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Zahrasari Lukita Dewi
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INDONESIA
MANASA, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Published by Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
ISSN : 02166860     EISSN : 26563452     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
AIMS AND SCOPE Manasa publishes papers that focus on understanding human behavior as individuals and groups which include in any organization/school/community setting in regard to their personality, emotions, cognition, behavior, and any other psychological aspects and processes, ranging from children, adolescents, adults, to the elderly. In particular, papers that are relevant to current issues of urban areas, marginal, and multi-cultural groups in society within the Indonesian context. Manasa publishes papers with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; field study, and experimental approaches. The journal also publishes theoretical papers; empirical studies; case studies; empirical reviews; reports on instruments development and psychometric adaptation; and reports on innovative psychosocial programs or policies. Submitted manuscripts may also report results from either cross-cultural comparative research or single culture studies.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 157 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-ESTEEM DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DOWN SYNDROME Debri Pristinella; Raisa Vienlentia
MANASA Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

This research aimed to examine the relationship between self-esteem with level of depression among mother who have a children with down syndrome. Research hypothesis is there is a negative corelation between self-esteem and level of depression.the subjects of the research were 40 mothers who have a child with down syndrome. The sampling technique in this research uses purposive sampling. The data collected using two questionaires which were a self-esteem scale and level of depression scale adapted from Beck Depression Inventory scale. Result of item selection was 57 valid items with alpha cronbach reliability 0.919. Meanwhile depression level questionnaire (BDI) got 20 valid item with alpha cronbach reliability 0.821. Result of Spearman correlation technique were correlation coefficient -0.366 with the value of  p=0,020 means that  the value of  p was lower than 0,05 (p
MENGUNGKAP KASUS KEKERASASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DENGAN BERMAIN Sri Maslihah
MANASA Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Desember, 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Child sexual abuse was the highest among other child abuse in 2012. The research base on the handling of the case girl who became victim of sexual abuse by boy. The aim of the research is to explore the role of play as the method used in expressing the sexual assault case sexual abuse. This study is a qualitative research using a case study method. Techniques of data collection is observation. Result of this study show that through play activities obtained a description of sexual that occurs in the subject. In addition, the subject has the opportunity to express their feelings about the case.
PENYUSUNAN TES PENYESUAIAN DIRI UNTUK SURVIVOR KANKER PAYUDARA Hanifah Hanifah; Eka Rasyid Deatri; Nesia Natalie; Nelly D. P.; Nanda Rosalia
MANASA Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Desember, 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Cancer is one of the deadliest disease in Indonesia. The most common cancer in Indonesia is breast cancer. Breast cancer is more dominated by women rather than men, where the ratio is 9 to 1. Women that are diagnose with breast cancer and had surgery but also undergone treatment for five years or more are called the breast cancer survorl. The breast cancer survivors ususally have some physical diturbance that caused by the medication and also have psychological disorder cause by the removal of the breast. With the existence of interference issues of the breast cancer survivor, researchers made a psychological test to see the adjustment of a young adult women that is survive from the breast cancer. This test is called PDWSKP. For making PDWSKP researchers takes 31 respondents but only 18 respondets that can be used. This respondent was obtained through snowball sampling technique. In the preparation of PDWSKP, researchers used the theory of Huber and Runyon (1984) as a basis that consists of five domains. This 5 domain that had been made to be more contextual by putting in the result of interview with breast cancer survivors. The result of PDWSKP shows that from 25 items that have been tested by using reliability analysis all of the items are reliable (R= .880) but not externally valid when it is correlated with SWLS questionnare (r= -.129, p=609). From the calculation of corrected item total correlation, there are 4 items that’s not internally valid.
JIKA RESPONDEN MENIPU, APAKAH HASIL PENGUKURAN OLEH SKALA MASIH ANDAL? Wahyu Widhiarso
MANASA Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Juni, 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to explore the impact of faking responses on measurement reliability of psychological scales. Experiments were conducted on 200 subjects who were asked to complete Five Factors Personality Scale (BFI-44) with two different instructions. First instruction asked subjects to respond within a neutral condition, whereas second instruction asked subjects to respond to the scale when they are participating in employment selection (motivated conditions). Comparisons of alpha coefficient between these conditions suggest that faking responses does not interfere measurement reliability. Pure score proportion on observed score was unaffected by presence of faking responses.However, using the state-trait model, it is found that untainted score proportion on observed scores are more related to state score compared to the trait score as main measurement target. Results of separated analysis model toward personality factors shown that Agreeableness and Openness are factors which were relatively resistant to faking responses. Trait score proportion of these factors still large although faking responses were presence.
GAMBARAN MOTIVASI BERMAIN PARA PEMAIN MMORPG YANG TERGOLONG HIGH ENGAGEMENT GAMER Vivekananda Lengkong; Ignatius Darma Juwono
MANASA Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Desember, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Innovation and development of technology has created situation at which agamer plays online with different individuals around the world at the same time.With beautiful visual design and interesting gameplay, a player could spend hours excessively playing games. This, in turn, can create problems as the player has many obligations in their routine. This article focuses on what causing a gamer willing to spend hours playing online games. The concept of motivation underlies this research. This research intends to investigate factors that drive a gamer to play excessively. Motivation can be defined as internal and intrapsychic processes within individual which drive him toward certain direction. In gaming world, three factors are known to drive a person plays games excessively: achievement, social, and immersion. Two excessive Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game (MMORPG) players are interviewed to get information regarding their playing behaviors as well as the underlying motives of playing. Result shows that both participants used MMORPG as refreshing activities from their daily routine. While both see MMORPG as fun, they differ in their drive to achieve and socialize while playing games. Further analysis and impact of the finding is then discussed.
EXPRESSIVE WRITING IN INDONESIAN CONTEXT Dinastuti Dinastuti
MANASA Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

