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Smart City
Published by Universitas Indonesia
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SMART CITY focuses on four main topics: energy and environment, infrastructure, ICT and mobility, and quality of life. Published biannually, it serves as a comprehensive platform for researchers and practitioners alike to access latest issues, findings, and best practices in the fields of smart cities. SMART CITY is published by CCR Smart City at Universitas Indonesia.
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Articles 20 Documents
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Literature Review: The Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic-Driven Home Behavior in Housing Preference Muhyi, Mahdaniar Maulidini; Adianto, Joko
Smart City
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This literature review is aimed to identify the possible correlation between Covid-19 pandemic and housing preferences. It is known that the pandemic has impacts on human activities and this also has an indirect effect on housing selection. We used a qualitative method by reviewing 52 papers and articles related to pandemic and residential real estate from March 2020 to May 2021. The review indicates that Covid-19 pandemic has induced to the housing preferences: fear of meeting people, fear of economic recession, and ‘stay at home’ lifestyle. The pandemic increases people’s needs to control their living space, including personal safety space, house expense, and the use of home space. This review will benefit real estate developers in Indonesia as reference of lifestyle regarding healthy residential building especially in the post-pandemic future.
Impacts of Online Retail Business on the Built Environment in the Pandemic Context Pratama, Giovanny Adi
Smart City
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The growth of online retail is considerably fast, prompted by the development of information technology and the internet in society. During the pandemic, people are often prohibited by law from commencing activities outside of their homes to prevent virus spreading. This situation made accessing e-commerce for online shopping became a norm. Last year, research presented approximately twenty million visitors increase in Indonesian online retail platforms during the first half of 2020, which was also the earlier phase of the pandemic in Indonesia. The highest-selling products during this period fell in the retail category, including fashion, hobby, and medical drugs and supplies. The two pieces of information indicate that the online retail business was booming because of the pandemic. From architectural perspective, discussions regarding online retail business at its early growth were unfavourable as this business reduces the need for physical commercial buildings or stores. Later, architectural research stated that the business is beneficial as it birthed a new industrial facility known as a fulfilment centre. The booming business and the current favourable impression of online retail became the catalyst of this paper; it provided a short architectural review on the business in the pandemic context and what it may bring for architectural research in the future. This research applies a qualitative approach developed through a structured literature review on the online commercial market during the pandemic, online retail business over time, and related real estate development. The result is a diagram of how the pandemic, technology and the internet, and architecture are correlated and several topic recommendations for future studies.
The Spatial Effects of Elderly Population Presence on COVID -19 Incidence In DKI Jakarta Before, During, and After Large-Scale Social Restriction Chotib, Chotib; Raijaya, I G A A Karishma Maharani, Mrs.; Aki Muhaimin, Ahmad Aki, Mr.; Saputri, Novani
Smart City
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Infected cases and suspect cases of covid-19 are increasing more and more daily. This increment happens either in whole regions of Indonesia and DKI Jakarta as a capital city. The purpose of this research is to seek the pattern in spatial of Covid-19 incidence with 3 different periods of before, during, and after large-scale social restriction, and to identify the influence of the presence of the elderly and other factors. One of the scopes of this study is the presence of the elderly because the elderly population is considered as influencing the increase of Covid-19 incidence. The analysis method used in this research is spatial analysis. Novel findings show that spatial pattern change in 3 periods of observation where clusterization of Covid-19 is more intensive, the presence of elderly is a more significant influence to the transmission of Covid-19. Also, there are spatial effects towards the influence of elderly to the spread of Covid-19. The other variables such as the number of traditional markets and population density initially insignificant turn out to be significant in the second and third period. Keywords: Covid-19, Elderly Population, Spatial Analysis, social restriction
Green Building in the midst of Pandemic Wardani, Fitria Kusuma, S.Ars
Smart City
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for healthy buildings that can protect against the virus. The healthy building feature includes good air quality and ventilation, natural lighting, and green open space. The features are embedded in a green building design. The benefit of green building on the wellness of its occupants, combined with the unfavourable pandemic situation, should have had increased the green building’s popularity. However, throughout the pandemic in Indonesia, the green building remains unpopular. This research attempts to uncover how the market demand for green building is shaped, how the situation is during the pandemic, and how this issue benefits the future development of the green building. The analysis found that the public’s knowledge is the factor that can be further utilized in developing the green building.
