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Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27985245     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31603/mesi
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Transportation
Aims Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering science that combines the principles of physics and engineering mathematics with materials science to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems (mechanics, energy, materials, manufacturing) in solving complex engineering problems. Therefore, this journal accommodates all research documentation and reports on technology applications in society and industry from various technology readiness levels (TRL): basic, applied, and report of technology application. Basic - theoretical concepts of natural science, application of engineering mathematics, special and unique materials science, theoretical principles of engineering design, production, energy conversion, or industrial mechatronics/automation that support mechanical engineering analysis with a sustainable engineering perspective. Applied - thermal-mechanical design (energy, applied mechanics, material selection, material strength analysis) to support sustainable design and engineering capabilities. Report of technology application - the impact of technology on economic and social, ecological principles, sustainability principles (sustainability), communication techniques, and factual knowledge that contribute to solving complex and sustainable engineering problems. Scope Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics This scope includes boundary layer control, computational fluid dynamics for engineering design and analysis; turbo engines; aerodynamics in vehicles, trains, planes, ships, and micro flying objects; flow and induction systems; numerical analysis of heat exchangers; design of thermal systems; Wind tunnel experiments; Flow visualization; and all the unique topics related to aerodynamics, mechanics and fluid dynamics, and thermal systems. Combustion and Energy Systems This scope includes the combustion of alternative fuels; low-temperature combustion; combustion of solid particles for hydrogen production; combustion efficiency; thermal energy storage system; porous media; optimization of heat transfer devices; shock wave fundamental propagation mechanism; detonation and explosion; hypersonic aerodynamic computational modeling; high-speed propulsion; thermo-acoustic; low-noise combustion; and all the unique topics related to combustion and energy systems. Design and Manufacturing This scope includes computational synthesis; optimal design methodology; biomimetic design; high-speed product processing; laser-assisted machining; metal plating, micro-machining; studies on the effects of wear and tear; fretting; abrasion; thermoelastic. This scope also includes productivity and cycle time improvements for manufacturing activities; production planning; concurrent engineering; design with remote partners, change management; and involvement of the Industry 4.0 main area in planning, production, and maintenance activities. Dynamics and Control The dynamics and control group includes aerospace systems; autonomous vehicles; biomechanics dynamics; plate and shell dynamics; style control; mechatronics; multibody system; nonlinear dynamics; robotics; space system; mechanical vibration; and all the unique topics related to engine dynamics and control. Materials and Structures The scope of this field includes composite fabrication processes; high-performance composites for automotive, construction, sports equipment, and hospital equipment; natural materials; special materials for energy sensing and harvesting; nanocomposites and micromechanics; the process of modeling and developing nanocomposite polymers; metal alloys; energy efficiency in welding and joining materials; vibration-resistant structure; lightweight-strong design; and all the unique topics related to materials and construction. Vibrations, Acoustics, and Fluid-Structure Interaction This group includes nonlinear vibrations; nonlinear dynamics of lean structures; fluid-structure interactions; nonlinear rotor dynamics; bladed disc; flow-induced vibration; thermoacoustic; biomechanics applications; and all the unique topics related to vibrations, acoustics, and fluid-structure interaction.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Mesin
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Special Issue on Technology Update 2023" : 7 Documents clear
Utilization of plastic waste to improve properties of road material: A review Safety Husna Pangestika; Kushendarsyah Saptaji; Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi; Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto; Surya Danusaputro Liman; Farid Triawan
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Special Issue on Technology Update 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.10133

