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Zahrasari Lukita Dewi
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INDONESIA
MANASA, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Published by Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
ISSN : 02166860     EISSN : 26563452     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
AIMS AND SCOPE Manasa publishes papers that focus on understanding human behavior as individuals and groups which include in any organization/school/community setting in regard to their personality, emotions, cognition, behavior, and any other psychological aspects and processes, ranging from children, adolescents, adults, to the elderly. In particular, papers that are relevant to current issues of urban areas, marginal, and multi-cultural groups in society within the Indonesian context. Manasa publishes papers with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; field study, and experimental approaches. The journal also publishes theoretical papers; empirical studies; case studies; empirical reviews; reports on instruments development and psychometric adaptation; and reports on innovative psychosocial programs or policies. Submitted manuscripts may also report results from either cross-cultural comparative research or single culture studies.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 165 Documents
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EXPRESSIVE WRITING IN INDONESIAN CONTEXT Dinastuti Dinastuti
MANASA Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

As a developing country, Indonesia still struggles to manage its mental health issues. In 2014 the Indonesian government passed the Mental Health Law after five years of delaying, and its goal is to make sure people with mental health issues will be treated better, but there are some unresolved issues such as the economic barriers to gain better mental health care, the social and political unrest, unique but challenging geographic location, the stigma and improper treatments for the mental health patients/clients, and mental health is not a priority yet in many Indonesians. There is also an issue of the failure of reporting mental health related problems, especially in the early stages when minimum intervention would alleviate the symptoms. Expressive writing (EW) as a new intervention could answer some of these circumstances in Indonesian context. This research will use controlled field experiment (pre-test post-test design) with psychodynamic interviewing to see the effectiveness of the expressive writing intervention. To answer experimental hypothesis, t-test will be conducted to evaluate differences between the expressive writing intervention and control writing groups. In analyzing the psychodynamic interview results, the focus will be on moderators of the working mechanism of expressive writing intervention. In conclusion, expressive writing can be a valuable addition to the conventional psychotherapy because it is cost effective, and places minimal burden to the clients.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-ESTEEM DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DOWN SYNDROME Debri Pristinella; Raisa Vienlentia
MANASA Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

This research aimed to examine the relationship between self-esteem with level of depression among mother who have a children with down syndrome. Research hypothesis is there is a negative corelation between self-esteem and level of depression.the subjects of the research were 40 mothers who have a child with down syndrome. The sampling technique in this research uses purposive sampling. The data collected using two questionaires which were a self-esteem scale and level of depression scale adapted from Beck Depression Inventory scale. Result of item selection was 57 valid items with alpha cronbach reliability 0.919. Meanwhile depression level questionnaire (BDI) got 20 valid item with alpha cronbach reliability 0.821. Result of Spearman correlation technique were correlation coefficient -0.366 with the value of  p=0,020 means that  the value of  p was lower than 0,05 (p
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING OF GIRLS WHO MARRIED EARLY BECAUSE OF POVERTY Isabella Marsha; Nicholas Indra Nurpatria
MANASA Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

This research is aimed to examine the psychological well being of girls who married early because of poverty. Ryff theory is used to understand how self acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, personal growth will contribute or otherwise restrain the psychological well being of those early married young women. This study used a qualitative method by interviewed 3 girls in Tambora-West Jakarta aged 16-17 years who married early because of poverty, have been married for 5-8 years, low income families (lived in densely populated residential house with their parents, has no own income, and husband’s income under three million a month). The results showed that 3 participants accept their selves include strenghts and weaknesses. They have a positive relationship with others by maintain communication and helped others. Three participants only have autonomy in domestic area, can balance daily activities related to domestic work. Only one participant consistent adjust her environment according to her needs, that is work at home to earn money. They have same life purpose, that is be a good housewife and have their own house, although obstructed in the achievement of material goals. Personal growth of three participants visible on domestic capability. Supporting factors of their psychological well being are social support from family and husband, self awareness of being wife and mother, and also life experience. Inhibit factors of their  psychological well being are difficult economic conditions, domination of husband role which governs life of participants, also role and responsibility as a wife. In this study, found that girls who married early have a good psychological well being even though the economy is still difficult because they are in a supportive environment. This research is aimed to examine the psychological well being of girls who married early because of poverty. Ryff theory is used to understand how self acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, personal growth will contribute or otherwise restrain the psychological well being of those early married young women. This study used a qualitative method by interviewed 3 girls in Tambora-West Jakarta aged 16-17 years who married early because of poverty, have been married for 5-8 years, low income families (lived in densely populated residential house with their parents, has no own income, and husband’s income under three million a month). The results showed that 3 participants accept their selves include strenghts and weaknesses. They have a positive relationship with others by maintain communication and helped others. Three participants only have autonomy in domestic area, can balance daily activities related to domestic work. Only one participant consistent adjust her environment according to her needs, that is work at home to earn money. They have same life purpose, that is be a good housewife and have their own house, although obstructed in the achievement of material goals. Personal growth of three participants visible on domestic capability. Supporting factors of their psychological well being are social support from family and husband, self awareness of being wife and mother, and also life experience. Inhibit factors of their  psychological well being are difficult economic conditions, domination of husband role which governs life of participants, also role and responsibility as a wife. In this study, found that girls who married early have a good psychological well being even though the economy is still difficult because they are in a supportive environment. Keywords: psychological well being, girls, early marriage, poverty
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLE PADA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI YANG TINGGAL BERSAMA MERTUA Nanda Rossalia; Mohammad Adi Ganjar Priadi
MANASA Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

