Journal of Social Research
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
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<![CDATA[Transfer of Shares to Third Parties as an Event of Failure of Repo Transactions According to Pojk Number 9/Pojk.04/2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Andisa Sekarani Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Henni Wijayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Social Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i3.704
<![CDATA[According to Article 1 number 1 of POJK No. 9/POJK.04/2015, the Repurchase Agreement Transaction hereinafter referred to as the Repo Transaction, is a contract to sell or buy securities with the promise of buying or selling again at a predetermined time and price. The essence of a repo transaction, that is, the Seller can buy back the securities he has sold to the Buyer at the price and at the specified time. However, such securities have often been sold by the Buyer to a Third Party before the expiration of the repurchase period. In this journal research, the author uses a case approach with a juridical-normative method, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data as basic material for research by conducting a search for regulations and literature related to the subject matter under study. The results showed that the mechanism for transferring shares of Public Companies through repo transactions according to POJK No. 9 / POJK.04 / 2015 consists of 2 buying and selling transactions known as the first leg and second leg and is generally carried out through the negotiation market. Furthermore, the results showed that the transfer of MYRX shares by buyers to third parties was an event of repo transaction failure. The explanation of Article 3 paragraph (3) of POJK No. 9/POJK.04/2015 has outlined several circumstances that are classified as events of default, one of which is the failure to fulfill its obligations related to Repo Transactions. This is because the transfer of shares by the buyer to a third party causes the seller to be unable to repurchase the shares he has sold, so the Buyer fails to fulfill his obligation to resell the securities in the repo transaction to the Seller.]]>
<![CDATA[Basic Construction of Sharia Economic Law Based on Ushul Fiqh Asy-Syafi'i (Critical Analysis of the Book of Ar-Risalah) ]]>
<![CDATA[Mugni Muhit]]>;
<![CDATA[Jajang Herawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Yunus]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Social Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i3.706
<![CDATA[Imam Shafi'i was the first to have the latest ideas and ideas of his time regarding the method of extracting Islamic law (Takhrij al-Ahkam), which was systematically poured into a paper entitled Ar-Risalah (letter). This bookkeeping effort was in line with the development of Islamic science at that time. The development of this science occurred during the time of Harun Al-Rashid and culminated in the time of Al-Ma'mun. The birth of the book of Ar-Risalah was the initial phase of the development of ushul fiqh science as a scientific discipline. So this book became the main reference for USHUL experts in the later period in compiling similar works. In the book ar-Risalah, it is found that ash-Shafi'i does not mention the name of his book, and does not even give its own theme to a number of important studies that came to be known as ushul fiqh, he wrote in a broader framework, namely: Kehujjahan as-Sunnah. Ar-Risale is just a treatise written by ash-Shafi'i at the request of al-Mahdi. This Ar-Risale still contains material that is not actually ushul Fiqh, the discussion of ushul fiqh is concentrated on As-Sunnah, Ijma', and Qiya which are solely to deny istihsan. The style of thinking and the factors that intervene in the method of istinbat ash-Shafi'i are commensurate with his educational background, he is one of the Imams of Ahlu as-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah, who in his fiqhiyyah branch sided with two groups, namely ahlu al-Hadith and ahlu ar-Ra'yi (tawasuth). These two capacities of moderate thinking are what make Ash-Syafi'i so beloved and accepted by the majority of the world's Muslims, especially in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of the Drastic Increase in Fuel Oil (Bbm) Prices ]]>
<![CDATA[Bilqis Farikha Rizki Al Fajrin]]>;
<![CDATA[Aziziyah Zahra Jinan]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Syahfitri Auliyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Annisa Fitri Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurma Tambunan]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Social Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i3.709
<![CDATA[Fuel Oil (BBM) is a commodity that plays a vital role in all economic activities. The direct impact of this change in oil prices is a change in operating costs that results in the level of profit of direct investment activities occurring. In simple terms, the purpose of investing is to maximize prosperity through the maximization of profits, and investors always try to invest in efficient and safe investments. The increase in fuel prices not only increases the burden on small communities in general but also for the business world in particular. The surge in the price of Mintak Fuel (BBM) is considered to have a real effect on economic conditions in Indonesia. High oil prices turned out to be unfavorable to the economy of any country in Asia, including Indonesia. The increase in fuel prices in Indonesia is not only caused by the high increase in world oil prices, but also due to the domestic undersupply when compared to its demand. The amount of fuel subsidies such as in Indonesia, which can drain the state budget, is also considered as an excuse for the government to increase fuel prices in the country. The impact on various industrial sectors can lead to high production and operating costs. Moreover, of course, this increase in fuel prices will also have exponential implications for Indonesia's macroeconomic fundamentals.]]>
