cover
Contact Name
Radissa Dzaky Issafira
Contact Email
biomej@upnjatim.ac.id
Phone
+6231-8782179
Journal Mail Official
biomej@upnjatim.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur 1st floor Giri Reka Building, East Java, Indonesia Jl. Raya Rungkut Madya, Gunung Anyar Surabaya Jawa Timur 60294 Indonesia
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27761983     DOI : -
The Biomej Journal is published by the Mechanical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, East Java "Veteran" University, Surabaya-Indonesia. Biomej is an open-access peer review journal that mediates the dissemination of academics, researchers, and practitioners in the field of mechanical engineering and accepts journal publications from all over Indonesia. Biomej aims to provide a forum for national and international academics, researchers and mechanical engineering practitioners to publish original articles. All accepted articles will be published and will be freely available to all readers with wide visibility. The scope of the Biomej Journal is including widely topics in engineering such as: 1. Biomedical engineering 2. Tribology 3. Modelling 4. Finite ELement Method 5. Material Science 6. Mechatronics 7. Structural and Machiine Design 8. Stress Analysis 9. Renewable Energy 10. Structural Mechanics 11. Thermodynamics 12. Material Processing 13. Fatigue and Air Conditioning 14. Heat Transfer 15. Manufacturing 16. Fluid Mechanics 17. Combustion 18. Aeodynamics 19. Environmental Protection 20. Acoustic and Noise 21. Energy Studies 22. Refrigerationand Air 23. Conditioning 24. Engines and Turbines 25. Thermodynamics 26. Earth Science 27. Natural Hazards 28. Food Technology Processing
Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ" : 14 Documents clear
The Solid-Liquid Mass Transfer Analysis for Delignification Process of Coffee Husk in Stirred Reactor A Nandini; L Edahwati; S D Nurherdiana
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.079 KB)

Abstract

The delignification process using the organosolv method is a process of removing lignin content by using organic solvents (such as ethanol). In this study, mass transfer analysis was used to determine the mass transfer coefficient of the delignification process of coffee husk. The first process was incubation process by using white rot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium )in the coffee husk biomass, then followed by hydrolyzed process by using citric acid as a organosolv solvent. The delignification process were carried out under a conditions of temperature 50°C, solvent or etanol concentration 25%, speed range (500-700 rpm) and stirring time (1-4 hours with the gradient of 0,5 hours). The mass transfer effect was determined for different speed range and stirring time. From this research, the result of the mass transfer coefficient has range of 0.064/s – 0.46/s. The increasing of stirring time will affect to the mass transfer coefficient, which is also increasingly depend on the stirring time.
Strength Analysis of Frame Structure Loading in Planning Using Solidworks Static Simulation Study R M Bisono; N Hafidhoh; A T A Salim
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.637 KB)

Abstract

The main focus of this research is to design the frame of the various chips chopper machine that is sturdy according to the needs and has a long life. The design and simulation were carried out using the Solidworks 2020 software. The material used to make the frame structure was ASTM A36 Steel with a density of 7850 kg/m3. The mass of the chopper machine frame that has been made is 6,383 kg. By giving two kinds of loading F1 and F2 of 18.718 N and 29.4 N, the resultant displacement for F1 and F2 is 0.1088 mm and 0.0124 mm, respectively, and the maximum Von Mises Stress value is 9.846 x 106 N/m2 and 1.330 x 106 N/m2, respectively. Based on these results, according to the theoretical calculation of maximum shear stress, the maximum Von Mises stress value caused by external forces for both is very much smaller than the Yield Strength Material value (2,500 x 108 ). So that this frame structure is declared safe and can be continued into the manufacturing process of various chips chopping machines according to the workload.
Availability of Palm Oil Biodiesel in Indonesia and Its Effect on Diesel Engine: A Review W Saputro; W D Lestari; L Edahwati; R D Issafira; A K Faizin; N Adyono; T P Sari
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.065 KB)