Abstract

The failure of asphalt pavement occurs due to heavy traffic loads and weather conditions such as humidity, temperature, and UV radiation. To address or minimize these failures, significant efforts have been made in recent years to improve the properties of asphalt materials, ultimately enhancing field performance, and extending the lifespan of pavements. Asphalt with plastic modification is considered one of the most suitable and popular approaches. Plastic offers several advantages and is generally known to improve stiffness at high temperatures, although some types are more susceptible to phase separation. Therefore, it is necessary to use the right methods, temperatures, and proportions when designing plastic asphalt mixes to produce a homogeneous mixture. Plastic mixing with asphalt blends is done through two methods: the dry mixing method and the wet mixing method. The ideal amount of plastic added to the mix should modify the asphalt blend to make it more resistant to rutting, fatigue cracking, thermal cracking, and moisture resistance. Failure to determine the correct plastic dosage can lead to negative effects on pavement performance. In general, incorporating plastic waste into asphalt mixes has shown improvements in performance metrics such as stiffness, resistance to cracking, and fatigue resistance. The result of the asphalt and plastic mixture is an increase in stability, making the mixture stronger in bearing loads. Adding plastic waste to the mix makes it stiffer, resulting in a higher MR value, thus providing better resistance to permanent deformation compared to conventional mixtures. Additionally, in wheel tracking tests, the asphalt-plastic mixture reduced rutting depth by 29% compared to conventional mixtures. Similarly, in fatigue testing, the asphalt-plastic mixture yielded a higher load cycle value, making it more resistant to repeated loads. This article explains the details of using plastic in asphalt mixes to enhance asphalt performance and road durability. Various types of plastics, including PET, HDPE, LDPE, PVC, LDPE, PP, and PS, have been successfully used to modify asphalt. However, each type has its advantages and disadvantages, as discussed comprehensively in this journal. Essentially, the utilization of plastic waste in asphalt blends will help reduce the need for landfill disposal, decrease dependence on non-renewable resources, and expand options for asphalt pavement construction.
Development of magnesium biocomposites with hydroxyapatite or carbonate apatite reinforcement as implant candidates: A review Yusuf Subagyo; Baharudin Priwintoko; Rifky Ismail; Deni Fajar Fitriyana; I Nyoman Jujur; Iwan Setyadi; Galih Taqwatomo
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Special Issue on Technology Update 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.10389

Abstract

Metal materials used as bone implants are not new today. In fact, almost 70% of implant materials are made of metal. Magnesium biocomposites with Carbonate Apatite or Hydroxyapatite reinforcements have promising potential as implants, one of the properties of these composites is biocompatible and bioactive to accelerate bone growth. There have been many studies on the development of Mg-CAp and Mg-HAp as biocomposite implant materials. Various methods of making these biocomposites have been carried out, such as sintering, microwave, coating, casting, and extrusion. From the fabrication process, observations were made regarding mechanical properties and chemical structure. The results show that CAp and HAp can suppress the corrosion rate of Magnesium, which is one of the weak properties that must be improved. Then it can increase the biological activity of Mg composites and has the ability of bone induction and bone conduction. In addition, the mechanical properties have increased in tensile, compression, and microhardness testing. However, so far, the research on Mg-HAp and Mg-CAp has only been limited to animal testing and has not been applied to humans. So, the potential for development and research is still open actually to be implemented in the orthopedic field.
Effect of sintering temperature and polyvinyl alcohol composition as binder on the formation of porous hydroxyapatite as bone graft using sponge replication method: A review Baharudin Priwintoko; Rifky Ismail; Deni Fajar Fitriyana; Yusuf Subagyo; Athanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Special Issue on Technology Update 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.10397

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is one of the inorganic components that has a role as a bone regeneration material. The potential for utilizing waste is one of the opportunities in HA commodities. Several waste materials that can be used as raw materials for HA include egg shells, beef bones, fish bones, limestone, and marine biota shells. Nowadays, the use of HA is not only limited to regeneration materials but also as a bone tissue scaffold. Porous HA is a form of HA that is in great demand today because it can be a good scaffold and regeneration material. One method that can be used to fabricate porous HA is the sponge replicated method. In its fabrication, the sponge replicated method is influenced by sintering temperature and binder composition. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a widely used binder because it can be evaporated without leaving traces and is biocompatible. This paper will examine the effect of sintering temperature and composition of PVA as a binder in pore HA fabrication. In particular, this paper compares the fabrication process with the characteristics of the resulting porous HA against commercial products and ISO 13379:2015 standards. According to the preliminary study, pore HA that conforms to the standard will have a good impact on the healing process of bone defects. The novelty of this research is to explore in depth related to the fabrication of HA pores using the sponge replicated method with sintering temperature parameters and the composition of PVA as a binder so that it is expected to be a literature for future researchers.
Review on swirl-type microbubble generator: Concept, technology, and applications Drajat Indah Mawarni; Hartono Guntur Ristiyanto; Deendarlianto Deendarlianto; Wiratni Budhijanto; Mai Salem; Hakeem Niyas; Indarto Indarto
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Special Issue on Technology Update 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.10565