<![CDATA[Esg and Dividend Policy in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Wardah Awwalin Ikhsaniah Saldi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajri Adrianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Masyhuri Hamidi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Social Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i3.596
<![CDATA[The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) performance on company dividend policy in Indonesia. This paper uses three controlled variables: firm size, firm age, and firm leverage. The data used in this research are secondary data from Thomson Reuters Eikon Database on 17 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange over 2011-2020. To analyze the data, this research uses Panel Data Regression Analysis with Common Effect Model aided by STATA 17. The results show that Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance performance has a positive and significant effect on company dividend policy in Indonesia. This paper adds value to the existing literature as it provides an overview of the impact of Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance, especially in relation to the performance of companies Indonesia. It can therefore provide a good basis for understanding of how Indonesian companies can be more appealing to investors.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategies for Improving the Performance of Sustainable Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plants ]]>
<![CDATA[Imtiyaz Olaf Jatmy]]>;
<![CDATA[Katharina Oginawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Social Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i3.712
<![CDATA[The West Java Provincial Government has inaugurated a community-based sanitation program in 18 Bandung Regencies. Especially in the Citarum watershed, domestic waste contributes 68% to river pollution and has water quality status over the past 10 years, showing 54% heavily polluted, 23% moderately polluted, 20% lightly polluted, and only 3% meeting quality standards. Efforts to improve domestic wastewater pollution control require the selection of technology that is influenced by many factors, so a theoretical and practical approach that pays attention to sustainability aspects is needed. Neglasari Village, Banjaran District, Sayati village, Margahayu district, and Cipaku village, Paseh District, are Kcamatan in Bandung Regency who have run the Sanimas program that has not met the muku standards, so it is necessary to improve the performance of the Sanimas wastewater treatment plant that is sustainable. From the location of the S animal wastewater treatment plant spread from the upper reaches of the river, the location of the Sanimas wastewater treatment plant is in a densely populated area and sanitation-prone area, also has the need to deal with sanitation problems. This research was conducted using the SWOT method. A SWOT analysis is performed to obtain recommendations for priority strategies.]]>
<![CDATA[Phyticism of the Painting of Wayang Kamasan: the Struggle of Distribution Structure and Order Idealism in Fulfilling Needs Tourism Industry ]]>
<![CDATA[I Wayan Mudana]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nengah Wirakesuma]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Social Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i3.714
<![CDATA[Phytism is an expression of the thoughts of capitalist society to produce duplicating ideas so that producing similar merchandise can generate economic benefits in the form of money. The timeless symbols of the great and noble tradition of wayang Kamasan painting are commodified into physical art, resulting in a struggle between the idealism of a structure that is binding and standard with the idealism of an order that deifies money. Commodification is a feature of capitalism which is able to transform objects, qualities and signs into commodities to be distributed to the market. Commodities that are distributed to the market are the consumption idealism of the tourism industry. The order practice of capitalist society that works in the realm of habitus and the capital and networks that have been built is very broad. Capital relates to the ability to duplicate, while the network seeks to distribute consumer needs with producers. The physical product of the tourism industry which is distributed to the market is in the form of market paintings, handicrafts and souvenirs. To analyze physical aesthetics, the struggle for order structure, and the production of physicalism, theories and methods are used, namely: commodification theory, cultural-industry physicalism theory, and social practice theory. Discussion: The distribution of ethical ethics discusses; capital (money power), habitus (capital society's desire), image and media. Conclusion: Kamasan wayang painting has been made into a physical art alienated from capital society to get money from the tourism industry. The form of fististic art is obscured into a similar new creativity, interchanging the structure of struggle for order and mass production. Findings: Phitism of wayang Kamasan painting is barter oriented to make money.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Certainty to Protect Sport Industry Company Related to Technological Doping Among Athletes in Athletics ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Choirul Anam]]>;
<![CDATA[Pujiyono Pujiyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Social Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i3.715
