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heru subaris kasjono
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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Literature Review : Studi Tentang Dengue Modelling, APlikasinya untuk Memperkuat Dengue Surveilans Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dengue is one of major public health problems in Indonesia. However, health surveillance as one of important activies for controlling this disease still needs improvement, particularly in predicting the excessing incidence amongst population. Since many factors are associated with the spreading of dengue, it is important to incorporate those factors in the existing dengue surveillance to enhance its predictability. This literature review was aimed to provide scientific consideration whether any dengue model developed in other countries is applicable for strengthening dengue surveillance. The review was conducted by searching related scientific articles in health journal databases available from University of Melbourne’s electronic library. The criteria to critically appraise the models were: the adequacy of sample size; the appropriateness and adequacy of both the measurements and the sources of dengue outcomes and predictors data; model’s validation; and potential bias. Nineteen models were identified of which each model has heir own limitation and potential bias. Therefore, no model could be directly implemented to improve the existing dengue surveillance in Indonesia. Nevertheless, aspects and methods in constructing some models, such as the importance of incorporating various predictors; the importance of determining area or community risk level; and the usefulness of employing Geographical Information System (GIS) technology could be considered. Subsequently, this review recommends that further studies for developing region-based prediction models should be proposed and conducted in the future.
Pemanfaatan Pengolahan Metoda Cidat (Circulair Double Anaerobic Tanks) Terhadap Kadar COD, TSS, Ammonia Limbah Cair Industri Pemotongan Ayam Bambang Suwerda; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Y.B Kamat Kartono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

CIDAT method was a waste water treatment plant which was developed to overcome waste water originated from chicken abattoir industry. The method used community-based technology approach, and was developed in Klaci II Village, Margoluwih, Seyegan, Sleman Regency. The research was aimed to study the influence of CIDAT toward the decrease of COD, TSS, and Ammonia concentration in the waste water. The study used “Pre-Test Post-Test With Control Group Design”; and the waste water sampling method was grab sampling of which three repetitions for both the treatment and control groups were conducted. As control group, the Terban chicken waste water installation was chosen. The results showed that the average decrease of COD concentration were from 1855 mg/l to 58,37 mg/l, or 98,85%; TSS: from 1597,5 mg/l to 36,5 mg/l or 97,72%; and Ammonia: from 3,16 mg/l to 0,74 mg/l or 75,81%. This results had fulfilled the corresponding regulation. The study recommend that CIDAT technology can be used to minimize the decrease in environment quality caused by the waste water, and subsequently could protect the health of people living nearby the industry.
Uji Kualitas Air Mineral Kemasan dan Pemurnian Air Menggunakan Lempung Aktif Narto BE; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Thirty seven samples of bottled mineral water of 15 existing brands from Yogyakarta’s surrounding areas had been analysed. The analysis used Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric and Spectrometric methods, and were aimed to examine metal and anion contents. In general, the results of the analysis showed that mineral content in bottled water samples has fulfilled the Indonesian Industry Standard. However, still few of them disconformed the contents stated on their corresponding labels. In order to produce high quality bottled water, the usefulness of activated clay as ion exchange resin was subsequently tested. The test showed that activated clay can be used as purifier media for processing river water or industrial waste water to generate mineral drinking water.
Uji Coba Bioinsektisida Terhadap Larva Anopheles spp. di Habitat Sungai Pada Musim Kemarau Yamtana Yamtana; Damar Tri Boewono; Soeyoko Soeyoko
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The objective of the study was to determine the differences of the killing power effect amongst three type of bioinsecticides on Anopheles spp larvae living at puddles on river habitation during dry season. The type of the study was quasi experimental, and the treatment was aimed at puddles which act as breeding places for Anopheles spp on three river habitation in Kokap Sub-District, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Province. The treatment were conducted by dripping a dose of 1 liter/ha liquid formulation of B. thuringiensis H-14 bioinsecticides to each of 15 puddles at Progo River; spreading a dose of 500 mg/ha granule formulation of B. thuringiensis bioinsecticides H-14 to each of 15 puddles at Tegiri River; and spreading a dose of 500 mg/ha granule formulation of B. sphaericus H-5a5b to each of 15 puddles at Geseng River. The control groups for each treatment were five puddles at the same river and were treated by blank formulation. Data was analyzed using Anova test version 10.0 for windows, and was followed by comparing only those in the treatment group using Duncan test. Liquid formulation of B. thuringiensis H-14, granule formulation of B. thuringiensis H-14, and granule formulation of B. sphaericus H-5a5b affected the decrease of Anopheles spp larvae density for more than 70% for 7 days, 7 days, and 14 days respectively. As Anova test showed a very significant differences (p<0.01), it can be concluded that there were significant differences of the killing power effect amongst the three type of bioinsecticides on the density of Anopheles spp larvae living at puddles on river habitation during dry season.
Hubungan Nem, Pilihan Jurusan dan Nilai Tes Sipenmaru dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa JKL Yogyakarta F.X. Amanto Rahardjo; Sri Puji Ganefati; Kapti Driantoto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The objectives of the study were: to understand the number of applicants who chose Environmental Health Department (JKL) as their first choice, the ave-rage of applicants’ high school’s passing grade (NEM), and the average grade of their selection test. The study was aimed as well to reveal the relationship between those three factors with the Cummulative Achievement Index amongst JKL’s students. To attain its objectives, the study employed a cross sectional survey by collecting the corresponding data during the academic year between 2004/2005 and 2006/2007. The results showed a strong relationship between those three factors with the achievement of the students, of which the NEM was the biggest contributor. It was suggested that in the future the new student selection method could use the NEM selection only, since it is relatively more effective and efficient compared with conventional written test.