When two people get married, they have to adapt each other. Marriage adjustment is necessary for couple so that it will run smoothly. Conflict in a marriage is inevitable. When couple succeed in resolving marriage conflict, it can also improve the quality of marriage. Moreover, people have to do some conflict management style in order adapt and reach good marriage. This phenomenon will be more complicated when couple also live in their parent’s (father and mother in law) house. Based on conflict management theory, there are two types of it; confrontive and avoidant. This research’s aim is to gain conflict management style on couple who live with their parents (father and mother in law). Qualitative method with semi structure interview is used in this research. Participants are couples who live with their parents (father and mother in law) age 18-40 and has been married for 5 years. Result shows three couples has different conflict management style. Furthermore, participants also show conflict with their parents (father and mother in law) paerticularly on parenting style when raise their kids. Couples solve these problem by using two types of conflict, confrontive and avoidant. Result also shows that types of conlict management also depends to vary situation.
OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AND COPING STRATEGY HARMONY BETWEEN SCIENTIFIC THEORY AND ISLAMIC TEACHINGS AND PRACTICE Ratri Atmoko Benedictus
MANASA Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

As a country with the largest Moslem population, the workplace in Indonesia generally provides a place and time for the workers to perform their religious obligation, mainly for performing Sholat. The purpose of this literatures study was to probe several aspect of Islamic teaching and ritual from the scientific perspective which is  then able to be optimized its benefit for the work, in addition for religious intention, mainly in the management of occupational stress. Stress itself arises in the interaction between people and their environment, and coping strategy will determine how well they manage the stress. In summary, the result show that the types of stress according to the theory of Lasarus can be harmonized with the coping strategy based on Islamic teachings in Al Quran, especially in the Surah Al-Inshirah verses 1 through 8. Another important finding was that Sholat activity provides two physiological benefits, i.e. stimulates the relaxation of brainwaves and increase the muscle flexibility. Whereas, the suggestion to perform Sholat berjamaah or praying in group is in harmony with the collective culture of Indonesia, especially related to the value of silaturahmi or friendship and hospitality. Therefore, performing Sholat berjamaah during work is also able to strengthen the relationship between employees which might be utilized to express their emotion or even psychological burden. However, study in this  area still need to be improved to find other alignments that can optimize the role and benefits of religious activity in the workplace.
PENGEMBANGAN SKALA REVISED PRENATAL DISTRESS QUESTIONNAIRE (NuPDQ) VERSI BAHASA INDONESIA Justinus Budi Santoso
MANASA Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

