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PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)
Published by Transpublika Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099745     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55047/comorbid
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing
About the Journal PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) is an international, modern, general medical publication that publishes research on all aspects of medicine, from fundamental research to significant clinical trials and cost-effectiveness analyses. We generally publish human research that contribute to our understanding of medical epidemiology, etiology, and physiology; the development of prognostic and diagnostic technologies; clinical trials that evaluate the efficacy of particular therapies and comparative trials; and systematic reviews. We want to encourage the conversion of fundamental research into clinical trials and clinical evidence into therapeutic practice. When studies in animal models produce remarkable research findings that are extremely clinically relevant, we publish them on occasion. The international medical community, as well as educators, policymakers, patient advocacy groups, and other interested parties, are among our target audiences. The online edition of COMORBID is updated on a regular basis. Medical Informatics, Basic Science, Clinical Science, Case Report, Brief Communication, Public Health, Public Policy, and Review Articles from all branches of medicine and associated subjects are published in PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 37 Documents
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THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE PREVENTION OF DIARRHEA INCIDENCE IN MOTHERS WITH TODDLERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF LAMPULO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDA ACEH CITY Nanda Desreza; Maimun Tharida; Asmaina
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i3.821

Abstract

In Indonesia, diarrheal disease still frequently affects toddlers. In 2017, Lampulo Health Center in Banda Aceh City recorded 216 cases of diarrhea among toddlers. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between mothers' knowledge and the prevention of diarrhea in toddlers within the Lampulo Public Health Center's service area in Banda Alam Subdistrict, Banda Aceh, in 2019. This was a cross-sectional study with a target population of 216 toddlers. We selected 68 respondents using a proportional sampling technique. The research took place in the Lampulo Health Center's service area, Kuta Alam Sub-District, Banda Aceh City, from May 2 to May 22, 2019. The findings revealed several concerning statistics: 54.4% of children under five did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, 54.4% of toddlers had a poor diet (MP-ASI), 63.2% used contaminated water, 58.8% had inadequate handwashing practices, 60.3% used unsanitary diapers (Jamaban), 63.2% disposed of baby stool improperly, 64.7% of toddlers had not received measles immunization, 54.4% of mothers had insufficient knowledge, and 60.3% of mothers were unaware of how to prevent diarrhea. Statistical analysis yielded a P-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge and the prevention of diarrhea in infants at the Lampulo Health Center in Banda Alam Sub-District, Banda Aceh City in 2019. We recommend that the Health Center implement the LROA (Layanan Pencegahan Diare pada Balita) program to provide diarrhea prevention services for toddlers by healthcare professionals to mothers with limited knowledge on the subject.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT STUNTING IN FAMILIES WITH TODDLERS BASED ON THE PLANNED BEHAVIOR THEORY APPROACH IN LAMPULO VILLAGE, BANDA ACEH CITY Nanda Desreza; Riyan Mulfianda; Nurmalia
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i1.822

Abstract

Malnutrition in young individuals can have severe consequences, including complex issues such as short stature and stunting. Stunting during early childhood can negatively impact intelligence quotient (IQ), psychomotor development, motor skills, and neurosensory integration. Therefore, the role of parents in preventing stunting is crucial. The aim of this research is to investigate strategies for preventing stunting among families with newborns using the Planned Behavior Theory approach in Lampulo Village, Banda Aceh City, in 2019. This research is a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional approach, conducted from August 7th to 31st, 2019. The study's population consisted of all mothers at risk of stunting in Lampulo Village, Banda Aceh City, with a sample size of 74 people selected through proportional sampling. The study's results indicated that there was a significant influence of behavioral beliefs (p=0.011), normative beliefs (p=0.021), and control beliefs (p=0.020) on stunting prevention in families with young children. It is hoped that this research can provide valuable insights to healthcare providers and community health centers (posyandu) in delivering information on stunting prevention.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF EFFICACY AND EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AMONG STUDENTS OF SMAN 13 BANDA ACEH Nanda Desreza; Nursa’adah; Rina Anisa
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i1.823

Abstract

Disaster is often perceived as uncontrollable things. Self-efficacy has been identified in having significant influence toward behavior in facing uncontrollable problems. School is one of the areas that have a higher risk of casualties during earthquake and tsunami because it is a gathering place of students, teachers, and other academic members especially on school hours; Therefore, they need the preparedness to face the disaster. The purpose of this research is to understand the correlation between self-efficacy and disaster preparedness of earthquake and tsunami on students at State Senior High School 13 of Banda Aceh. The type of the research is descriptive-correlative method with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire which is self-efficacy questionnaire and preparedness questionnaire that develop by LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR. The data analysis used in this research was Spearman’s Correlation. This research shows that there is a significant correlation between self-efficacy and disaster preparedness on students at State Senior High School 13 of Banda Aceh. The data analysis shows that p-value of self-efficacy (0.001) including dimension of level (0.007), dimension of strength (0.002), dimension of generalization (0.001). Schools are recommended to improve students’ self-efficacy with disaster preparedness simulation training of earthquake and tsunami.
BI-RADS CLASSIFICATION FOR BREAST ULTRASOUND : A REVIEW Arizal Abdulloh; Ana Qomariyatun Ni'mah
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i2.840

