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<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA KIMIA PADA EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) ]]>
<![CDATA[Amran Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Desi Reski Fajar]]>
<![CDATA[ Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v1i1.1740
<![CDATA[Telah dilakukan penelitian Identifikasi Senyawa kimia pada ekstrak etanol 70% buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi senyawa kimia yang terkandung di dalam ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dengan menggunakan pereaksi kimia. Pada penelitian sebelumnya belum dilakukan uji identifikasi senyawa kimia ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh sehingga penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini meliputi ekstraksi yang dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Pengujian senyawa kimia ini meliputi uji saponin, tanin, flavanoid, alkaloid, glikosida dan terpen dengan menggunakan pereaksi asam klorida 2 N,FeCl3 1%, gelatin 10%, asam klorida pekat, serbuk magnesium, mayer, dragendroff, asam asetat anihidrat, molish dan asam sulfat pekat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh positif mengandung flavanoid dan terpen. Kata kunci : Tes identifikasi senyawa Kimia, Ekstrak Etanol 70%, ekstrak BelimbingWuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK KASUS FRAKTUR EKSTREMITAS BAWAH DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR H CHASAN BOESOIRIE TERNATE TAHUN 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Utari Nurul Ridwan]]>;
<![CDATA[abdul Muthalib Pattiiha]]>;
<![CDATA[prita aulia selomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v1i1.1662
<![CDATA[Background: Lower extremity fracture incident has a high prevalence in accident which approximately numbered in 40%. Fracture is a bone discontinuity or the broken off of bone structure unity which could be a fracture, crumbling, or a part of cortex got broken. The prupose of this research is to figure out the charactertistic of lower extremity fracture case in Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Regional General Hospital in the year 2018. Method: This research is a descriptive research, which take place in Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Regional General Hospital at the 30th of December 2019 until 6th of January 2020. The gathering of sample is conducted with total population sampling from secondary data,which is medical records that has fulfill the inclusion criteria, 51 sample has been gathered. The variabel that is observed is the patients profil which covers: age, sex, the cause of fracture, the location of fracture, kind of fracture, and type of fracture. The process of data analyzing is processed through the SPSS program. Results: The result of this research finds that the most common case of lower extremity fracture occure at the age > 18 years old (66%). The case is mostly occur in male patient (76%). Traffic accident (66%) became the main cause of lower extremity fracture. Closed fracture cases (74%) is commonly found in femur fracture (44,7%) with a complete fracture type (89,4%). Conclusion: The most common case of lower extremity fracture happen to a male at a productive age due to a traffic accident. The most common type of fracture is a femur fracture with a complete fracture type. Keywords : age, fracture, kind of fracture, lower extremity, sex.]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK DAN GAMBARAN KLINIS PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSUD DR H CHASAN BOESOIRIE TERNATE TAHUN 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhasanah B Kasuba]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[fera the]]>
<![CDATA[ Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v1i1.1666
<![CDATA[Background : Breast cancer is caused by abnormal growth of mammary cells. The data released by Globocan (IARC) in 2018 reported 18.1 millions of new cancer cases emerged with a mortality rate of 9.6 millions. Out of this number, the percentage of breast cancer prevalence reached 11.6 with 6.6% mortality rate. A research conducted by Laisla 2017 in RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan revealed that most breast cancer cases occurred to patients aged between 50-59 years old. Most patients were brought to the hospital when their cancers already reached advanced stages. Regarding this matter, this research was conducted to investigate the characteristics and clinical review of breast cancer inpatients in RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoririe Ternate in 2019. Method : This descriptive research was conducted using the cross sectional research design. Research population and samples included new inpatients with breast cancer in RSUD Dr. H. CHasan Boesoririe Ternate whose medical records were complete and recorded from October – December 2019. Total sampling technique was employed to select 21 inpatients with breast cancer based on the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Outcome : Out of 21 patients with breast cancer, 43% were between 45-55 years old, elementary school graduates, married, and had some clinical symptoms including nipple retraction, peau d’orange, dimpling ulceration, erythema, firm lump on the skin (28.6%), at the stage III B cancer and most of their histopathology showed invasive ductal carcinomas. Key words : age, breast cancer, clinical review, education, marital status]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. H. CHASAN BOESOIRIE TERNATE ]]>
<![CDATA[YUDISTIRA PUTRI PERTIWI]]>;
<![CDATA[EKO SUDARMO Prihanto]]>;
<![CDATA[edwin ambar]]>
<![CDATA[ Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v1i1.1661