The impacts of maternal mental health to the unborn child has not been researched as vastly as the impacts of physical health. One of the parameter of mental health during pregnancy is pregnancy specific distress (PSD). PSD can directly and indirectly affect the physical and mental aspects of a child, both during the pregnancy and after birth. There are several PSD risk factors relevant in Indonesia, namely young maternal age, economic pressure during pregnancy, and unwanted pregnancies. NuPDQ is a measure of PSD which have been translated to Indonesian language. The validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of NuPDQ is investigated here as part of its adaptational process. The results shown that 5 of 17 items have low (< 0.3) corrected item-total correlation with the total score, with two items having negative correlation coefficients. However, as a whole the NuPDQ still possessed an acceptable reliability (0.736). Considering the adequate reliability, the necessity to include various possible stressors in the instrument, and the small number of items, we suggest that the items with low corrected item-total correlations may still be included in relevant contexts. Further research with more heterogenous sample is necessary, especially in populations with high vulnerability to PSD. Further research is also needed to find the factor structure of the NuPDQ in Indonesia.
MAKNA HIDUP PRIA HOMOSEKSUALdi KOTA BANDA ACEH : SEBUAH STUDI KASUS Mursal Sidiq; Dahlia Dahlia; Maya Khairani
MANASA Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Juni, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand the meaning of life among homosexuals men who live in Banda Aceh. This study used the qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The participants of this study were three homosexual men. Data were collected using interviews and non-participant observation about 2 months. The result showed that homosexuals men found their meaning of life after becoming a gay because they had found the answer of their sexual orientation and self identity which brought them to happiness. The first and third participant found their meaning of life by sharing their life experience and supporting their homosexualmates who have the same problem related to their sexual identity. The second participant found his meaning of life by foundingYCommunity as a place to support those who are being a part of the homosexual communityand became an activist for LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) encounteringtheir sexuality and gender rights issues.
ALAT TES TAHAPAN VISUAL MOTORIK HALUS (TSUMO) UNTUK ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN (EDC) Sella Dermawan; Leonita Dwi Agustin; Monika Puspa Dewi; Priska Ayuningdiah Hutami; Christiany Suwartono
MANASA Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Juni, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

This article reports the reliability and validity of visual motor integration stages scale for economically disadvantage children (EDC). This measurement focused on visual motor integration especially in writing ability. The study consisted of 19 EDC in Sekolah Bisa! from 5-13 years old. Furthermore, this study is also adapted from the 8th stages writing ability by Gentry (2007) to Indonesian culture. The Visual Motor Integration Stages Scale (TSUMO) consists of 4 stages; basic stroke and form, words writing, phrase writing, and sentence writing. All 19 items are accepted and have correlation coeffiient >.3 using point biserial and have variation in item difficulty. It also has high reliability coefficient (r=.96) using KR20. U Mann-Whitney and internal consistency are used to determine the validity and proved to be valid. Grade norm is used to measure the norm of true score for each subject. Therefore, we can imply which stage is the subject account for from the true score of each subject. It is noted that this scale can be used to determine visual motor integration stage, especially in handwriting for EDC exclude Sekolah Bisa!
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASIONAL, AFEK POSITIF SPIRAL DALAM KELOMPOK KERJA, DAN SPIRITUALITAS KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN KERJA KARYAWAN REKTORAT UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA Ika Adita Silviandari; Ika Rahma Susilawati; Ika Widyarini; Ilhamuddin Ilhamuddin
MANASA Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Juni, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

This research studied the effect of organizational climate, spiral positive affect in workgroup, and spirituality at work toward occupational commitment using field survey research method. 90 subjects were involved and sampled by using cluster sampling method. The variables were assessed with organizational climate, spiral positive affect in workgroup, spirituality at work, and occupational commitment Likert-like scales. Multiple linier regression analyses indicated that organizational climate (X1), spiral positive affect in workgroup (X2), and spirituality at work (X3) have 38,6 % simultaneous contributions on occupational commitment (R2=0.386; F: 18.031). But only spiral positive affect in workgroup can solely predict occupational commitment signifcantly (t = 2.016; p=0.047< 0.05). These findings suggest that despite the influence of organizational climate and individual spirituality at work, experiencing pleasure of working in group/ team foster greater employee commitment.
AKTIVITAS PENGASUHAN ANAK PADA IBU USIA REMAJA Irene Puspita; Yapina Widyawati
MANASA Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Juni, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Parenting is any action taken by adults to children in order to fulfill their needs. The role of parents usually experienced when a person is in the young adult stage,in the age range 20 to 30 years. Today, being a parent can also happen in adolescence. The number of adolescence who eventually becomes parent has increased. It can be caused by many things. Children born from adolescence mothers could experience some of the risk in terms of physical and cognitive. In this condition the parenting role still should be taken.The objective of this research wasto have better description on parenting activities carried out by mother to her children. It used qualitative research method based on the theory of parenting by Hoghughi. Subjects in this study were four adolesence mothers who had childfrom pre-marital sexual relations. The result of the study explained that children growing up according to developmental milestone and get enough parenting care. The parenting activities consist of parenting attention, control, and development. Adolescence mother are also able to meet childneeds and make their own decisions as they do in the young adult stage of development. Social supports have influence the mother parenting activity.

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