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PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)
Published by Transpublika Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099745     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55047/comorbid
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing
About the Journal PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) is an international, modern, general medical publication that publishes research on all aspects of medicine, from fundamental research to significant clinical trials and cost-effectiveness analyses. We generally publish human research that contribute to our understanding of medical epidemiology, etiology, and physiology; the development of prognostic and diagnostic technologies; clinical trials that evaluate the efficacy of particular therapies and comparative trials; and systematic reviews. We want to encourage the conversion of fundamental research into clinical trials and clinical evidence into therapeutic practice. When studies in animal models produce remarkable research findings that are extremely clinically relevant, we publish them on occasion. The international medical community, as well as educators, policymakers, patient advocacy groups, and other interested parties, are among our target audiences. The online edition of COMORBID is updated on a regular basis. Medical Informatics, Basic Science, Clinical Science, Case Report, Brief Communication, Public Health, Public Policy, and Review Articles from all branches of medicine and associated subjects are published in PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 37 Documents
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DESCRIPTION OF FALL RISK FACTORS ON FALLING INCIDENTS AMONG THE ELDERLY IN THE WORKING AREA OF KRUENG BARONA JAYA HEALTH CENTER Syukriadi; Yadi Putra; Fauziah; Sulistia Akbar
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i4.576

Abstract

Immobility in the elderly can cause muscle stiffness, pain, and impaired movement, highlighting the need for families to understand the potential effects of immobilization beyond just taking special care of their elderly members. This study aims to describe the risk factors for falls among the elderly in the working area of Krueng Barona Jaya Health Center. A descriptive design using a cross-sectional approach was employed, with a sample of 65 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet. The findings revealed that the highest distribution of fall risk was in the high category, with 33 respondents (50.8%) at risk of falling. The study's outcomes can serve as a guide for healthcare professionals in providing appropriate services to elderly patients, particularly those at risk of falls.
EFFORTS TO INCREASE PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HIGH-RISK PREGNANCY WITH HEALTH EDUCATION Evika Putri Handayani; Muliatul Jannah; Alfiah Rahmawati
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i4.591

Abstract

Pregnancy is a physiological condition that can become pathological if there are complications that affect the health of both the mother and the baby. Pregnant women need to be aware of potential high-risk pregnancy factors and understand the importance of early detection. Health education is an essential tool for improving pregnant women's knowledge in this area. The aim of this study is to explore the impact of health education on pregnant women's knowledge about high-risk pregnancy. To achieve this, we conducted a review of existing research sources obtained from Google and Google Scholar. The sources were taken within the last five years, from 2018 to 2022. A total of 13 articles were identified, consisting of national and international journals that focused on pregnant women who received interventions in the form of health education about high-risk pregnancy. The findings suggest that health education has a positive impact on pregnant women's knowledge and can help reduce the risks associated with high-risk pregnancies.
LIMITED EVIDENCE ON IMAGING FOR DETECTING PROSTATE CANCER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Arizal Abdulloh
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i4.728

Abstract

This research aims to assess the diagnostic accuracy of imaging technology in detecting prostate cancer in patients with high PSA levels or suspicious findings in clinical examinations. The method involved searching for articles from the Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases from 2011 to 2023. The selected articles used predefined inclusion criteria, and the risk of bias in individual studies was assessed using QUADAS-2. The abstracts and full texts were independently evaluated by the authors to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the imaging. The selection process followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The literature search yielded 5421 abstracts, which were independently reviewed by the authors. Out of this number, 5401 abstracts were excluded due to irrelevance to the research title and abstract. Subsequently, a full review was conducted on 20 articles to assess their quality. Among the 20 articles, 14 studies were excluded because they were not original research, the PICO was not relevant, or the methods and populations used were not adequately described. Finally, six studies were included in this research, with four studies concerning MRI and two studies involving transrectal ultrasound with Doppler. Overall, the research findings indicate that the current number of imaging studies with adequate scientific quality is still limited to recommend their use beyond clinical trials for patients with high PSA levels or suspicious findings in clinical examinations. Therefore, further research is needed to strengthen and generalize these findings before imaging technology can be widely used as a diagnostic method for prostate cancer in this patient group.
IMAGING OF THE ANTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY: NORMAL AND ABNORMAL FINDINGS RELATED TO ANEURYSM Arizal Abdulloh
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i1.753

