuntak; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.489 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.20.3.%p

Abstract

O hongana ma nyawa is a community who used to live nomadically in the Forest of Halmahera Island by hunter and gather. Most of them have been resettled by the Indonesian government. Ethnobotany research to analyse the diversity of plants used by those community who live in Wangongira village, North Halmahera regency, was conducted on April to Mai 2015. A total of 153 used plant species of 54 families are identified, most of them are wild plants and taken from the forest. Most of the plants species used that are coming from the forest show their high knowledge of forest products nevertheless they have been resettled for years.  Keywords: ethnobotany, North Halmahera, O hongana ma nyawa, plant species diversity, utilization knowledge
POPULASI, SEBARAN DAN ASOSIASI KEPUH (Sterculia foetida L.) DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Arya Arismaya Metananda; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1129.058 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.20.3.%p

Abstract

 Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) is a multi-function plant that presently in danger of extinction. Various acts of illegal logging, convertion of the region, as well as their skin dormancy is a challenge in conservation kepuh in nature. As racing with these conditions, conservation efforts must be known in advance regarding kepuh’s  population, how the spatial distribution and association as well. This data is important as a basis of the policy making and action in the field of handling. Therefore, the research was conducted to identify the population of kepuh, spatial distribution of kepuh and associated with other spesies. This research was conducted in 12 districts in Sumbawa Regency through surveys and literature review. The result of exploration and single quadrat method were found 169 individuals (65 seedlings, 5 saplings, 14 poles, 85 trees) kepuh in 12 districts. Based on its distribution, kepuh was unevened these days. The patterns of kepuh’s distribution was clumped. This means  that socio ecologically the existence of food and beverage is concentrated in certain locations. On the other side of the socio biological clumped distribution also indicate social interaction/association among kepuh and other plants. Associations pattern shown, kepuh in nature are relatively positive. However, when it is viewed from the level of the association by applying Jaccard index showed that the associations were formed relatively weak (average value 0,38). Population presented infomation, distribution and distribution patterns and associations of kepuh would be the basis for sustainable management of kepuh in nature. Keyword: association, conservation, distribution, kepuh, population.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN PANGAN DAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN PALUTUNGAN, DESA CISANTANA, SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI Putri Prica Salsabila; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Siswoyo .
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 3 (2014): Vol 19, No.3 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.895 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.19.3.%p

Abstract

The utilization of plants for fulfill food requirement and healing are the oldest medicinal in the world. Every culture in the world has specific traditional medicine system and in every region has found many plants that can be used as food and medicine. The objective of this research is to study of diversity and utilization food plant and medicine by the people of Palutungan District, Cisantana Village. This research implemented on January until June 2014. Results of the study showed that the number of food plant species used by the Dusun Palutungan was 46 kinds and 56 species for medicinal plants. The most effective ways for utilization food plants was cooked, while the most effective ways for utilization medicinal plants was boiled.Keywords : Biodiversity, Food plants, Medicinal plants, Palutungan District, and Utilization. 
ANCAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) SEBAGAI SPESIES ASING INVASIF DI HUTAN KONSERVASI: Studi Kasus di Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor Agus Hikmat; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Marwa Prinado
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 2 (2014): Vol 19, No.2 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.16 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.19.2.%p

Abstract

Palm oil is potential become an alien invasive plant species based on important value index and distribution value in every community. Expansion of palm oil in Indonesia from big companies become an ecological threat for conservation area which benefit for protect biodiversity, especially the place which straight abut or around palm oil farm. This research due to identification of dominance palm oil and distribution pattern palm oil in IPB Darmaga. This research held in IPB Darmaga area which never planted palm oil by people from January to February 2011. Total sampling plot each in unit location is 25 plot. Determining the sample plot use systematic sampling with random start. The distribution pattern result from this research is palm oil have clumped pattern of distributed. Keyword: Alien species, Conservation forest, IPB Darmaga Campus, Palm oil, Invasive species.
IPB BIODIVERSITY INFORMATICS (IPBIOTICS) UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Yeni Herdiyeni; Agus Hikmat; Abdul Haris Mustari; Arya A. Metananda; Desta S. Pravista; Mayanda Mega; Rahmat Setiawan
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 1 (2014): Media Konservasi Vol 19. No. 1 April 2014
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.299 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.19.1.%p

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the second highest biodiversity in the world. It is not only the diversity of biodiversity, but also diversity of indigenous knowledge such as functional foods and other traditional ingredients. IPB as one of the leading university in Indonesia has important role in the management of natural resources of biodiversity. Currently, management of biodiversity resource require an integrated and holistic system using computer science and technology which develop rapidly at this time. This study developed a system of biodiversity informatics IPB (IPBiotics) for biodiversity information management of indonesia’s natural resources in order to improve the knowledge management (knowledge management), exploration, analysis, synthesis and interpretation of data ranging from the level of genomic biodiversity, species level to the ecosystem level. Activities undertaken in this research include exploration of organism, biodiversity database development and biodiversity informatics infrastructure using model Resources Descriptions framework RDF with biodiversity data standards. Taxonomic Databases Working Group (TDWG). IPBiotics participatory and integrated. Some of the features of the application that was developed in organism such as IPBiotics system, location mapping and exploration missions. IPBiotics also uses computer vision technology in application development. By IPBiotics we hope that the data information and knowledge of indonesian natural wealth can be utilized appropriately and optimally, so that the preservation of natural resources can be properly maintained. Keywords: Biodiversity informatics, Computer vision, Databases, IPBiotics, Sustainability.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG ADAT DUKUH KABUPATEN GARUT, JAWA BARAT Sopian Hidayat; Agus Hikmat; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 3 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.629 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.15.3.%p

Abstract

The people of Dukuh Cultural Village Garut Regency, West Java are a group of community who live in traditional life pattern, respect the culture and tradition of their ancestor and stay in simply way. The usage of plants traditionally by local people is decrease keep pace with the modern development. This condition may occur to the people of Dukuh Cultural Village. Therefore the study concerning the ethnobotany of local people at Dukuh Cultural Village should be done. This study was the early documentation of indigenous knowledge of Dukuh Cultural Village  people. It is hopefully the result can be delivered and developed by young generation of Dukuh Cultural Village and people in general. The villagers’ lifestyle in Dukuh Cultural Village that is synergy to the nature should be maintained well in order to keep sustainable environmental and give benefit to social life.     Keywords: ethnobotany, indigenous knowledge, environmental, and Dukuh Cultural Village