As a developing country, Indonesia still struggles to manage its mental health issues. In 2014 the Indonesian government passed the Mental Health Law after five years of delaying, and its goal is to make sure people with mental health issues will be treated better, but there are some unresolved issues such as the economic barriers to gain better mental health care, the social and political unrest, unique but challenging geographic location, the stigma and improper treatments for the mental health patients/clients, and mental health is not a priority yet in many Indonesians. There is also an issue of the failure of reporting mental health related problems, especially in the early stages when minimum intervention would alleviate the symptoms. Expressive writing (EW) as a new intervention could answer some of these circumstances in Indonesian context. This research will use controlled field experiment (pre-test post-test design) with psychodynamic interviewing to see the effectiveness of the expressive writing intervention. To answer experimental hypothesis, t-test will be conducted to evaluate differences between the expressive writing intervention and control writing groups. In analyzing the psychodynamic interview results, the focus will be on moderators of the working mechanism of expressive writing intervention. In conclusion, expressive writing can be a valuable addition to the conventional psychotherapy because it is cost effective, and places minimal burden to the clients.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING OF GIRLS WHO MARRIED EARLY BECAUSE OF POVERTY Isabella Marsha; Nicholas Indra Nurpatria
MANASA Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

This research is aimed to examine the psychological well being of girls who married early because of poverty. Ryff theory is used to understand how self acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, personal growth will contribute or otherwise restrain the psychological well being of those early married young women. This study used a qualitative method by interviewed 3 girls in Tambora-West Jakarta aged 16-17 years who married early because of poverty, have been married for 5-8 years, low income families (lived in densely populated residential house with their parents, has no own income, and husband’s income under three million a month). The results showed that 3 participants accept their selves include strenghts and weaknesses. They have a positive relationship with others by maintain communication and helped others. Three participants only have autonomy in domestic area, can balance daily activities related to domestic work. Only one participant consistent adjust her environment according to her needs, that is work at home to earn money. They have same life purpose, that is be a good housewife and have their own house, although obstructed in the achievement of material goals. Personal growth of three participants visible on domestic capability. Supporting factors of their psychological well being are social support from family and husband, self awareness of being wife and mother, and also life experience. Inhibit factors of their  psychological well being are difficult economic conditions, domination of husband role which governs life of participants, also role and responsibility as a wife. In this study, found that girls who married early have a good psychological well being even though the economy is still difficult because they are in a supportive environment. This research is aimed to examine the psychological well being of girls who married early because of poverty. Ryff theory is used to understand how self acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, personal growth will contribute or otherwise restrain the psychological well being of those early married young women. This study used a qualitative method by interviewed 3 girls in Tambora-West Jakarta aged 16-17 years who married early because of poverty, have been married for 5-8 years, low income families (lived in densely populated residential house with their parents, has no own income, and husband’s income under three million a month). The results showed that 3 participants accept their selves include strenghts and weaknesses. They have a positive relationship with others by maintain communication and helped others. Three participants only have autonomy in domestic area, can balance daily activities related to domestic work. Only one participant consistent adjust her environment according to her needs, that is work at home to earn money. They have same life purpose, that is be a good housewife and have their own house, although obstructed in the achievement of material goals. Personal growth of three participants visible on domestic capability. Supporting factors of their psychological well being are social support from family and husband, self awareness of being wife and mother, and also life experience. Inhibit factors of their  psychological well being are difficult economic conditions, domination of husband role which governs life of participants, also role and responsibility as a wife. In this study, found that girls who married early have a good psychological well being even though the economy is still difficult because they are in a supportive environment. Keywords: psychological well being, girls, early marriage, poverty
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLE PADA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI YANG TINGGAL BERSAMA MERTUA Nanda Rossalia; Mohammad Adi Ganjar Priadi
MANASA Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