Abstract

The anterior communicating artery (AComA) is a critical component of the Circle of Willis, serving as a vital conduit that connects the bilateral anterior cerebral arteries. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the imaging characteristics of the AComA, encompassing both normal variations and abnormal findings associated with aneurysm development. Utilizing advanced imaging techniques, a thorough analysis of the AComA complex was conducted in a cohort of subjects. Normal anatomical variants were meticulously documented, highlighting variations in length, diameter, and branching patterns. Abnormal findings indicative of potential aneurysm markers was carefully assessed, encompassing variations in morphology, hemodynamic flow patterns, and wall integrity. Special attention was given to elucidate the factors contributing to aneurysm initiation within the AComA complex. The clinical significance of distinguishing between normal anatomical variations and potential pathological findings was underscored, emphasizing the critical importance of early detection and intervention to mitigate the risks associated with aneurysm rupture. The findings of this study contribute valuable insights to the field of neurovascular diagnostics and therapeutic strategies. By enhancing our understanding of the AComA and its role in aneurysm development, this research aims to empower clinicians with the knowledge needed for informed decision-making and proactive management. Ultimately, the comprehensive examination of AComA imaging, encompassing both normal and abnormal variants, holds the potential to drive advancements in cerebrovascular care and improve patient outcomes.
THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEIVED QUALITY OF SERVICE ON PATIENT LOYALTY IN THE OUTPATIENT INSTALLATION OF PUSPA HUSADA HOSPITAL IN 2023 Dhannisa Azzahra; Yuli Prapanca; Nurminingsih
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i1.756

Abstract

In the era of Industry 4.0, hospitals (RS) must establish enduring patient relationships to thrive. This poses a challenge for RS Puspa Husada due to intensifying competition among hospitals offering diverse advancements in healthcare services. The focus is on enhancing service quality to foster patient loyalty. This study aims to assess the impact of service quality on patient loyalty, employing a quantitative, cross-sectional research design. The investigation was conducted at RS Puspa Husada between June and July 2023. The study encompassed a population of 338 patients over three months, averaging 113 patients per month. Utilizing a saturated sampling technique, the entire population was included as the research sample. The research instrument involved a closed-ended questionnaire featuring a response scale (via checklist completion). Logical regression analysis was employed as the research analysis method to evaluate the influence of research variables. Research findings indicated that the physical evidence variable showed sig-p of 0.041, reliability had sig-p of 0.006, empathy demonstrated sig-p of 0.037, responsiveness displayed sig-p of 0.046, and guarantee presented sig-p of 0.018. The research concludes that a significant impact exists between the quality of service variables—physical evidence, reliability, empathy, responsiveness, and guarantee—on patient loyalty. Among these factors, service reliability emerges as the primary influencer of patient loyalty within the Outpatient Department of RS Puspa Husada.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITY OF WORK LIFE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE EMPLOYEE COOPERATIVE OF PASAR REBO HOSPITAL, EAST JAKARTA Delia Nurul Faradilah; Sri Siswani; Nurminingsih; Ahmadun
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i1.767

Abstract

This quantitative study aimed to investigate and analyze the impact of individual characteristics (X1) and the quality of work life (X2) on employee performance within the Employee Cooperative at Pasar Rebo Hospital, located in East Jakarta. The research focused on three main aspects: (1) the influence of individual characteristics on employee performance, (2) the influence of the quality of work life on employee performance, and (3) the influence of individual characteristics on the quality of work life within the Employee Cooperative of Pasar Rebo Hospital. The study encompassed a total of 50 employees from the Pasar Rebo East Jakarta Hospital Employee Cooperative, employing a Total Sampling technique due to the limited population size (less than 100 employees). Data collection involved a combination of observation and questionnaire surveys. The findings revealed that there exists a non-significant relationship between individual characteristics (X1) and employee performance (Y), as indicated by a T-statistic of 0.621 (> 1.96). Despite the lack of statistical significance, the original sample estimate demonstrated a positive relationship between individual characteristics (X1) and employee performance (Y), with a value of 0.098. In contrast, the study revealed significant positive relationships between individual characteristics (X1) and the quality of work life (X2) (T-statistic = 4.813, < 1.96) and between the quality of work life (X2) and employee performance (Y) (T-statistic = 6.143, > 1.96). The original sample estimate values for both relationships were positive (0.471 and 0.570, respectively), highlighting the importance of fostering a positive quality of work life to enhance employee performance within the Employee Cooperative at Pasar Rebo Hospital.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN E-CLINIC SYSTEM BASED ON A WEBSITE AT TAMARA CLINIC, BATAM CITY Muhammad Rinaldi; Desfa Anisa; Fani Farhansyah
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i4.799

