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<![CDATA[The Increasing of South Korean Investment in Vietnam ]]>
<![CDATA[Silvi Cory]]>
<![CDATA[ Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Andalas Institute of International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.2.29-43.2021
<![CDATA[South Korea as one of the countries that has actively invested in various countries. In recent years South Korean investment has shown a very significant increase in Vietnam. When compared to other countries, especially in the Asian region, Vietnam is not a country that rich in natural resources as many know that country that has many natural resources will get special key in investment. However, South Korea has different movement that its significant effort to build its investment in Vietnam. This paper aims to explains the factors that make South Korea significantly increase its investment in Vietnam. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. This study finds that the stability of domestic political, social, cultural conditions, economic growth, human resources, stability in labor wages and various number of Vietnam's FTA cooperation with various countries have become factors that attract South Korea to invest in Vietnam.]]>
<![CDATA[Dilema Aliansi Keamanan Korea Selatan-Amerika Serikat: Studi kasus penempatan THAAD di Korea Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadya Elvira]]>
<![CDATA[ Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Andalas Institute of International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.2.71-102.2021
<![CDATA[The research conducted as following below purposed to provide the explaination behind South Korea's rational decision in conducting the Three No's Policy agreement with Tiongkok as an effort to achieve normalization of relations between the two countries after the boycott of the entry of South Korean products into China because of China's rejection of the cooperation of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) between South Korea and the United States. This research is analyzed using a conceptual framework called Rational Actor Model. Based on Graham T. Allison, Rational Actor Model is divided into four main indicators that is being considered during taking a decision, which are Goals and Objectives, Alternatives, Consequences, and Choice. This research analyze South Korea's rational reasons for approving the policy through a literature study using the four elements described by Allison above. According to the Rational Actor Model itself, this research found that the economic factor is the main reason why South Korea finally decided to take the Three No's Policy agreement moreover considering the entire boycott towards South Korea's products that is being done by Tiongkok beforehand. This research found that South Korea's reason for agreeing to Three No’s Policy regarding the issue of a boycott by China against South Korea was due to economic factors. Although also confronted with alternatives regarding security policies, maintaining relations with China is more rational for South Korea because of the large economic interests of South Korea towards China. That is because China is the main trading partner and the biggest market for South Korea.]]>
<![CDATA[Dampak Presidensi G20 terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Pasca Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Rifa Nurhidayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Brigitta Andrea Trinita]]>;
<![CDATA[Grace Kristin Malumma Tobing]]>
<![CDATA[ Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Andalas Institute of International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.2.134-153.2021
<![CDATA[This research aims to determine the economic growth after the entry and the Presidency of Indonesia in the G20. This study uses a qualitative type of research where we take sources from several journals, articles, and books related to the discussion. The theory that we use in this research is the theory of liberalism. Against the backdrop of the hustle and bustle of the Indonesian Presidency at this year's G20 and the efforts of G20 member countries in repairing and restoring the economy that had been knocked down due to the COVID pandemic that has attacked Hamoir 2 this year. Indonesia, which is also known as a bridge builder in the Asian region, makes Indonesia truly a role model and a bridge for recovery and new changes in the world economy of countries in both the Asian region and developing countries that are members of the G20.In this year's presidency, there are many new ideas launched by each country in developing and restoring its economy. Through the theme "Recover stronger, recover together" Indonesia and the G20 member countries are trying to increase the productivity of each country by paying more attention to the workforce, households and long-term growth in order to fend off the prolonged impact of the crisis. Along with the sophistication of the digital era, the group of 20 has also begun to digitize each payment and reduce the use of cash, in addition to reducing the impact of the spread of COVID-19, it is hoped that digitizing these payments can make it easier for the international community to carry out economic activities.]]>
<![CDATA[UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MENCAPAI RESOLUSI FEMALE PEACEKEEPERS DI PBB TAHUN 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Bintang]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Susilowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Muchammad Yustian Yusa]]>
