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Zahrasari Lukita Dewi
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Fakultas Psikologi, Unika Indonesia Atma Jaya Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 51, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
MANASA, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Published by Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
ISSN : 02166860     EISSN : 26563452     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
AIMS AND SCOPE Manasa publishes papers that focus on understanding human behavior as individuals and groups which include in any organization/school/community setting in regard to their personality, emotions, cognition, behavior, and any other psychological aspects and processes, ranging from children, adolescents, adults, to the elderly. In particular, papers that are relevant to current issues of urban areas, marginal, and multi-cultural groups in society within the Indonesian context. Manasa publishes papers with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; field study, and experimental approaches. The journal also publishes theoretical papers; empirical studies; case studies; empirical reviews; reports on instruments development and psychometric adaptation; and reports on innovative psychosocial programs or policies. Submitted manuscripts may also report results from either cross-cultural comparative research or single culture studies.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017" : 7 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN DALAM PROSES PERUBAHAN DENGAN KESIAPAN MEREKA MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN: STUDI PADA DIVISI SALES PT. ABC Hervina Andriani; Rayini Dahesihsari
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Policy change and work system is frequently required for organization to keep competitive. Problem raised when employees express lack of readiness to change. PT. ABC is one among the company which deal with this problem. As one of shoes and bags company, PT. ABC make changes to commission and incentives system. The company expects the change will encourage employees to make sales according to predetermined targets to earn higher commissions compared to the old system. However, in the other side employees actually feel aggrieved because they lost the opportunity to get a commission. The research was conducted to 80 employees of sales division of PT. ABC spread across Indonesia using quantitative and qualitative approach. Questionnaires were implemented in the quantitative approach, that measure (1) involvement in the change process and (2) readiness to change. Interviews were conducted in the qualitative approach with three respondents whose involvement and readiness scores were high and low. Results showed there was a positive relationship between the involvement in the change process with the readiness to changes shown by the Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.625 with p
FAKTOR YANG BERPERAN TERHADAP DEPRESI, KECEMASAN DAN STRES PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: STUDI KASUS PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN GAMBIR JAKARTA PUSAT Lusiana Bintang Siregar; Lidia Laksana Hidajat
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Increasing number of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patient needs to be noticed to psychological aspects that engage on the patient’s care and recovery. The aim of this research is to know the factors of depression, anxiety, and stress on Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients at Puskesmas Kecamatan Gambir Jakarta Pusat. In the research process, partisipants are given Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), for picturing their depression, anxiety, and stress. This research involves 5 Diabetes Mellitus patient to be the participant. The DASS of 5 partisipants show that they have high depression score. After DASS, we interviewed those participant to know the factors of depression, anxiety, and stress. From the interview, we know that cognitive, illness duration, personality, and economic factor may influence the Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients. From this finding, we design an intervention, such as group counseling, creating support group, and relaxation. Group counseling can be used as a tool to have a support group.
DINAMIKA INTERNALIZED SEXUAL STIGMA PADA LESBIAN MASKULIN YANG BELUM MENGALAMI PROSES COMING OUT (STUDI KASUS PADA DUA LESBIAN MASKULIN DI JAKARTA) Rr. Sitti Hendrianti Sarahsita; Lidia Laksana Hidajat
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

The stigma faced by lesbian groups might form an internalized sexual stigma. Internalized sexual stigma is a condition of a person who has internalized the stigma given by the society into herself. It can affect the psychological well-being of a lesbian. This research was aimed to describe the internalized sexual stigma on masculine lesbian women who have not disclosed their sexual identity. A qualitative approach was used as the research method by conducting interviews and psychological measurement tools such as Thematic Apperception Test and Drawing Tests (WZT, DAP, BAUM). Taken using snowball sampling method, two masculine lesbian women were involved in this research. The results of the analysis obtained illustrated that both participants had internalized sexual stigma due to two main factors.  The first factor is contributed by internal factors such as psychological needs and personality aspects, whereas the second are external factors, that comprehends the rejection and discrimination faced by both participants and moreover deals with sexual stigma in their family and work environment. Expected research on sexual stigma can be used as an understanding of the needs and the condition of lesbians in Indonesia. In addition to the issue of stigma, further research about the mental health conditions associated with sexual stigma occurred among lesbians would be a necessity.
