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NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance

negrei
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

ISSN : 16148429 EISSN : 16148423 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/negrei.v1i2

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,

Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Negrei : Academic Journal of Law and Governance established since 2021 based on SK Rector of IAIN Curup Number : 0108/In.34/R/KP.07.6/01/2021 of 20 June 2021. The journal aims to provide for legal and politic scholars and practitioners to accept and give constructive criticism to enhance their expertise in the form of legal and political research on law and political issues. Particularly on philoshophy and theory of law and governance. With a current issues is constitutional law, administration law, international law, private law, economic law, comparative law, cyber law, sociology of law, agrarian law, human rights law, govermental studies, international politic and local politic study. This journal is published by Institute Agama Islam Negeri ( IAIN Curup ) in two editions yers around with the first edition published on May and the second edition published on November.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 24 Documents

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The Urgence of Regulation of Environmental Aesthetic Standards and Security of Administration in The Spatial Detail Plan Zico Junius Fernando; Wiwit Pratiwi; Rangga Jayanuarto; Muhammad Yusuf Akbar
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Billboards have a considerable influence on urban life because the advertising media often has a location orientation on the main urban roads which has advantages such as strategic location, easy access, agglomeration of activities, completeness of social and economic facilities/facilities, as well as the readiness of the infrastructure. due to the desire to stand out so that the information conveyed is more effective. Advertisements with all their visual characteristics have a major contribution to the impression of an environment. For this reason, it is necessary to arrange advertisements. The arrangement needs to be based on an understanding of the potential and limitations of nature, the development of existing socio-economic activities, as well as the demands of current livelihood needs and environmental sustainability in the future

The Implementation of Asian Value on the Democratic System of Southeast Asia Rachel Noorajavi
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

The dichotomy between the east and the West has become a salient aspect in politics, where people tend to politicize the term to gain power or maintain any other movement. Democracy—as it has been a fascinating long-term issue to discuss—is a state system and the foundation of the establishment of the modern state nowadays. As the concept is constantly developing from time to time, it has been taken as a concern of leaders to implement the democratic ideology in their states—as the voices of people are now becoming the significant consideration in the term of rights where every human deserves the right to speak and right to decide, which apparently comes in the form of democracy. Learning on the condition of current states with the democratic system, sophisticating is to find Southeast Asia with democracy as a prominent actor in the system of the state. Nevertheless, the region has also implemented a value created by the moral and behavioral beliefs of the Asians, namely the Asian value. The value contains a plethora of moral and historical ideologies, and it maintained the establishment of states in Asia for decades since the monarchy era. However, given that there are some biases found due to the dichotomic perceptions between freedom in the democracy and the maintained culture in the Asian value, this study will elicit more on the discussion about these aspects using the method of qualitative literature review

The Issues of Judicial Independence in Indonesia in Contemplation of Islamic Law Tomi Agustian; Habiburrahman Habiburrahman; Rama Aryanda
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

The judiciary (judicial) is an autonomous power that is unaffected by other authorities, especially the executive branch (president). However, the central to the author's analysis is the establishment of justice with the realization of an independent judicial power as the 1945 Constitution's ideals. "The judicial authority is an independent power to establish justice for the establishment of law and justice," according to Article 24 of 1945 Constitution. This principle was later codified in Article 1 Act No. 48 on the Judicial Authority, which was passed in 2009. In principle, the Supreme Court constitution states that the President's appointment of a Grand Judge is subject to congressional motion, and that the Chief, Deputy Chief, Junior Chief, and Judge of Supreme Court dismissal are also carried out by the President on Supreme Court recommendation, and this was the "loophole" which the President had that would later influence the judge's mental in decision-making. The study used normative and juridical approach to identify a link with the principle of justice in Islam, due to in Islam (either the text of the Qur'an or the Hadith) does not expressly contain the presence of Judicial Authority. The Khalifah (President) has always had the right to appoint and dismiss judges in Islamic judicial bodies. Despite the fact that the judge's appointment and dismissal were made by a Khalifah at the time, the judge remained on Allah's good side. So, when the judge's ruling in the case, it was solely aimed at achieving justice. In conclusion, the President's appointment and dismissal of a judge were obviously inappropriate because they could influence the court's conclusions, distorting the meaning of Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution and demonstrating a lack of independent justice

