cover
Contact Name
DADE JUBAEDAH
Contact Email
dadejubaedah@fp.unsri.ac.id
Phone
+6281367265097
Journal Mail Official
ppsjurnal@pps.unsri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524 Bukit Besar Palembang Indonesia
Location
Kab. ogan ilir,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 25274961     EISSN : 25273809     DOI : 10.22135/sje.xx
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment (SJE) publishes original research or theoretical papers, notes, and mini reviews on new knowledge and research or research applications on current issues in environmental sciences and related such as: Environmental Science, Environmental Technology, Environmental Health Environmental ethics Lowland Management Environmental policy Environmental economy
Articles 156 Documents
Linking Local Government and Demographics to Ecological Footprint Muhammad Abduh Abduh; Dedik Budianta; Arinafril Arinafril; Lili Erina
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 5, No 3 (2020): ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.143 KB)

Abstract

To simplify the description of the damage phenomenon to the earth, the concept of ecological footprint can be used. This concept is not specifically built to calculate the destruction of the earth. This concept calculates how much space (on land and water) humans need to produce the resources they need including absorbing the waste they produce. This study calculates the ecological footprint in Palembang and its surroundings according to demographic factors and local government.  To investigate the general pattern of ecological footprint and its determinants based on the respondents’ reports, a survey was launched in October 2017. As a result, the average ecological footprint in Palembang Metropolitan and its surroundings is 0.591 global hectares (gha).  The ecological footprint in Palembang Metropolitan and its surroundings is formed by 4 things, namely: diet and food choices, shelter/home life, transportation and lifestyle choices.  The largest portion is given by diet and food choices (26.8 percent), while the smallest contribution is contributed by transportation (24.1 percent).   Taking into account demographic factors, a high ecological footprint is owned by a group of male individuals, aged 30-39 years, highly educated, working, and after hearing and understanding climate change and ecological footprint. Finally, if observed according to the type of government, metropolitan cities have a high ecological footprint than others.  Finally, the ecological footprint of Palembang as a metropolitan city is higher than the others.
Colony Morphology of Yeast Isolates from Tuak and Its Application in Producing Ethanol From Sugarcane Bagasse Hermansyah Hermansyah; Feggy Arini; Nirwan Syarif; Heni Yohandini
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Biodiversity
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1641.224 KB)

Abstract

Abstract: Colony morphology yeast isolates from tuak and its application in producing ethanol from sugarcane bagasse has been conducted. Yeast isolates used in this work were HT4, HT5, and HT20 obtained from Tuak. These isolates have cream to yellow in color, spherical to oval in shape, and grow as budding cells. Our goal is to find yeast isolates used as microbial agent in fermentation process producing ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass as raw material.  Based upon morphology showed that these isolates were Candida species.  Isolate HT5 then used to see its potent  as  agent in bioethanol production.  Fermentation of 5 g sugarcane bagasse substrate resulted 0.0008% ethanol.  This results indicated that isolate has a potent as microbial agent for fermentation, however the optimum condition of process is needed to furthermore study.    Keywords: Candida species, bioethanol, TuakAbstrak (Indonesian): Telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap morfologi koloni dari isolat khamir dari tuak dan aplikasinya dalam produksi etanol dari ampas tebu.  Isolat khamir yang digunakan adalah koloni HT4, HT5, dan HT20  yang telah didapat dari tuak.  Isolat-isolat ini memiliki bentuk warna krem hingga kuning dengan bentuk bulat hingga oval dan pertumbuhannya dengan membentuk tunas.  Tujuannya adalah untuk mendapatkan isolat ini akan digunakan sebagai agen mikroba pada proses fermentasi menghasilkan etanol dari biomasa lignoselulosa sebagai bahan bakunya.   Berdasarkan morfologi menunjukan bahwa isolat-isolat ini adalah spesies Candida.  Isolat HT5 selanjutnya digunakan untuk melihat potensinya sebagai agen dalam produksi bioetanol.  Fermentasi menggunakan 5 g subtrat ampas tebu menghasilkan etanol  sebesar 0.0008%.  Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa isolat memiliki potensi sebagai agen fermentasi menghasilkan etanol akan tetapi masih perlu diteliti lebih lanjut untuk kondisi optimum prosesnya.Kata kunci: spesies Candida, bioetanol. tuak
Reinforcement Of Soft Soil Using Soil Column Method (Soft Soil + CCR + RHA) Dwi Wahyuni; Dewi Ratna; Saloma Saloma
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 5, No 3 (2020): ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.812 KB)

