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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November" : 6 Documents clear
Efektifitas Berbagai Dosis Bio-Slurry Sebagai Bumbu Kompos Terhadap Waktu Pembentukan dan Kualitas Kompos di Dusun Gadingharjo, Donotirto, Kretek, Bantul Catur Bunga Novitamala; Bambang Suwerda; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Organic waste yielded from households in Gadingharjo Village have not been yet treated pro-perly. The utilization that can be implemented is composting. One of activators that can accele-rate the processing time and improve the quality of the compost is bio-slurry. The aim of this research is to know the effectiveness of bio-slurry as compost activator by conducting a post-test-with-control-group designed experiment. The amount of domestic waste that was treated were 75 kg and were obtained with non-random sampling technique. The time of composting formation were counted from the initial process until the compost were mature, based on the following criteria: blackish brown color, soiled smells, and has environment stable temperature. The measurement of N, P, and K substance were carried on at the laboratory of BBTKL Yogya-karta. In the control group, the mean composting time was 34,7 days, meanwhile in the treat-ment groups of 1:1:2; 1:1:3 and 1:1;4 it was 25,3 days, 27,3 days, and 29,7 days. The result of one way anova test obtained p value < 0,001 which is meant that the differences were signifi-cant. The average of N, P, and K concentrations in the control group were 1,0438 %; 0,1880 %; and 1,4045 %. Meanwhile, in treatment group of 1:1:2 they were: 1,4639 %; 0,2699 %; and 1,2320 %; in treatment group of 1:1:3 they were: 1,0465 %; 0,2707 %; and 1,3154 %; and in treatment group of 1:1:4 they were: 0,8865 %; 0,2285 %; and 1,2992 %; respectively. To con-clude, bio-slurry can be used as an activator to speed-up the composting time and to improve the compost quality. The most effective bio-slurry addition is 1:1:2 ratio .
Peranan Gambar Pada Tempat Sampah dalam Meningkatkan Frekuensi Membuang Sampah Siswa SDN Tahunan, Kecamatan Umbulharjo, Kota Yogykarta, Tahun 2015 Junaidi Junaidi; Adib Suyanto; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste management activity may involves the entire community, including children. To teachchildren as early as possible is a good start to get them used to dispose wastes in appropriateplaces since they are easier to understand and able to implement. The study used three figures of cartoon character onto waste bins to know which one is the best for get the attention ofstudents of Tahunan Elementary School of Yogyakarta City and so that influencing the frequency of their waste disposal. The study was a quasi experiment with post test only design andthe object of the study was the entire 336 students of SDN Tahunan. The observation of wastedisposal was conducted daily in 10 days between 7 to 11 a.m. and the statistical result of oneway anova test at 95 % confidence level came to conclusion that the differences among wastedisposal frequencies between the three figures was significant (p-value=0,027), and from theLSD test it was found that students were most interested to Doraemon picture.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Tulang Ayam Pada Pakan untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas Telur Itik Mojosari di Dusun Singgihan, Kecamatan Munjungan, Kabupaten Trenggalek Mifakhul Khasanah; Tuntas Bagyono; nart Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Organic waste, particulary chicken bones, have not been well managed. Therefore, it is potential to give negative effect to the environment. One of proper bone waste processing is to utilizeit as additional ingredient for duck feed. The purpose of the study was to know the effect ofchicken bones powder addition at 3 %, 5 %, and 7 % concentration on the increase of egg productivity in terms of their weight and quantility. The research was an experiment with pre-testand post-test with only group design. The object of the study was 60 Mojosari Ducks aged ninemonth in Singgihan Village of Trenggalek Regency. The feeding was given in 15 days. The data obtained were analysed by using one way anava and Kruskal Walli tests, and subsequentlywith paired t-test, at 95 % confidence level. The result showed that the increasing of egg weightproduced by each treatment group were significantly different (p-value < 0,001) and the 7 %concentration gave the highest average, i.e. 5,1 gram. And so was for egg quantity parameter,the study results showed that each treatment group yielded different increase number of duckeggs (p-value < 0,001), where the highest average, i.e. 2,1 eggs, was obtained from the 7 %concentration. It can be concluded that chicken bones powder addition to duck feeds has gavepositive effect.