Abstract

The Microbubble Generator (MBG) is an aeration technology capable of producing micron-sized bubbles. Several researchers have conducted previous studies and developed various types related to the microbubble generator. The swirl-type microbubble generator has demonstrated advantages over other types. It has been widely explored recently due to its simple structure, efficiency in producing micron-sized bubbles, and potential applications across various fields. Therefore, this article reviews recent developments in swirl-type bubble generator research, encompassing the definition of microbubbles, methods for generating microbubbles through experimental and numerical approaches, the performance of microbubble generators, and their applications. Based on optimized geometric parameters combined with appropriate flow conditions, the swirl-type bubble generator is predicted to produce bubbles with controlled sizes and concentrations that meet specific requirements. However, further studies are needed to delineate the fluid-gas interactions comprehensively.
Deep touch pressure for calming and comfort therapy from the perspective of contact mechanics: A review Mohamad Izzur Maula; Tri Indah Winarni; Muhammad Imam Ammarullah; Ilham Yustar Afif; Farhan Ali Husaini; M. Danny Pratama Lamura; Jamari Jamari
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Special Issue on Technology Update 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.10598

Abstract

The art of touch therapy has been around for centuries and has evolved into various models and styles throughout the years. In addition to reducing muscle pain, relieving stress, and providing relaxation, this therapy has worked and has been useful for many people. Methods such as touch or pressure stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, which plays a role in a person's emotional well-being. Knowing its effects, the interaction between therapeutic devices used on the body needs to be studied further. The contact area provided by the deep touch pressure (DTP) tool will also play an important role in the therapeutic outcome. In addition, levels of comfort in pressure treatment should also be explored further to ensure compliance. This paper describes in extensive the potential of DTP in providing a comfort effect from a contact mechanics perspective. Interactions of various DTP types and pressure distribution on body area have been further investigated to minimize the contact mechanics research gap in DTP and provide the bridge between sensory therapy and the mechanical engineering domain.
The role of bio-based cutting fluids for sustainable manufacturing and machining processes: A holistic review Arun Kumar Katam; Ramesh Chandra Mohanty; Aditya Kolakoti
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Special Issue on Technology Update 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.10680

Abstract

Metal cutting fluids (MCFs) play a significant role in cooling and lubricating the cutting zones during various machining operations. The commercially available MCFs like mineral and petroleum oils cater to approximately 75% of the market needs. However, these MCFs harm the worker's health and environment. Therefore, sustainable and eco-friendly MCFs are gaining widespread acceptance in industries. This study critically analyses the recent improvements in metal cutting fluids in drilling, milling, and turning operations with the prospect of accomplishing green and sustainable manufacturing. Furthermore, this study highlights the role of bio-based cutting fluids in the manufacturing industry and the effect of non-bio-based coolants on the environment, and human health hazards are highlighted. In addition, this study analyses minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) techniques applied in various metal-removing operations. Finally, this review article recommends that bio-based cutting fluids combined with MQL techniques can achieve the sustainability goals of the manufacturing industry.
Literature review: An effective method for identifying science and technology updates Muji Setiyo; Muhammad Latifur Rochman
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Special Issue on Technology Update 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.10787

Abstract

Literature reviews have been proven to help researchers and scholars identify research gaps and identify potential new research paths. This shows an exponential increase in literature review articles from 2000 to the present. Therefore, this article introduces a special issue in MESI (Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023) dedicated to a literature review, highlighting five articles covering topics as diverse as plastic waste in road materials, porous hydroxyapatite for bone grafts, magnesium biocomposites, bio-based cutting fluids for manufacturing, contact mechanics perspective for medical therapy, and the concept, technology, and application of a swirl-type microbubble generator. These articles offer important insights into their respective fields, highlighting advances, challenges, and future research directions.

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