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in women worldwide. According to statistics from GLOBOCAN 2020, 1.2 million women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year, and 410,000 (35%) will die from this disease. Breast cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer among women in Indonesia, accounting for 30.8% of all female cancer cases in 2020 and causing 20.4% of female cancer-related deaths in the same year. Breast cancer screening plays a vital role in reducing deaths caused by breast cancer. Various breast cancer imaging techniques have been introduced for diagnosing breast cancer, such as Magnetic Resonance (MR) mammography, Ultrasound, Elastography, Mammography, and Automated Breast Ultrasound (ABUS). Ultrasound (US) and mammography are the two most important modalities for breast imaging. In younger women under the age of 35, ultrasound is the primary tool used to investigate breast problems. Even in the older age group, ultrasound plays a crucial role in breast imaging, particularly for the assessment of mass lesions. Breast ultrasound can be used for both screening and diagnostic purposes. Ultrasound evaluates breast tissue without the use of ionizing radiation or the injection of contrast material and is affordable, readily available, and well-tolerated by patients. The American College of Radiology (ACR) proposed the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) to standardize the characterization of sonographic breast lesions according to five criteria categories: mass shape, orientation, margin, echo pattern, and posterior features.
THE IMPACT OF ADMINISTERING CINNAMON INFUSIONS ON LOWERING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN THE SERVICE AREA OF KUTA BARO HEALTH CENTER, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT Nanda Desreza; Maulida Raiyani
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan suatu penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah dan selalu disertai dengan komplikasi. Komplikasi yang terjadi pada penderita diabetes mellitus yaitu pandangan mata kabur, katarak, diabetic retinopathy, kerusakan pada ginjal, sering kehilangan rasa nyeri, dapat menimbulkan gangren dan diamputasi untuk menghindari tersebarnya ganggren ke jaringan lain. Penanganan diabetes mellitus dapat dilakukan secara farmakologi yaitu dengan pemberian obat anti diabetes mellitus, injeksi insulin dan juga dapat dilakukan penanganan secara non farmakologis salah satunya adalah pemberian seduhan air kayu manis. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian seduhan air kayu manis dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini bersifat quasi eksperimen dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang penderita diabetes mellitus, teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Desember 2022 - 5 Januari 2023 dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebelum pemberian seduhan air kayu manis rata-rata kadar gula darah sebesar 255,80, sedangkan setelah pemberian seduhan air kayu manis rata-rata sebesar 193,05 dengan rata-rata penurunan kadar gula darah sebesar 41,33, hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian seduhan air kayu manis dengan p value 0,001, sehingga ada pengaruh seduhan air kayu manis terhadap kadar gula darah. Diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk
SOCIAL SUPPORT THROUGH FAMILY COPING MECHANISMS FOR CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION IN SPECIAL NEEDS SCHOOL (SLB) BANDA ACEH Nanda Desreza; Yadi Putra; Novita Wedia
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Retardasi mental adalah suatu kondisi dimana perkembangan mental berada di bawah normal sejak lahir atau masa kanak-kanak, dengan perkembangan intelektual keseluruhan yang umumnya lebih buruk. Angka keterbelakangan mental pada anak di seluruh dunia adalah 14,8%. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, prevalensi gangguan jiwa dan emosional (disabilitas mental) di Indonesia sebesar 9,8%, meningkat 6% dibandingkan tahun 2013. Angka kecacatan pada anak usia 5-17 tahun di Indonesia sebesar 3,3% dan termasuk keterbelakangan mental. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan mekanisme coping pada keluarga dengan anak tunagrahita di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) kota Banda Aceh pada tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini bersifat analitis dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 50 orang. sampel berjumlah 50 orang tua yang mempunyai anak tunagrahita, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 7 -12 Januari 2023 dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 50 responden, dukungan sosial terbanyak adalah tipe dukungan sebanyak 33 orang (66%) dan mekanisme coping sebagian besar berada pada kategori adaptif sebanyak 35 orang (70%) dengan p- value sebesar 0,004, sehingga hal ini merupakan hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan mekanisme koping orang tua terhadap anak tunagrahita. Diharapkan kepada orang tua untuk terus menambah pengetahuan dengan menggali informasi mengenai keterbelakangan mental dan meningkatkan mekanisme respon dalam pengobatan anak dengan keterbelakangan mental.
COMPARED EFFECTIVENESS, SAFETY AND COST OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE WITH MIDAZOLAM: A REVIEW Nila Rusdi Rahayu; Siti Mutripah
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i2.881

Abstract

Dexmedetomidine, an alpha 2 receptor agonist sedative drug, has recently garnered attention as a viable alternative to midazolam, a widely used benzodiazepine for sedation in adult patients. The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive comparison of the clinical sedative efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and safety profiles of dexmedetomidine versus midazolam, utilizing a randomized controlled trial design. The search encompassed several databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Knowledge, CINAHL, the United States National Library of Medicine, and Google Scholar for Systematic Reviews, using the keywords 'dexmedetomidine,' 'midazolam,' and 'effectiveness.' The findings revealed that dexmedetomidine demonstrated a more favorable safety profile, with a lower incidence of delirium compared to midazolam. In terms of effectiveness, no significant differences were observed between the two drugs for local sedation. Notably, adult patients treated with dexmedetomidine had a shorter Intensive Care Unit (ICU) stay (7 days) compared to those receiving midazolam (10 days). Similarly, pediatric ICU treatment indicated a shorter duration with dexmedetomidine (20 hours) as opposed to midazolam (38 hours). Regarding cost-effectiveness, dexmedetomidine emerged as a cost-saving option, being approximately 10% cheaper than midazolam for adult ICU patients. These findings collectively highlight the advantages of dexmedetomidine over midazolam, encompassing superior safety, effectiveness, and cost-efficiency, thus providing valuable insights for healthcare practitioners and decision-makers.

Page 4 of 4 | Total Record : 37

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