Penggunaan Tabung Penangkap Emisi Model Filter Ganda untuk Menurunkan CO Kendaraan Bermotor 4 Langkah Damas Nurisa Aji; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Y.B Kamat Kartono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Motorcycle and car derived from technology development, apart from their ad-vantages as transportation vehicles are contributing to emit pollution gases such as carbon monoxide (CO) to environment. Another source for CO emis-sion is repair shop. In order to decrease CO pollution from that place, this e-mission catchment tube with double filter was developed. The tool consists of activated carbon and glass wool as the adsorbent filter agents. The study used a 100 cc 4-strokes motorcycle as the source of CO emission and auto check 974/5 for measuring the CO concentration. Both descriptively and analytically, the results showed that the tube was able to decrease the pollutant concentra-tion (p value 0,016). Howeer, it is suggested that any follow-up studies should explore the other possible material of the adsorbent, as well as the effective saturation time and the effective amount or number of the the filter.
Hubungan Beberapa Faktor dengan Tingkat Endemisitas DBD di Puskesmas Dlingo I Bantul Tahun 2008 Daryati Prihatin Achmad; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the major health problem in the period of 2005 to 2025. Therefore, it is urgent to find the ways to solve this problem as so many people got this disease every year. The purpose of the research was aimed to reveal the relationship between the knowledge level of DHF disease, the action level of DBD controlling as well as the existence of the corresponding Aedes aegypti larvae, with the endemicity level in the Dlingo I Community Health Centre. The study employed survey method with cross sec-tional approach in two villages i.e. Dlingo and Mangunan which represents en-demic and sporadic areas respectively. The interviewed respondent of this stu-dy was housewives and the data needed were collected by using questionnaire and also checklist to observe the mosquitos. By conducting chi square and pearson correlation test, the study concluded that endemicity was not cor-related with knowledge level (p-value 0,164). However, the endemicity were associated with both the controlling action (p-value 0,029) and the mosquito existency (p-value 0,001). Based on this findings, in order to prevent the occurence of DBD in the future, it was suggested that people have to re-vitalize the 3M program and the eradication of the mosquitoes’ breeding places. It was advised as well for DBD control counsellor to improve and to increase the health education program and to organize people who responsible in observing the existence of mosquito larvae amongst the community.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tahu Sebagai Bahan Baku Alternatif Gas Bio Dita Yuliana; Sri Muryani; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The liquid waste yielded from soybean curd industry owned by Mr. Sudaryanto has not been adequately processed before discarded into water body. As the result, some people who living nearby felt annoyed. On the other hand, the li-quid waste contains relatively high organic substance which can be utilized as raw material for bio gas production. The objective of the study was to produce bio gas from the utilization of soybean curd liquid waste. It was expected that the bio gas would have similar characteristics with those made from cow ma-nure. By using “Post Test Only Control Group Design”, the collected data from this true experimental study was analyzed descriptively, as well as analytically by using unpaired t-test at 0,05 significance level; meanwhile, to analyze the results two parameters were selected i.e the time needed to forming and the quantity of the bio gas. As the results: there was no difference between the time needed to forming the bio gas made of soybean curd liquid waste and that of cow manure (p-value = 0,069); however, there was a difference between the quantities of the bio gas made of both raw materials (p-value = 0,036).
Kualitas Air Sungai di Wilayah Yogyakarta Tahun 2008 Sigid Sudaryanto; Sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Rivers as water body, for Yogyakarta’s people who are living nearby are used as one of the clean water sources to fulfill their daily needs. This study was aimed to understand and reveal the measurement of some field parameters as well as the laboratory ones of five rivers which crossing Yogyakarta. There were three measuring points for each observed river. The results showed that for following parameters: i.e. BOD, DO, pH, TSS, and temperature; the mea-surement still meet the standards stated by the government regulation No. 20/1990 about the tresholds for water quality of type B water. Those findings may be affected by the aeration process generated by small basins existed in some places, and also by the dilution process caused from additional debit of small rivers which ended at the rivers. However, as the MPN coliform was very high and had not fulfilled the requisite, it showed an indication that the rivers are contaminated by human excreta and so that they are not safe for clean water source.
Survei Pasar Kerja Dan Animo Masyarakat Untuk Kuliah di Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Tuntas Bagyono; Sri Muryani; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The study was aimed: to reveal peple’s knowledge about the existence of envi-ronmental health department (JKL), and Sanitarian as one of health professi-ons; to understand the magnitude of people’s interest to study at JKL and the corresponding influencing factors; and to understand the competencies of a Sanitarian needed by industries and governmental institutions as the users. The study conducted survey method and employed questionnaire as data collection instrument. The results showed that 45,45% of respondents had heard about Sanitarian and 22,02% had known the profession’s duties. The percentages were significantly different with those of Nurse. Meanwhile, people’s interest to study at JKL was 50,88% of that for Nursing Department. On the other hand, 73,2% of respondents from Industries and governmental insitutions agreed that Sanitarian as profession were relevant with ISO 14000 and OHS sertification programme, and 46,7% of them suggested that sanita-rian should have competencies which related with waste processing including the toxic and dangerous ones.

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