INTER RATER RELIABILITY AS QUALITY ASSURANCE OF KFZA TRANSLATION INTO INDONESIAN LANGUAGE Ratri Atmoko Benedictus
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Translation of a psychological measuring instrument is one of the harmonization efforts towards a cultural context, especially in terms of language. The process is not just utilizing the sophistication of translator technology, but also need to do an evaluation of the accuracy of a translation. This article aims to measure the degree of quality of early translation accuracy of a psychological measuring instrument, i.e. KFZA that measures work stress. KFZA itself stands for Kurz-Fragebogen zur Arbeitsanalyse that is developed by Prumper, Hartmannsgruber and Frese in the German language. The result indicated that the coefficient of Cohen’s kappa (k) is .458 and it represents a weak of agreement between the two raters, although it is reliable at the 0.05 level. Since initial translation is a critical step of psychological test translation and adaptation, competence qualifications of each rater and the equivalence of competencies between raters are very important.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN ANAK DAN REMAJA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS Saphira Hertha
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Music in many shapes has become something familiar for people in any age. Some people also realize the good effect of music in their life. This effect and function used in music therapy. In music therapy, a therapist uses music and musical activity as tools in therapeutic process. With many program designs to meet client's need, music therapy can be effective for their development. In South East Asia, music therapy is still something new. Information about music therapy is very limited. Music therapy services also only served in certain areas. Furthermore, not many institutions offer education in music therapy field. The aim of this research is to see the effect of music therapy to development of special need children. Methods are survey, field research and evaluation based on music therapy treatment to clients. The result show that music therapy treatment is effective to help special needs children and adolescence. Abstract: Music in many shapes has become something familiar for people in any age. Some people also realize the good effect of music in their life. This effect and function used in music therapy. In music therapy, a therapist uses music and musical activity as tools in therapeutic process. With many program designs to meet client's need, music therapy can be effective for their development. In South East Asia, music therapy is still something new. Information about music therapy is very limited. Music therapy services also only served in certain areas. Furthermore, not many institutions offer education in music therapy field. The aim of this research is to see the effect of music therapy to development of special need children. Methods are survey, field research and evaluation based on music therapy treatment to clients. The result show that music therapy treatment is effective to help special needs children and adolescence.
GAMBARAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM RISK TAKING BEHAVIOR REMAJA PUTRI YANG MELAKUKAN ABORSI TIDAK AMAN Bram Ariasena; Laurike Moeliono
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan menggambarkan pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan remaja perempuan untuk melakukan aborsi tidak aman yang berisiko pada kesehatan fisik dan psikhisnya. Karena itu pengambilan keputusan melakukan aborsi dalam penelitian ini dikaitkan dengan risk taking behavior. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan pada 4 remaja perempuan yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Metode wawancara digunakan untuk melihat tahapan pengambilan keputusan dalam risk taking behavior, yaitu bagaimana seorang remaja perempuan menganalisa opsi yang ada, risiko yang akan muncul, kesanggupannya untuk menghadapi risiko tersebut, persiapannya untuk menghadapai risiko yang akan datang, dan akhirnya membuat keputusan akhir. Selain itu penelitian ini juga berusaha melihat faktor-faktor apa saja yang turut mempengaruhi atau mendorong seorang remaja perempuan melakukan aborsi tidak aman, antara lain faktor keluarga, sosial-ekonomi, peer, serta seks usia dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keempat partisipan melalui tahapan yang berbeda dalam membuat keputusan yang berisiko atau risk taking, dan setiap partisipan terdorong oleh faktor, alasan dan motivasi yang beragam. Namun, setiap partisipan mengambil keputusan berisiko untuk melakukan aborsi tidak aman sebagai solusi yang paling tepat untuk mengatasi kehamilan tidak diinginkan yang mereka alami, dan faktor keluarga adalah faktor utama yang melatabelakangi alasan melakukan aborsi tidak aman.
PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI KOMUNITAS DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PERANAN RASA MEMILIKI KOMUNITAS TERHADAP MUNCULNYA PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT Sriwulan Ferindian Falatehan
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Community in rural areas are subject of development programme, their welfare can be pervaded by building their sense of community and participation in communal setting. This linkage between individuals with their environment can be seen as a social climate which can influence individual behaviour in its social setting from the dimension of relationship orientation. This study focus on the psychological aspects of the community characteristics, which together with the demographic factors could influence community participation within the framework of community development. Thereby the purpose of this study includes: 1) explore the validity of the construct of sense of community; 2) describe the sense of community and its scope; and 3) investigate the influence of the sense of community in eliciting community participation. This sudy is conducted based on quantitative approach implementing survey methods to 200 people in Cikarwang village, Bogor district, West Java province. Data showed that sense of community construct consists of four elements that are: membership, influence, sharing of emotional experience, and fullfillment of needs. (Confirmatory Factor Analysis teqnique at χ2(1)= 0.16, p=0.69; RMSEA=0.00; dan GFI=1.00). The Data also shown that the index of the sense of community is 2.89 which can be categorized as having strong effect on community. There is 65.5% respondents who have this feeling in this category. Their strong feelings to community was shown in each of the 4 elements of sense of community. Sense of community is a factor who can be felt by respondents in the context of RW and RT more than in subvillage; with an F test=3.618 at α=0.002 for RW and F test=4.084 at α=0.000 for RT. Influence of the sense of community to participation can be seen from a model which is identified based on Binomial and Multinomial regression analysis. Binomial regression showed that sense of community and the duration of stay in the village model can predict 74% level of participation. Sense of community with the other demographic characteristics of the community member, such as sex, age, level of education, and working status can elicit participation among members who are male, have at least High School educational background, and still working, (participation ratio as 0.04% compared to those not participated. Multinomial regression showed that sense of community combined with the other demographic factors could predict partcipation in different type of programmes, such as interim government, collective action, or both.

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