Legal Study of The Existence of Genuine Autonomy in Order to Organize Village Autonomy in Indonesia David Aprizon Putra; M. Anton Alifandi
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

The centralized system implemented by the New Order government made the central to regional movements only as the form of exploitative movements. Meanwhile, the movement from the regions to the center has only become an enslaving movement. This fact then became the basis for the formation of genuine autonomy, which seeks to turn imperial cosmopolitanism into micro-politics in the form of regional autonomy. This was followed by the birth of Village autonomy in 2014, which certainly brought fresh air in the governance development order in Indonesia. The effort to restore the essence of genuine autonomy, which is indeed a pure value that has existed and belonged to the archipelago, is one of the gold goals for implementing this village autonomy. This legal research uses a normative-sociological approach based on statutory data, literature studies and history. There are many significant things related to strengthening the existence of Genuine Autonomy/Village Autonomy in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. We can see this in terms of: Regarding the definition of village (Article 1 point 1), Setting 10 percent of APBN funds to be allocated to the Village, Regarding to the evolution of village authority (Articles 18 and 19), Regarding the portion of village rights [Article 6 act (1 )], Regulation on Village-Owned Enterprises (Article 87). There are several things we can do in an effort to maintain the existence of genuine autonomy/village autonomy in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages: 1). Legislative: The need of a strong legal certainty foundation; 2). Executive: The need for Government Apparatus with integrity, professional, neutral, and noble character, Community Participation; 3). Community: Strong and Participatory Civil Society

Modelling Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC) for Indonesia in Order to Combat Financial Crime Beny Saputra
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Financial technology (FinTech) rapidly expanding in Indonesia, fund manager around the world eager to invest and diversify their portofolio in this new business strategy, this is due to the fact that Indonesia is the largest economy in the South East Asian (ASEAN) region as well as the 4th most populated country in the planet. As a result this make the market for financial technology in Indonesia has enormous potential in the future. However, because financial crime is a threat, Indonesia must enchancing their Anti Money laundry (AML) laws for being more practical and adaptable to the current situation. This paper will do doctrinal legal research to analyze effectiveness current law applicable to fight againts money launderer in Indonesia and comparative law system with modelling AUSTRAC from the Australia which have similar issue with Indonesia. In this respect, data suggest Indonesia in condition almost rechtvaccum for financial tehcnology law and AUSTRAC system in Australia most likely sufficient to implement in Indonesia in order combat money launderer

Chavismo and Venezuelan Foreign Policy Against the United States During 2013-2019 Hendra Maujana Saragih; Muhammad Fikri Matdoan
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

This work desribe Chavismo as a populist movement and in making Venezuelan foreign policy directed towards the United States in the six years from 2013-2019. By using the Foreign Policy Theory which explains the function and purpose of foreign policy, it is found that Chavismo does not have much influence in making foreign policy towards the United States. The death of Hugo Chávez plus the poor economic conditions in the Maduro era, inevitably the problem of existence now plagues Chavismo. Chavismo under the government of Nicholás Maduro is in an alarming position. Where the position of this socialist movement no longer occupies a significant number as when Chávez, was still alive. The study of Chavismo in foreign policy is still possible given that Nicholás Maduro is a Chavista. Nicholás Maduro also carries out foreign policy with Chávez,s foreign policy. Sticking to the existing foreign policy, there is not much Maduro can do to maintain his power and the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela

The Opposition In The Shar'i Text And The Constitution Busman Edyar; Ilda Hayati; Gusti Pangestu
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

This paper aims to examine the opposition in the Islamic perspective (especially the study of verse/hadith texts) and in the Indonesian constitution. The type of research used is a literature study with a qualitative approach which is analyzed by means of content analysis. The results of the research are that the opposition in meaning as a counterweight, warning or as checks and balances, is justified in Islamic law. Even when this role is lost in the life of the state, the community will not only suffer losses but will also have the potential to receive punishment from Allah SWT. Meanwhile, from a constitutional perspective, the opposition is not literally written down, but the role of the House of Representatives with the function of controlling and supervising the administration of the state is at least a signal that opposition is not taboo in the Indonesian state system. Even the opposition is needed so that the state process can run well