<![CDATA[ Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 4 No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Andalas Institute of International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.4.1.144-185.2022
<![CDATA[The United Nations (UN) has scheduled the involvement of women in world defense defense missions. However, the fact is that the number of women's participation in world peacekeeping forces is still minimal and continues to decline every year. Departing from this problem, Indonesia initiated the adoption of the Female Peacekeepers Resolution in 2020. This study looks at how Indonesia's efforts to resolve the female peacekeepers resolution through integrative negotiation theory with dimensions of expand pie and dual concern. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection methods library analysis. The result of this research is an integrative negotiation effort through expansion stages including how Indonesia became a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, an agenda that focuses on increasing the role of women through the submission of peacekeeping resolutions. Then in the dual concern stage, Indonesia submitted a draft resolution, garnered support from other countries to participate in submitting the resolution, informal negotiations and the voting process. So that the draft was approved by all member states of the security council which was later adopted into a new one with number 2538 of 2020.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi pemerintah Indonesia dalam Diplomasi Kemanusiaan ke Konflik Rohingya-Mynamar Tahun 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Aninda Nuraygy H]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulfikri Suleman]]>;
<![CDATA[Annada Nasyaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 4 No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Andalas Institute of International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.4.1.108-143.2022
<![CDATA[The Rohingya Muslim ethnicity has long experienced structural violence and direct violence. Structural violence in the form of restrictions on access to needs is felt by the Rohingya Muslims in the economic, political, social, and cultural sectors. Meanwhile, direct violence took the form of ethnic cleansing, which claimed thousands of lives, and hundreds of thousands of people evacuated themselves to other countries. However, the Myanmar government has closed all access to humanitarian aid by closing itself off from the international community. The Indonesian people took several actions that condemned what had happened to the Rohingya Muslim ethnic. Indonesia uses the path of Humanitarian Diplomacy in this conflict. Indonesia is the first and only country that Myanmar has accepted to have a dialogue with its official officials. The researcher discusses the Indonesian government's strategy in humanitarian diplomacy with Myanmar. The researcher found that the foreign policy of Humanitarian Diplomacy carried out by Indonesia was influenced by 4 Bureaucratic Influencers, namely the President of the Republic of Indonesia, the House of Representatives, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. In this study, the author uses descriptive qualitative research methods based on literature research using secondary data related to the issues raised in this paper.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran FFPU Sebagai Norm Entrepreneur Agenda Women, Peace and Security (WPS) dalam RSK di Liberia ]]>
<![CDATA[Johana Imanuella]]>;
<![CDATA[Renitha Dwi Hapsari]]>
<![CDATA[ Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 4 No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Andalas Institute of International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.4.1.24-62.2022
<![CDATA[Peacekeepers are front-line actors who are not only in direct contact with communities in post-conflict setting, but are also involved in the country’s security sector reform. This study is intended to find out how FFPU plays the role as WPS Agenda norm entrepreneur in SSR in Liberia. This study uses descriptive methodology using secondary data sources. The study shows that FFPU acted as a norm entrepreneur of the WPS agenda in SSR in Liberia through the unit’s involvement in Liberian police reform (Liberia National Police, LNP), which can be seen though the unit’s position as a role model for Liberian women, as well as given the responsibility to communicate the transformation of the police, from a corrupt institution to a trustworthy guardian.]]>
<![CDATA[Bencana Kabut Asap: Pandangan dan Sikap Non Govermental Organization ]]>
<![CDATA[Made Selly Dwi Suryanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 4 No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Andalas Institute of International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.4.1.63-82.2022
<![CDATA[This studi aims to expose framing in Social Movement from two Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) in facing haze disater in Indonesia that happens in Sumatera and Kalimantan. Method uses is qualitative descriptive by collecting data from book literatures, news and online news as secondary data. The result shows that each NGO has different thought about smog disaster. Greenpeace tends to view the haze disaster from the ecologys aspect; smog disaster as a product of deforestation that should be handle by Government. Meanwhile, Wahana Lingkungan Hidup (Walhi) tends to view haze disaster will affect to the social community. In the other hand, World Wide Fund (WWF) and Borneo Orangutan Survival tends to view haze disaster from different perspective that is non human species. Although each NGO has different position in order to view haze disaster, those NGO are connected to two activities form, that are campaign and advocacy. For example, campaign, will invite society to join in the protect paradise movement. While in advocacy, Greenpeace, Walhi and WWF urged and supported the Government of Indonesia to find the perpetrators of the forest fires that ended up in the haze disaster.]]>