<![CDATA[Background: Major risk factor for cardiovascular disease is a hypertension. Hypertension is characterized by an increase in blood pressure ≥140/90mmHg in two measurements in calm conditions. The causes of hypertension are primary hypertension with unknown causes (90%) and secondary hypertension due to kidney disease or hormonal abnormalities in patients using contraception. According to world Health Organization people in the world suffer from hypertension 1.13 billion. It is estimated it will increase to 1.56 billion that in 2025. lifestyle is one of the factors that contribute to the prevalence of hypertension. Methode: This research is a cross sectional descriptive study that using secondary data obtained from medical record of hypertension patients at the internal medicine polyclinic of RSUD. Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate in Januari until Desember 2019 to determine the characteristics of patients with hypertension. This research uses total sampling technique. Result and Conclusion: The results found 125 patients hypertension there were more men (54.4%) than female patients (45.6%), with a higher age percentage of ≥65 years (33.6%), and more patients with hypertension. type 1 (41.6)%), The most common causes of hypertension are primary hypertension patients (10.6%), most drug use is the CCB amlodipine group (82.4%), and most hypertensive patients use BPJS financing (64.8%) than independent costs (35.2%). Keywords: Hypertension, Characteristics, Polyclinic]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH DI POLIKLINIK REHABILITASI MEDIK RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN PERIODE JANUARI-JUNI 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Zhari Zafitri Goin]]>;
<![CDATA[Lely M Pontoh]]>;
<![CDATA[Hilmi Umasangadji]]>
<![CDATA[ Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v1i1.1667
<![CDATA[Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder characterized by discomfort in the lower back (lumbosacral) region which can be acute or chronic and has a variety of causative factors. NPB is included in the top 10 diseases with the highest prevalence in the world. There are several risk factors for low back pain, such as individual, occupational and environmental factors. Methode: This research is qualitative-descriptive study, held on 1st desember 2019 until 31st Desember 2019 at the Polyclinic of Medical Rehabilitation in Regional Hospital Tidore Kepulauan, which aims to determine the characteristics of patients with LBP in Medical Rehabilitation Polyclinic of Regional Hospital Tidore Kepulauan in January 2019 until June 2019. Number of LBP patients that came to Medical Rehabilitation polyclinic in January-June 2019 was 41 people and there were 34 samples collected by using total sampling technique. The result of this research was secondary data obtained from patient medical record and presented in frequency distribution table form with explanation result. Result and conclusion: The results showed that LBP patients who came to Medical Rehabilitation Polyclinic in Regional Hospital Tidore Kepulauan in January 2019 until June 2019 is mostly in the age group of 61-70 years is 14 samples (41,2%), female (50%) and male (50%), PNS is 18 samples (52,9%) and most diagnosed with hernia nuclei pulposi is 19 samples (55,9%). Keywords: hernia nuclei pulposi , low back pain, medical rehabilitation ]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN HASIL CT SCAN KEPALA NON KONTRAS PADA PASIEN STROKE DI BAGIAN INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN TAHUN 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[safwan pratama Bachmid]]>;
<![CDATA[dewi darmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Liasari Armaijn]]>
<![CDATA[ Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v1i1.1663
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTBackground: Stroke is defined as a syndrome that has characteristic neurological signs and symptoms that develops rapidly, interferes with cerebral function, or causes death without any cause other than vascular origin. Stroke is clinically divided into two namely non-hemorrhagic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the results of non-contrast CT head scans based on the characteristics of stroke patients in Tidore Islands Regional Hospital. Methode: This research is a retrospective descriptive study with sources from secondary data on CT scan radiology and medical records at the City Hospital of Tidore during the January-December 2018 period. Results: From the CT scan results, there were 89 stroke patients, of which 72 patients were diagnosed with ischemic stroke (80.9%) and 17 patients were diagnosed with hemorrhagic stroke (19.1%). From this data it is known that more men (57.3) than women (42.6%). The largest age group that suffered a stroke was in the age range of 45-54, as many as 28 patients (31.4%) and the age group 25-34 were the age group that suffered the least stroke by 2 patients (2.24%). The highest monthly distribution of cases occurred in January with 13 patients (14.6%). The most CT picture in stroke patients is hypodense as many as 64 patients (71.9%). The highest risk factor that can be changed is hypertension (25.08%) followed by dyslipidemia (14.60%). Conclusion : After CT head examination, most patients are ischemic stroke patients with hypodense lesions. Keywords: Head CT scan, Ischemic Stroke, Hemorrhagic Stroke, RSD Tidore Island ]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN PROFIL LIPID PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr. H. CHASAN BOESOIRIE TERNATE ]]>
<![CDATA[Stenly Mala]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Sitti Nur Afiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryam Sun Dunggio]]>
<![CDATA[ Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v1i1.1668
<![CDATA[Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death in the world. The most common type of cardiovascular disease that causes death in the world is coronary heart disease. Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a cardiovascular disease caused by blockages in blood vessels so that blood flow to the heart becomes obstructed. The CHD process initially begins with people's behavior and lifestyle leading to dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia is abnormal blood lipids including an increase in level of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol and a decrease in HDL cholesterol levels. The study determines the description of the lipid profile in patients of CHD. This is descriptive study using secondary data in the form of medical records of CHD patients at Dr.H.Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Hospital in the period of 2018-2019. The population of this study is all data of CHD patients and it involves 131 patients as sample of the study, 30 of them meet the inclusion criteria and 101 of them are exclusion criteria. The results reveals that the highest number of CHD patients is 36.7% of age group 61-70 years, 60% of male, 66.7% of normal total cholesterol level, 86.7% of normal triglyceride levels, 53.3% of high LDL cholesterol and low HDL cholesterol in men by 33.3% and women by 26.7%. It can be concluded that the description of the lipid profile in CHD patients has normal total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, high LDL cholesterol and low HDL cholesterol.Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease, HDL, LDL, Total Cholesterol, Triglyserides]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KALUMATA KOTA TERNATE ]]>