Manfaat Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle Linn) sebagai Han Sanitizer untuk Menurunkan Angka Kuman Dewita Nungki Hapsari; Lilik Hendrarini; Sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Daun sirih (Piper betle Linn) plant contains antiseptic substance that can kill bacteria and fungiand have capacity as antioxidant. Hand sanitizer is hand cleaner without the use of water thatcan block the growth of and even kill bacteria. The purpose of this research was to know the influence of hand sanitizer with Piper betle Linn leaves extract on the reduction of hand microbenumber by conducting a pre-test post-test gorup designed experiment. As the study subject was36 sixth grade students of Pedes 1 Elementary School of Sedayu, Bantul, who were divided intothree treatment groups, i.e. hand sanitizer with extract Sirih leaves of 10 %, 20 %, and 30 % concentrations. The microbe numbers were examined at The Laboratory of Health of YogyakartaProvince, and the results showed that 10 % concentration was able to reduce 507,75 colony/cm2or 77,92 %; meanwhile the 20 % and 30 % concentrations were of 3967,75 colony/cm2 or 86,13%; and 776,08 colony/cm2 or 93,94 %, respectively. The one way anava test at 95 % confidencelevel proved that those differences are significant (p-value<0,001) and the subsequent LSD testconcluded that 20 % is the most effective concentration.
Pola Penanganan dan Aliran Materi Sampah B3 Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Sleman
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Household solid waste containing hazardous and toxic materials is still treated similarly withdomestic waste. Material flow of household hazardous solid waste (HHSW) follows the pattern ofwaste management in an area. Most of the waste (85,52 %) in Sleman district including HHSW isjust burned or dumped into the rivers, the yards and at illegal dumping sites, while the other11,85 % is transported and disposed into the final disposal site (TPA Piyungan) and approximately the 2,63 % of the waste is sorted, collected and sold by community-based solid waste management (CBSWM) groups. HHSW generation in Sleman district is 2,438 g/person/day or 2.81tons/day in 2013 and has the following characteristics: explosive, flammable, reactive, toxic, infectious and corrosive. Material flow of HHSW is influenced by the activities of the informal sector(scavengers and middleman) who picked up valuable types of HHSW (recycleable) and sell torecyclers (factories) thereby potentially reducing the impact of environmental pollution (air, water,soil). The community-based solid waste management system (independent pattern) can reducethe most amount of HHSW that is discharged into the environment, i.e. 85,41 %, meanwhile themunicipal solid waste service system (urban pattern) reduces 80,30 % and the rural waste management system (rural pattern) reduces 47,55 %
Pemanfaatan "SKIMSA" sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Jumlah Helai Daun dan Berat Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans) Lukas Tri Kurniawan; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste is a consequence of human activities. The increase of human population and economicgrowth can cause problem in waste handling, especially those containing organic ingredients.This kind of waste, if is just dumped and not appropriately managed will invite animal vectorscarrying disease agents as well as disturb the aesthetic values. This study utilized vegetablewastes and coconut fibre wastes dumped by sellers as liquid organic fertilizer (which are called“Skimsa”) fo Ipomoea reptans. This study was aimed to determine whether the spraying of“Skimsa” and organic liquid fertilizer brand "X", which are sold in the market, give different effecton the leaf number and the weight of that plant, by conducting a quasi experiment followingpost test only with control group design. There were 30 polybags for each treatment group andthe fertilizers were given in four weeks. The data from observation were analysed by usingindependent t-test at 95 % confidence level, and the results showed that the average number ofleaf (p-value=0,063) and the weight (p-value=0,18) of Ipomoea reptans yielded from both organic fertilizers were not significantly different. Therefore, it can be concluded that liquid organicfertilizer made of vegetable waste and coconut fibre waste has same effectiveness with that ofbrand "X".

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