Waves and Reverse Waves: Turkey Democratization After the Coup of 1960 Fathur Rizki
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

As the country that has been experiencing several changes of governmental system, especially after the coup of 1960, made Turkey as an attractive country to look at how they implement democracy. Democracy, which is the most widely used system in the world, has ups and downs in its application especially within Turkey that has long been ruled under the monarchy of Ottoman empire and republic party system, that considered as authoritarian before it leads to the coup of military. These cases refer to the development of democratization’s implementation within the country, and this paper will discuss how the waves and reverse waves of Turkey's democratization in the context of political parties’ participation in Turkish state's political stage, after the military coup in 1960 by implementing the theory of world’s democratization waves by Samuel P. Huntington. This paper also aims to analyze the development of Turkey democratization by observing several events that happened started after the military coup in 1960 and the rest until the it comes to contemporary issues by the rise of AKP party in 2002.

Myanmar Military Forces Atrocities Against the Rohingya under International Criminal Law Ogiandhafiz Juanda
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

The Rohingya, a Muslim ethnic minority group living in northern Rakhine State, Western Myanmar, are considered among the most persecuted minorities in the world. The Rohingya People have been subjected to a variety of significant violations and human rights abuses as a result of their lack of citizenship. They are victims of a series of massacres and inhumane treatment committed by Myanmar military forces, such murder, kidnapping, rape, force labour, torture, extrajudicial executions, restrictions on movements, forced eviction and house and land destruction. In the previous ten years, several crackdowns on the Rohingya people in Rakhine have caused them to flee to neighboring countries. This article examines the atrocities committed by Myanmar military forces against the Rohingya people under international law, notably from the standpoint of international criminal law definition of crimes against humanity

How does the Goverment Legally Respond to the Cyber Attack? Cases in Australia, People's Republic of China, and India Edho Aqmal Hakim
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

In the 21stcentury, cyber attacks are one of the biggest threats to international peace. The aim of this paper are to compare responses of different governments in this case Australia, People's Republic of China and India. Literature study provides a variety of information that is processed by comparative analysis. Three countries have their own approach to answer this cyber attacks issue by founded their own cyber security agencies. In recent years, these countries were able to develop and integrated strong defense mechanism against cyber attacks. While international cooperation and international laws against cyber attacks have not yet to be born, applying multi layered defense of active and passive defenses in their own country is the best option to choose so far. However, each country needs to evaluate the impact of cyber attacks and whether their responses have been effective in dealing with these cyber attacks using quantitative analyzes.

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David Aprizon Putra

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davidaprizonputra@iaincurup.ac.id

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+6285219170007

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negrei@iaincurup.ac.id

Editorial Address
Umea' Jurnal IAIN Curup Jl. Dr. AK Gani No. 01 Curup, Curup Utara,Rejang Lebong Bengkulu, Indonesia

Location
Kab. rejang lebong,

Bengkulu

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name David Aprizon Putra

Contact Email davidaprizonputra@iaincurup.ac.id

Phone +6285219170007

Journal Mail Official negrei@iaincurup.ac.id

Editorial Address Umea' Jurnal IAIN Curup Jl. Dr. AK Gani No. 01 Curup, Curup Utara,Rejang Lebong Bengkulu, Indonesia

Location Kab. rejang lebong, Bengkulu INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
David Aprizon Putra

Contact Email
davidaprizonputra@iaincurup.ac.id

Phone
+6285219170007

Journal Mail Official
negrei@iaincurup.ac.id

Editorial Address
Umea' Jurnal IAIN Curup Jl. Dr. AK Gani No. 01 Curup, Curup Utara,Rejang Lebong Bengkulu, Indonesia

Location
Kab. rejang lebong,

Bengkulu

INDONESIA