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the legal problems of the phenomenon of technological doping in athletic sports, legal certainty for the protection of sports industry companies related to the phenomenon of technological doping among athletes in athletic sports, and the impact of world athletics policies on patent enforcement. The author uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach that is analyzed qualitatively with descriptive methods sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the legal problem of the phenomenon of technological doping in athletic sports is that there is no legal certainty regarding the characteristics of the elements of the use of sports equipment technology which is considered to provide unfair advantages for athletes in competition. So that regulations are needed that can explain how technology is considered to be able to provide unfair advantages in competition. Legal certainty for the protection of sports industry companies related to the phenomenon of technological doping among athletes in the field of athletics is through the examination of sports equipment by independent experts, the availability of products in general sales, the suitability of shoe soles based on a predetermined thickness, and sanctions against athletes and delegation members. However, the policies in World Athletics may result in the reduction of exclusive rights owned by inventors to products that have obtained patents. So that to obtain maximum benefits in patent registration for athletic sports products, it is necessary to consider several things including the originality of the invention against other products, the potential harm caused, and consideration of the time between patent filing and sales to the open market.]]>
<![CDATA[Prototype Design of Water Treatment Equipment Domestic Waste ]]>
<![CDATA[Ivonda Vicana Pandang]]>;
<![CDATA[Sinung Rahardjo]]>;
<![CDATA[Djumbuh Rukmono]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Social Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i3.716
<![CDATA[A prototype design for domestic wastewater treatment has been carried out using the concept of filtration, in which this prototype consists of 2 filters to treat domestic wastewater, the first filter uses a 10-inch cartridge filter media in which filter materials are composed, namely cotton, ferrite, and activated carbon. Then the second filter uses an RO 75 GPD filter which consists of a hollow fiber membrane and has pores of 0.0001 microns. Domestic wastewater from the input reservoir is pumped through the PVC and into filter 1, namely the carbon filter media inside the cartridge filter, the produced water is passed through the ferrite filtration media and then inserted into the membrane, the produced water enters the membrane and RO filter then produces processed wastewater that has been clean and enter into the output reservoir. The results of the functional test explained that the flow velocity of treated wastewater passing through the ¾ inch connecting pipe was 0.22 m/s or 0.24 m3/hour and it took 2 hours to fill an aquarium with a water capacity of 57 liters.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Stimulation on the Development of the Child's Drawing Stage ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Alfiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Darsinah Darsinah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Social Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i3.717
<![CDATA[The way to learn in early childhood is through play, therefore it is necessary to know the stages of play at each age so that teachers can be mature at higher stages of play. This study aimed to determine the stages of drawing in early childhood. 1) KB (3-4 years). 2) TK A (4-5 years). 3) TK B (5-6 years). This research is a type of experiment with the design of one group of post-test pretests and data collection methods through observation. The object of study is a drawing document of children aged (3-6 years). The research was carried out in the first semester of the 2022/2023 academic year and the data was taken between September 19, 2022 - October 19, 2022, with data analysis techniques using content analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the value is 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05. This shows that stimulation significantly influences the development of the child's drawing stage.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Job Stress, Transformational Leadership, and Knowledge Sharing Toward Innovative Work Behavior at the Tourism Office of the Province of West Sumatra ]]>
<![CDATA[Esa Lovena]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulihasri Yulihasri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendra Lukito]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Social Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i3.720
<![CDATA[Entering the era of globalization with various challenges that exist requires us to be able to adjust. One way to be able to adjust to dynamic changes is to innovate. Innovation is changing for the better. As one of the agencies that require innovation is the West Sumatra Tourism Office in order to boost the Indonesian economy, one of which is in the tourism sector. This study aims to examine and build a conceptual model of the influence of Job Stress, Transformational Leadership, and Knowledge sharing towards innovative work behavior on ASN employees of the West Sumatra Provincial Tourism Office. This study used a non-probability sampling technique with a sample used of 58 ASNs through the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is path analysis using Smart PLS software. Research hypothesis testing uses T-statistical tests obtained through the bootstrapping process. The results show that Job stress, Transformational Leadership are not able to directly affect innovative work behavior. Job stress affects knowledge sharing directly. Transformational leadership affects Knowledge sharing, and knowledge sharing affects innovative work behavior. The West Sumatra Tourism Office has not been able to implement Innovative work behavior without going through knowledge sharing. This is evidenced by the absence of a direct influence of job stress and transformational leadership on Innovative work behavior. This is because the employees of the West Sumatra Tourism Office have been working for a long time and have more experience and the ability to manage job stress. So that the existence of job stress does not affect the innovative work behavior of employees because they have a high ability to manage job stress on Innovative work behavior.]]>