Abstract

Soil reinforcement method is one of attempt to improve technical characteristic from the soil, such as soil bearing capacity, compressibility and permeability. The Soil Column Method is one of alternatives to enhance physical characteristic by way of stabilization to improve soil bearing capacity. Rice Husk Ash (RHA) contains high silica element, Calcium Carbide Residue (CCR) contains high calcium which is able to form pozzolan when mixed upon silica. This research aims to improve soil bearing capacity by using column soil method with a mixture of soft soil, 3% Calcium Calbide Residue (CCR) and 12% Rice Husk Ash (RHA). Soil column in this research applied a single column variation with a diameter of 3,2 cm which each has 40 cm, 46 cm, and 53 cm in length and each column with diameter of 3,2 cm, 4,2 cm, and 4,8 cm. Based on the research, ultimate Bearing Capacity (qu) of soft soil without soil column was 54,03 kPa and after being given reinforcement had increased the bearing capacity value (qu). The greates increase in soil bearing capacity of the soft soil occurred in soil column variation of 53 cm in lenght with 4,8 cm in diameter where the soil bearing capacity had increased to 75,58 kPa and the percentage increase in BCR was 39,90%. Meanwhile the least of soil bearing capacity occurred in soil column that had 53 cm in length and diameter of 3,2 cm while the soil bearing capacity had increased to 64,47 kPa and BCR only increased to 19,33%
Livelihoods, Household Income and Indigenous Technology in South Sumatra Wetlands Elisa Wildayana; Dessy Adriani; M. Edi Armanto
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Green Environment For Human Welfare
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.198 KB)

Abstract

he research aimed to analyze livelihoods, household income and indigenous technology in South Sumatra wetlands. The research method used field survey and interviews with respondents by using questionnaires. Respondents were determined with stratified random sampling method. The research data are classified into two parts, i.e. primary data and secondary data. The research showed that three main farmer’s groups settling in wetlands are spontaneous migration (Buginese and Banjarnese), new comers (transmigration) and indigenous people (local people from South Sumatra). All these tribes running the different farming systems, new comers and indigenous farmers implement farms with rice monoculture, while spontaneous migration applied multi commodities. The average land ownership of farm households is 1.95 ha which is intended for rice fields (0.94 ha), estate (0.85 ha), and livestock and fisheries (0.16 ha). Indigenous farmers have the minimum land (0.75 ha), however the spontaneous migration has the largest lands (3.10 ha). The larger the land ownership by farmers, thus the farmer’s income will increase if the land is cultivated by farmers. Household income structure of farmers is dominated by food crop farming and this has led to the vulnerability of farmer’s income due to the uncertainty of agricultural activities. The more varied sources of farmer’s income, the income of farmers will increase also. The learning process of spontaneous migration indicates that the farm should follow the nature, so the coercion of nature means to increase operational costs of farming.Keywords: Livelihoods, household, income, indigenous technology, wetlands
Production Area (Concessions) Role on Landscape Environment Management in South Sumatra Edwin Hermawan; Moh. Rasyid Ridho; Muhammad Yazid
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 5, No 3 (2020): ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Gap existing in the landscape are partial practices on environment management and social programs from each of landscape stakeholders which cause cumulative duplication or incontinuity between programs. The objective of this research is to analyze production area role in the landscape environment management in South Sumatra particularly Musi Banyuasin and Banyuasin Districts. Using survey method and purposive sampling, 8 companies representatives are interviewed regarding current environment management system and the relation with external factors with landscape approach overview. The results: (1) Land-use planning should be in place prior the development of concession permit and concessions as implementer of provincial and national agendas on local investments; (2) Concession monitoring efforts could give input on the conformity towards the law enforcement in environment management which should be expressed through the year.; (3) Concessions ideally have the role as connector to community and protected areas, connecting to government programs, raising awareness as well as providing assistance in economic empowerment to the community, reducing dependency towards forests; (4) The report from wildlife and its habitat monitoring (buffer area) surrounding concession should also be shared with Environmental Agency (DLH), Forest Management Unit (KPH), National Park and Natural Resource Conservation Center (BKSDA) for potential or existing wildife corridors or ecosystem essentials area; (5) Concession could collaborate with conservation area as well as other governmental programs to maximize the impact and efficiency of the programs. Together with community and protected areas, concessions have significant area size and have the capacity and resources to also take part in the landscape management. Joint monitoring and programs would be tremendous achievement for the landscape approach.
Carbon Storage Estimation in Mangrove Sediment at Payung Island, South Sumatera Septi Hermialingga; Rujito Agus Suwignyo; Tengku Zia Ulqodry
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 5, No 3 (2020): ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.994 KB)