Abstract

Palm oil is one of the base ingredient that can be used in making of biodiesel which is an alternative fuel to replace diesel fuel. The ability of palm oil as biodiesel should be balanced with the quantity of palm oil as well as the level of biodiesel production capability. In this paper, authors try to analyze about palm oil as biodiesel starting from number of palm plantations up to the level of biodiesel production capability from palm oil. The analysis conducted in the first part of this paper can be used as a reference that shows the level of availability of the palm oil which can be processed into biodiesel as an alternative fuel in the future. In the next part, the authors tried to analyze the impact of biodiesel made from palm oil starting from engine performance, exhaust gas emissions, rate of wear, quality of lubricant, and deposit formed. It was is done in order to find out the advantages and disadvantages that occur from biodiesel so that it can be used as a reference or consideration in the use of biodiesel-fueled palm oil.
Non-Premixed Combustion Simulation with Variation of Swirl Burner Slope using Turbulence Modeling K-ɛ R D Issafira; W Wijayanti; L Edahwati; W D Lestari; W Saputro; A K Faizin; N Adyono; T P Sari
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.663 KB)

Abstract

Combustion is a very complex matter. Therefore, we need to know the phenomenon that occur in combustion apart from the temperature distribution. This research uses quasi-research. The background in using quasi-experimental is because it has advantages in data collection. Moreover, the phenomena that occur in more detailed research by means of a numerical approach could also be observed. This research was conducted with an approach (simulation) of diffusion combustion using methane (CH4) fuel and air containing 29% oxygen (O2), 71% nitrogen (N2) and the addition of swirl in the air ducts. k-ɛ turbulence modeling was aaplied in this somulation. This variation of the fuel velocities are 3 m/s, 5 m/s, 7 m/s, where the air velocity was varied for 3 m/s, 5 m/s, 7m/s. In this simulation, room pressure of 1 atm was applied for the surrounding. The results showed that, the greater the angle of inclination of the swirl burner, the shorter the flame. And on the variation of fuel velocity, we get the result that the higher fuel velocity, increase fire height; however, the temperature of the fire height will decrease.
Manufacturing Acetabular Liner UHMWPE using CNC Milling W D Lestari; L Edahwati; R D Issafira; W Saputro; A K Faizin; N Adyono; T P Sari
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.041 KB)

Abstract

Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a biomedical polymer that is useful in the orthopedic field as a bearing component in artificial hip joints. In general, these polymers pair up and rub against each other with metallic biomaterials, namely 316L stainless steel, cobalt chromium (CoCr) and titanium, which can cause material wear problems. One way to increase the wear resistance of UHMWPE is through the manufacturing process. The purpose of this research is to manufacture acetabular liner products using a CNC milling machine to obtain high surface quality and dimensional accuracy. The CNC milling machine used is the type of YCM 1020 EV 20. The manufactured specimen is then measured for roughness and dimensional accuracy. Based on the measurement results, it is found that the acetabular liner specimens from the CNC milling process are still in accordance with the standard ASTM standard (F 2033-12).
Mini Factory Laboratory From Technology Reverse Engineering Ballet Reactors in Struvite Formation L Edahwati; S Sutiyono; W D Lestari; R D Issafira; W Saputro; A K Faizin; N Adyono; T P Sari
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.272 KB)