<![CDATA[seli dela sulfiati]]>;
<![CDATA[fera the]]>;
<![CDATA[Soesanty Soesanty]]>
<![CDATA[ Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v1i1.1664
<![CDATA[Background: Dehydration due to diarrhea can lead to death in all ages, especially in toddlers. In the city of Ternate, in 2018, 2,023 (9.7%) cases of diarrhea in children under the age of five are listed among the top 10 diseases in the Puskesmas Kalumata. High cases are due to such factors as maternal knowledge and diarrhea prevention. Therefore, researchers want to examine the description of knowledge and attitude mother’s diarrhea the prevention in children under five at the Puskesmas Kalumata Ternate City. Methode: Descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. Carried out from December 12 to December 31, 2019, in the Puskesmas Kalumata Ternate City with the method used was to discharge the questionnaire by interview. The sampling technique used is an accidental sampling. Result: The result showed that among of 55 respondent, mother’s with good knowledge are 52 people (94.5%), mother’s with a good attitude are 51 people (92.7%), the age majority were 20-35 years old are 36 people (65.5%), a high level of mothers graduate from senior high school are 30 people (54,4%), most were housewife are 43 people (78.2%), and the mothers of the most children who have a child are 20 people (40.0%). Conclusion: The conclusion is that 90% of the respondents at the Puskesmas Kalumata Ternate City are capable of preventing diarrhea in toddlers. Keywords: Attitude, Children Under Five, Diarrhea Prevention, Knowledge]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN OTITIS MEDIA SUPURATIF KRONIK DI POLIKLINIK TELINGA HIDUNG TENGGOROK RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr. H CHASAN BOESOIRIE PERIODE JANUARI –JULI 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nabila Sidi Umar]]>;
<![CDATA[M Isa Pary]]>;
<![CDATA[Soesanty Soesanty]]>
<![CDATA[ Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v1i1.1669
<![CDATA[Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM), is an infection of the middle ear and mastoid cavity, which is characterized by secretions from the middle ear (otorrhoea) with tympanic membrane perforation. there are many sufferers who feel socially ashamed. CSOM is a continuation of acute otitis media (AOM) and is accompanied by a persistent discharge from the middle ear through the perforation of the tympanic membrane. This is an important problem to prevent deafness that is now affecting developing countries. CSOM can be divided by type, namely benign type (without cholesteatoma) and malignant type (with cholesteatoma). Research Method: The study design used was cross-sectional using patient data contained in medical records. The sample in this study were all CSOM patients who came for treatment at the ear nose throat clinic of Dr. H Chasan Boesoirie for the period January - July 2019. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The results of the study: Based on research conducted at the Regional Public Hospital of Dr. H Chasan Boesoirie period January-July 2019, it can be concluded that CSOM patients based on 11-20 years age group as many as 11 people (33.3%) compared to other age groups, CSOM patients by sex are more numerous in males by 18 people (54.5%) compared to women, CSOM patients based on the main complaint was more in otorrhoea with 20 people (60.6%) compared to hearing loss and otalgia, CSOM patients by type had more benign types as total 33 people (100, 0%) compared to malignant type, CSOM patients based on a medical history of otitis media were 14 people (42.2%)Keywords: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI POLIKLINIK PARU RSUD Dr. H. CHASAN BOESOIRIE TERNATE TAHUN 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[amina amina]]>;
<![CDATA[dwi handoko]]>;
<![CDATA[dewi darmayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v1i1.1665
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, an bacillus-acid resistant that is transmitted through the air. TB is an main global healt problem and it’s one of the 10 leading causes of death in the world. Epidemiologically, the distribution of TB attacks more in the productive age, but all age groups are at risk of TB. This study aims to determine the epidemiological picture of pulmonary tuberculosis in RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoeri Ternate in 2018. The design in this study was retrospective descriptive. The study was conducted in the pulmonary clinic. Sampling with a total sampling technique. The type of data uses medical record data then the data was analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of this study that the distribution of pulmonary TB aged 25-34 years more affected by pulmonary TB as many as 35 patients (29.9%), based on male sex more affected by pulmonary TB as many as 73 patients (62.4%) , the history of treatment of pulmonary TB patients more who came for treatment were 115 new cases (98.3%), new laboratory test results showed negative pulmonary TB patients 60.7%, the anatomical location of TB more in the lungs as many as 91 patients (77 , 8%) and based on the residential address of more pulmonary TB patients were located in Ternate Selatan District 47%. The conclusion from the results of this study is that pulmonary TB patients who come for treatment are more aged 25-34 years, male sex, with new cases are higher, TCM results are more negative, anatomic location in the lungs and more patient addresses in Ternate. Keywords : epidemiology, RSUD, TB pulmonary]]>