Abstract

Mangrove is a plant generally located in tropical regions. It grows in areas with salinated to fresh water and affected by tidal along with anaerobic soil conditions, where many grow in areas that are filled with mud and contain organic material. In the process of photosynthesis, mangrove captures carbon in the atmosphere and are stored in biomass and sediment. Sediment can store carbon greater than biomass and is rich of organic matter. Research regarding carbon storage in mangrove sediment on Payung Island has never been carried out which made this research aimed to estimate carbon storage in mangrove sediment on Payung Island. This research was conducted in October 2020 on Payung Island, South Sumatra and sediment samples were analyzed by the Walkley-Black oxidation method and the sediment texture was analyzed by the Shepard triangle method. The calculation results show the dominant sediment texture was in the clay category, the average value at each station for % C organic is 5,04% and % organic matter is 8,18% and carbon deposits in sediment are 129,6 tonC/ha.
The Population of Bacteria and CO2 Release on Process of Composting Manure and Swamp Grass Diana Utama; Nuni Gofar; Fitri Siti Nurul Aidil
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Green Environment For Human Welfare
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.193 KB)

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the bacteria population, the release of CO2, pH and organic-C and total-N in the process of compost made from manure and swamp grass. Treatment level consist of 100% manure (K100), 50% of manure + 50% swamp grass (K50R50), 25% of manure + 75% swamp grass (K25R75), and 10% of manure + 90% swamp grass (K10R90). The result of this study indicated the dynamic of different bacteria population on different composting materials by increasing of the composting time. The release of CO2 decrease on all treatment levels  by increasing of the composting time. The pH value increased at all levels of treatment, except the composition of 100% manure. The best composition obtained by mixing of 10% manure and 90% swamp grass.Keywords: CO2 release, compost, manure, population, swamp grass.
Parameters Affecting Household Income Diversity of Farmer’s Tribes in South Sumatra Tidal Wetland Elisa Wildayana; M.S. Imanudin; H. Junedi; Mohd. Zuhdi; M Edi Armanto
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Biodiversity
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.949 KB)