Abstract

Reverse Engineering (RE) can be interpreted as procedures and processes in dismantling an object to find out the materials, working methods, or technology used so that the object can function properly. Design activities using the reverse engineering concept make it easier for students to understand product specifications, product advantages and disadvantages, product production processes and production cost estimates before designing new products. The laboratory is one place that can be used to carry out the reverse engineering process. The bulkhead reactor is an alternative to the stirred tank reactor with the aim that the resulting product is maximized both in terms of quantity and morphology or shape of the material. The benefit of disassembling this product is as a first step in understanding the concept of reverse engineering in the task of designing machines or tools. From the results of the study, it was found that the formation of struvite occurred at pH 9 using an air flow rate of 1 l/minute.
Benthos Diversity as a Water Quality Indicator of Coastal Waters Klumpang Beach, Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia M A S Jawwad; M R A Maulana; R H A Murti
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.686 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia as an archipelagic country has a very high wealth of aquatic resources with the level of diversity of aquatic ecosystems as the role of living organisms. Benthos is an organism that lives on the bottom sediment of a body of water. This organism lives relatively sedentary and cannot avoid contact with pollutants and its lifespan is relatively long, so that if there is a change in water quality and the substrate in which it lives, it will affect its composition and abundance. The purpose of this study was to determine the index of benthos diversity found in coastal waters. Klumpang, Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Therefore, benthos can be used as a bioindicator in observing pollution in water, especially on the Klumpang coast. The result shows that Klumpang beach shoreline has a medium diversity index, adequate productivity level, balanced ecosystem, and medium ecological pressure. The three sampling points has Shannon-Wiener diversity index by 1.790, 1.589, and 1.309 by sequence. The unbalanced species distribution of the species may indicate an unstable ecosystem in the shoreline, as the impact of surrounding activities especially in the eastern side of the coast.
Mini Factory Laboratory from Technology Reverse Engineering Ballet Reactors in Struvite Formation Luluk Edahwati; Sutiyono; Wahyu Dwi Lestari Edahwati; Radissa Dzaky Issafira; Wiliandi Saputro; Ahmad Khairul Faizin; Ndaru Adyono; Tria Puspa Sari
BIOMEJ Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : UPN 'Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Reverse Engineering (RE) can be interpreted as procedures and processes in dismantling an object to find out the materials, working methods, or technology used so that the object can function properly. Design activities using the reverse engineering concept make it easier for students to understand product specifications, product advantages and disadvantages, product production processes and production cost estimates before designing new products. The laboratory is one place that can be used to carry out the reverse engineering process. The bulkhead reactor is an alternative to the stirred tank reactor with the aim that the resulting product is maximized both in terms of quantity and morphology or shape of the material. The benefit of disassembling this product is as a first step in understanding the concept of reverse engineering in the task of designing machines or tools. From the results of the study, it was found that the formation of struvite occurred at pH 9 using an air flow rate of 1 l/minute.
Non-Premixed Combustion Simulation with Variation of Swirl Burner Slope using Turbulence Modeling K-ɛ Radissa Dzaky Issafira; Widya Wijayanti; Luluk Edahwati; Wahyu Dwi Lestari Edahwati; Wiliandi Saputro; Ahmad Khairul Faizin; Ndaru Adyono; Tria Puspa Sari
BIOMEJ Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : UPN 'Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Combustion is a very complex matter. Therefore, we need to know the phenomenon that occur in combustion apart from the temperature distribution. This research uses quasi-research. The background in using quasi-experimental is because it has advantages in data collection. Moreover, the phenomena that occur in more detailed research by means of a numerical approach could also be observed. This research was conducted with an approach (simulation) of diffusion combustion using methane (CH4) fuel and air containing 29% oxygen (O2), 71% nitrogen (N2) and the addition of swirl in the air ducts. k-ɛ turbulence modeling was aaplied in this somulation. This variation of the fuel velocities are 3 m/s, 5 m/s, 7 m/s, where the air velocity was varied for 3 m/s, 5 m/s, 7m/s. In this simulation, room pressure of 1 atm was applied for the surrounding. The results showed that, the greater the angle of inclination of the swirl burner, the shorter the flame. And on the variation of fuel velocity, we get the result that the higher fuel velocity, increase fire height; however, the temperature of the fire height will decrease.
Manufacturing Acetabular Liner UHMWPE using CNC Milling Wahyu Dwi Lestari Edahwati; Luluk Edahwati; Radissa Dzaky Issafira; Wiliandi Saputro; Ahmad Khairul Faizin; Ndaru Adyono; Tria Puspa Sari
BIOMEJ Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : UPN 'Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a biomedical polymer that is useful in the orthopedic field as a bearing component in artificial hip joints. In general, these polymers pair up and rub against each other with metallic biomaterials, namely 316L stainless steel, cobalt chromium (CoCr) and titanium, which can cause material wear problems. One way to increase the wear resistance of UHMWPE is through the manufacturing process. The purpose of this research is to manufacture acetabular liner products using a CNC milling machine to obtain high surface quality and dimensional accuracy. The CNC milling machine used is the type of YCM 1020 EV 20. The manufactured specimen is then measured for roughness and dimensional accuracy. Based on the measurement results, it is found that the acetabular liner specimens from the CNC milling process are still in accordance with the standard ASTM standard (F 2033-12).

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