When two people get married, they have to adapt each other. Marriage adjustment is necessary for couple so that it will run smoothly. Conflict in a marriage is inevitable. When couple succeed in resolving marriage conflict, it can also improve the quality of marriage. Moreover, people have to do some conflict management style in order adapt and reach good marriage. This phenomenon will be more complicated when couple also live in their parent’s (father and mother in law) house. Based on conflict management theory, there are two types of it; confrontive and avoidant. This research’s aim is to gain conflict management style on couple who live with their parents (father and mother in law). Qualitative method with semi structure interview is used in this research. Participants are couples who live with their parents (father and mother in law) age 18-40 and has been married for 5 years. Result shows three couples has different conflict management style. Furthermore, participants also show conflict with their parents (father and mother in law) paerticularly on parenting style when raise their kids. Couples solve these problem by using two types of conflict, confrontive and avoidant. Result also shows that types of conlict management also depends to vary situation.
OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AND COPING STRATEGY HARMONY BETWEEN SCIENTIFIC THEORY AND ISLAMIC TEACHINGS AND PRACTICE Ratri Atmoko Benedictus
MANASA Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

As a country with the largest Moslem population, the workplace in Indonesia generally provides a place and time for the workers to perform their religious obligation, mainly for performing Sholat. The purpose of this literatures study was to probe several aspect of Islamic teaching and ritual from the scientific perspective which is  then able to be optimized its benefit for the work, in addition for religious intention, mainly in the management of occupational stress. Stress itself arises in the interaction between people and their environment, and coping strategy will determine how well they manage the stress. In summary, the result show that the types of stress according to the theory of Lasarus can be harmonized with the coping strategy based on Islamic teachings in Al Quran, especially in the Surah Al-Inshirah verses 1 through 8. Another important finding was that Sholat activity provides two physiological benefits, i.e. stimulates the relaxation of brainwaves and increase the muscle flexibility. Whereas, the suggestion to perform Sholat berjamaah or praying in group is in harmony with the collective culture of Indonesia, especially related to the value of silaturahmi or friendship and hospitality. Therefore, performing Sholat berjamaah during work is also able to strengthen the relationship between employees which might be utilized to express their emotion or even psychological burden. However, study in this  area still need to be improved to find other alignments that can optimize the role and benefits of religious activity in the workplace.
PENGEMBANGAN SKALA REVISED PRENATAL DISTRESS QUESTIONNAIRE (NuPDQ) VERSI BAHASA INDONESIA Justinus Budi Santoso
MANASA Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

The impacts of maternal mental health to the unborn child has not been researched as vastly as the impacts of physical health. One of the parameter of mental health during pregnancy is pregnancy specific distress (PSD). PSD can directly and indirectly affect the physical and mental aspects of a child, both during the pregnancy and after birth. There are several PSD risk factors relevant in Indonesia, namely young maternal age, economic pressure during pregnancy, and unwanted pregnancies. NuPDQ is a measure of PSD which have been translated to Indonesian language. The validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of NuPDQ is investigated here as part of its adaptational process. The results shown that 5 of 17 items have low (< 0.3) corrected item-total correlation with the total score, with two items having negative correlation coefficients. However, as a whole the NuPDQ still possessed an acceptable reliability (0.736). Considering the adequate reliability, the necessity to include various possible stressors in the instrument, and the small number of items, we suggest that the items with low corrected item-total correlations may still be included in relevant contexts. Further research with more heterogenous sample is necessary, especially in populations with high vulnerability to PSD. Further research is also needed to find the factor structure of the NuPDQ in Indonesia.

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