Abstract

Abstract: The research aimed to determine parameters affecting household income diversity of farmer’s tribes in South Sumatra tidal wetland, especially studied from the aspect of land acreage, education level, age of farmers and tribes of farmers. The research was using survey method and carried out from June-August 2016 in the Delta Telang I Banyuasin, South Sumatra. The data were recorded by questionnaire for 145 respondents of farmers. Data was processed, described and correlated to see the relevance of the parameters with other parameters. The research concluded that the character of household economy of farmers explaining the relation between production decisions to increase rice production is land acreage, education, age, experience of farmers, number of household members, and labor allocation. Multi commodities farming (rice and plantation) was very favorable compared to monoculture rice fields? But this is a little bit contradictive with government policy that the research area is pointed out as the center of rice production. Therefore, government policy needs to motivate farmers that they can manage their farming from upstream to downstream and they work full in their own farming. The government policy should be site-specific and appropriated with the tribes of farmersKeywords: Household, income, diversity, tribes, tidal wetlandAbstrak (Indonesian): Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan parameter yang mempengaruhi keragaman pendapatan rumah tangga suku petani di lahan pasang surut Sumatera Selatan, terutama dari aspek luas lahan, tingkat pendidikan, usia dan suku petani. Metode penelitian adalah survey lapangan yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2016 di Delta Telang I Banyuasin. Data direkam dengan kuesioner untuk 145 responden. Data diproses, dijelaskan dan dibuat korelasi untuk melihat hubungan parameter satu dengan parameter lainnya. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ekonomi rumah tangga petani menentukan keputusan untuk berproduksi. Produksi padi ditentukan oleh luas lahan, pendidikan, usia, pengalaman petani, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, dan alokasi tenaga kerja.  Pertanian multicropping (padi dan perkebunan) sangat menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan monokultur padi, akan tetapi hal ini sedikit bertentangan dengan kebijakan pemerintah bahwa daerah penelitian telah ditetapkan sebagai sentra produksi padi. Oleh karena itu, perlu kebijakan pemerintah untuk memotivasi petani untuk tetap monokultur padi, tetapi petani harus mengelola pertaniannya mulai dari hulu sampai ke hilir. Kebijakan pemerintah ini harus bersifat spesifik dan disesuaikan dengan suku-suku petani.Kata kunci: Rumah tangga, pendapatan, keanekaragaman, suku, pasang surut
Effect of Family, Community and Education Environment on Prevention of Drug Abuse in High School Students Supli Effendi Rahim; Yulestri Yulestri; Amar Muntaha; Dianita Ekawati Ekawati; Hamyatri Rawalilah; Ali Harokan; Husin Husin
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 5, No 3 (2020): ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.196 KB)

Abstract

Teenagers are the spearhead of the progress and development of the nation and state. Therefore they must not be involved in drug abuse. This paper tries to report the results of a study that examines the relationship between family environment, community and education with drug abuse in I Lawang Wetan Musi Banyuasin Vocational High School in 2018. This study is a cross sectional study using a sample of 82 respondents. Data were collected and analyzed univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the study show that the family environment, community environment and educational environment have a close relationship with the prevention of drugs. Statistically all of these variables are significantly related to efforts to drug abuse prevention. Two important variables that determine drug prevention efforts for students in the school are the family environment and the community environment. In order to succeed in drug abuse prevention efforts it is recommended that education about drugs be given to students, schools need collaboration with parents and cooperation with local communities.
Genetic Relatedness Of Local Varieties Of Rice South Sumatra Based On Polymerase Chain Reaction – Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (PCR-RAPD) Laila Hanum; Yuanita Windusari; Muharni Muharni; Fikri Adriansyah
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Green Environment For Human Welfare
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.637 KB)

Abstract

Diversity 22 local varieties of rice South Sumatra has the potential to be developed into rice varieties. The similarity (similarity) among 22 local varieties of rice South Sumatra became one of the obstacles for scientists to develop rice varieties. One solution to this problem is to determine the genetic relatedness between 22 rice local vaietas South Sumatra. Identification of genetic relatedness among 22 local varieties of rice South Sumatra can be carried out using PCR-RAPD. This study aims to determine the phylogenetic relationship among 22 local varieties of rice South Sumatra. This research about DNA isolation and visualitation has been carried out in August 2015 until December 2015 in Microbiology Laboratory and Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya and research about DNA quality and quantity test and PCR-RAPD has been done in Biotechnology Labotory Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University. Obtained 22 local varieties of rice accessions South Sumatra. Genetic relatedness identified using PCR-RAPD technique. 7 primer (OPA, OPA-9, OPA-10, OPA-13, OPA-16, OPA-19, OPB-8) was used for amplification. Local varieties of rice South Sumatra is divided into two major groups in association coefficient of 0.76, namely groups A and B. Group A consists of groups A1 and A2 in association coefficient of 0.78. In the large group B also consists of two groups: the B1 and B2 in association coefficient of 0.84. Local varieties of rice genetic relatedness South Sumatra are not influenced by geographical location.Keywords: Local Varieties Of Rice South Sumatra, Genetic Relatedness,  PCR-RAPD

Page 1 of 16 | Total Record : 156