Abstract

A clinical information system is a collection of diverse information technology applications that offer a centralized repository of patient care-related information across distributed locations. This repository contains the patient's clinical history along with the physician's decisions regarding the patient's condition, treatment choices, and overall health. The clinical information system is defined as a computer-based system dedicated to collecting, storing, and disseminating all essential clinical information required for patient care. Clinical information systems are frequently acknowledged for their potential to enhance the quality of healthcare services. The primary function of a clinical information system is to present tailored information to patients in a clear, organized, and timely manner. One of the clinical information systems employed for data management in clinics is the E-Clinic. This study aims to design and develop a web-based patient registration system for utilization at the Tamara Clinic. This qualitative research employs experimental research methods, involving the creation of a solution during the research process.
IDENTIFICATION OF MERCURY CONTENT AMONG CHILDREN WITH STUNTING AGED 25 - 59 MONTHS IN THE SMALL-SCALE GOLD MINING AREA OF KRUENG SABEE SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA REGENCY Lensoni; Ambia Nurdin; Santri Yulis
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i1.800

Abstract

This study investigates the hazardous impact of mercury, classified as a Category B3 heavy metal waste, on human life and the environment. It focuses on the significant contribution of artisanal mining to mercury pollution and its adverse effects on the landscape. In particular, the research examines the health risks posed by mercury exposure to children living in Peri-Urban Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (PESK) areas, including compromised immune responses and the potential for stunting. Urine samples were collected from participants using purposive sampling in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 43/2013 and analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). All ten samples exhibited the presence of mercury, with one falling below the 7 μg/L threshold established by Human Biomonitoring (HBM) guidelines. Notably, the study found that 99% of stunted toddlers exceeded the mercury threshold, while only 0.1% remained below it. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the health and environmental implications associated with mercury contamination.
HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIOR REGARDING THE ERADICATION OF DENGUE FEVER MOSQUITO NESTS IN LAMPAGEU VILLAGE, PEUKAN BADA SUBDISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY Lensoni; Hafni Zahara; Susi Yanti; Safaratul Zikra; Nadilatul Makhgirah; Safra Safira; Husnul Khatimah; Elsa Indy
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i1.801

Abstract

The "3M Plus" mosquito nest eradication movement has proven highly effective in preventing dengue disease and promoting environmental hygiene and healthy living behaviors. This study aims to explore the relationship between household head behavior and the implementation of dengue fever mosquito nest eradication. Using a descriptive analytic approach with a cross-sectional study design and simple random sampling, the research involved 14 family heads as participants. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and supplemented with observational data. Data processing encompassed editing, coding, and tabulating, followed by bivariate analysis (Chi-square test) and multivariate analysis (Binary Logistic Regression) at a 95% confidence interval. The results indicate a significant correlation between attitudes (p=0.000) and the role of community leaders (p=0.039) in the eradication of dengue mosquito nests. However, no relationship was observed between knowledge (p=0.767) and mosquito nest eradication. Attitude emerged as the dominant predictor (Exp (B) = 7.2) for its association with the implementation of eradication efforts. This research highlights the importance of positive attitudes and the role of community leaders in effectively eradicating dengue mosquito nests, ultimately contributing to the success of such efforts in Peukan District, Aceh Besar Regency.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY INCOME AND THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT MOTHERS AT AMPEL 1 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTER IN BOYOLALI REGENCY Kurnia Rahayu; Alfiah Rahmawati; Is Susiloningtyas
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i2.820

Abstract

Pregnancy represents a significant phase in the lives of women, particularly for those who are married. Thus, pregnancy necessitates specialized attention, especially concerning the fulfillment of energy and nutritional requirements. The quality of maternal dietary intake before and during pregnancy has the potential to influence the health of both the mother and her baby. Malnutrition during pregnancy can lead to various complications, affecting both the mother and the fetus, including issues like anemia, bleeding, and inadequate maternal weight gain. Maternal nutritional intake is influenced by a multitude of internal and external factors within the pregnant mother and her family, encompassing factors such as low levels of knowledge, social dynamics, and household income. This study aims to explore the correlation between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the family income level at the Ampel Health Center in Boyolali Regency. The research employs a quantitative approach utilizing an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional design. The study involved a sample size of 30 pregnant women. The results reveal that the majority of participants are aged between 20-35 years, predominantly in the second trimester of pregnancy, with 10 respondents (33.3%) in trimester II and 20 respondents (66.6%) in trimester III. The Spearman's rank correlation test yielded a p-value of 0.353, which is above the significance level of 0.05 (0.353 > 0.05). Nonetheless, there is no significant correlation between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the family income level at the Ampel Health Center in Boyolali Regency.

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