<![CDATA[KERJASAMA INDONESIA-THAILAND DALAM PEMBERANTASAN NARKOBA MENUJU DRUG-FREE ASEAN 2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarah Tabitha]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurmasari Situmeang]]>
<![CDATA[ Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 4 No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Andalas Institute of International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.4.1.83-107.2022
<![CDATA[The drug problem which is a problem from year to year is increasingly complex and makes the drug problem a transnational problem which to eradicate it requires cooperation from various international and national layers. ASEAN as a Southeast Asian organization realizes one of the organization's ideals, namely a Southeast Asian region that is free from drugs through the Drug Free ASEAN 2015’s declaration is committed to strengthening cooperation in overcoming drug abuse with a jointly designed work plan. In its implementation, Indonesia and Thailand hold cooperation with the hope of eradicating drugs in both countries, because as we know that the drug problem cannot be carried out alone. In cooperation, Indonesia and Thailand carried out several activities that were considered effective enough to help overcome this crucial problem. The method of this research is a qualitative using the theory of Regionalism and International Cooperation in its analysis which results in the conclusion that the Cooperation between Indonesia and Thailand is apart from the current massive condition of the drug problem, Cooperation between Indonesia and Thailand is running effectively with the attitude of the two countries being cooperative and various ongoing activities. in accordance with the ideals of both countries.]]>
<![CDATA[Foreign Policy Theories: A Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuzhat Tasnim Rahman Raisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 4 No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Andalas Institute of International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.4.2.1-24.2022
<![CDATA[Foreign Policy Analysis brings together many interpretations of foreign policy decision-making and one of them is the psychological aspect of decision-makers and leaders in the system. Deciphering a leader’s worldview is not easy as most researchers do not have access to analyze them. Sos, many models have been created to answer such puzzling questions and analyze the behavior of foreign policy leaders. This paper follows three such models: Leadership Trait Analysis, Rubicon Model of War, and Operational Code Analysis to compare which model explains the psychological aspect of foreign policy decision-making most effectively. The paper uses qualitative research methodology with the help of existing literature. The paper recognizes that there are many other models and tries to find similarities and build bridge of relevance with psychological aspects of a leader with their surroundings, pressure from parties, individual traits, etc. This paper lays an observation of how psychological aspect is not an independent variable in decision making, rather it is affected by the surrounding in which it persists.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Kontra-Terorisme Hard Approach dan Soft Approach di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[I Putu Hadi Pradnyana]]>
<![CDATA[ Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 4 No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Andalas Institute of International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.4.2.25-58.2022
<![CDATA[This research examines the dynamics of counter-terrorism policies in Indonesia from the Old Order (Orde Lama) era to the current period. Terrorist attacks have been a threat to Indonesia's national security since the beginning of the nation's independence. The government is required to counter terrorism through a series of effective policies. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with literature study. The results of the research obtained are that the pattern of countering terrorism in Indonesia is divided into two types of approaches, the hard approach and the soft approach. The hard approach method refers to the use of armed forces against terror organizations. The soft approach method prioritizes integrated and comprehensive actions in dealing with the problem of radicalism starting from the root of the problem. The hard approach was more used in the early era of independence until the New Order. Meanwhile, the soft approach has been massively used since the establishment of the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) in 2010 until now. Indonesia's policies in the counter-terrorism strategy are then divided into three, namely strengthening counter- terrorism regulations, making programs to prevent terrorism crimes, and increasing the capacity of anti-terror organizations.]]>