The Appropriation of Sidewalks For E-Scooter; From The Urban Built Environment Perspective Rachmanto, Adinda Smaradhana
Smart City
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

One of the most popular types of micromobility that has rapidly grown in Europe for some recent years is an electric scooter (e-scooter). An emerging phenomenon occurred in many places, including Stockholm. Regardless of some positive claims about e-scooters in urban areas, e-scooters also contribute to new urban problems. Some of the problems occurred in the sidewalk environment, and those issues are widely discussed among pedestrians. Therefore, this study will investigate how the presence of e-scooters affected the pedestrian around Stockholm inner-city based on the experience of various groups of people that use sidewalk environments, including pedestrian and e-scooter users. The finding showed that various perspectives occurred while experiencing e-scooters in the sidewalk environment. Some of the experiences also affected their decisions to walk on the sidewalks. This study expected to add some understanding of how humans perspective on perceiving new materials in their built environment could add value in the planning and design process for the sidewalk environment in the future.
Towards Public Vaccination Data Resilience During Natural Disaster Using Blockchain-Based Decentralized Application Sari, Riri Fitri; Herdiawan, Mokhammad Rizqi; Hamzah, Muhammad; Aljundi, Muhammad; Windiatmaja, Jauzak Hussaini
Smart City
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This paper presents a platform development plan for a public vaccination decentralized data base based on Blockchain technology. Vaccination is a medical practice that allows a human body to produce a specific antibody as a means of developing a preventive measure and reducing the risk of contracting a particular disease. Systematic vaccination data recording is an utmost important system that is required particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. The recording mechanism should utilize the state-of-the-art information and communication technology (ICT). For faster vaccination data recording, it is common to use digital technology, making the health care process faster thus decreasing time needed for the vaccination process. Data related to medical records, i.e. vaccination data records, are essential for the continuity of care of the patients. For health professionals, medical records provide an insight on the clinical judgment being exercised at the time. The presence of a complete, up-to-date and accurate medical record including all vaccination received by a patient can make all the difference to the outcome of a treatment. Although today the digital medical records have been implemented in different traditional database, these database is still very much disintegrated and prone to the happening of natural disaster. Access to medical records will become increasingly important as medical treatments become more complicated and the increase of aging population, while disasters will likely continue to occur with regular frequency. In order to tackle the problem, we propose a blockchain-based application with decentralized storage to provide easy tracing of vaccinated people while maintaining the availability and the resilience of the data stored. Blockchain technology is applied to ensure that the data remain available and secure even during natural disaster occurrence. The decentralized application proposed in this paper is built using Hyperledger Fabric, Django, and cURL. The application is deployed in the cloud using Amazon Web Services (AWS).
Transformation Based Digital Technology: The Effectivity of Psychosocial Intervention Method Putra, I Kadek Agus Hendriawan; Ardhaneswari, Pande Putu Narisya; Ariasih, Ni Wayan Devi; Kanaya, I Komang Krisnata
Smart City
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

A multitude of patterns resulting from technological change have an influence on people's mental health. People in the digital era need strong mental health in order to prevent mental disease. Coupled with the pandemic condition that happened around two years ago, it also took a part of the economic chain stability in the public, which is really important for everyday daily life. From the literature studies that have been read, showed that approximately 20% of the Indonesian population has the potential to have a mental disorder. Based on the various mental health problems that occur, the approach using the psychosocial intervention method is a way that can be used as a solution. This study is literature review that Study efficacy of digital transformation method in psychological interview case, and research based on 48 journals from various online sources. The benefit of digital psychosocial intervention is saving cost for intervention time and making it easy for people to get intervention. This research aims to study how to use digital platforms as a means of solving psychosocial transformation. The result of this study found that digital psychosocial interventions have an efficacy that is given via several platforms.
Forecasted Climate Analysis from 2000 to 2100 Using RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 Model Scenario as A Hazard Early-Warning System in Prague City, Czech Republic Khoirunisa, Risty
Smart City
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In the last decades, the increasing number of populations in urban areas is dramatically increased. According to the to the 2018 Revision of World Urbanization Prospects more people live in urban areas, around 55 percent of the world’s population in 2018 and are projected into two thirds of global population in 2050. As the world continues to growth, the lands need to be converted thus deforestation happen. If this continues, the greenhouse gas emission will increase and the climate change will become a threat in the future. Therefore, it become essential to understand how the climate will change in the future through model scenario. The study will asses from three aspects of climate, namely, precipitation, near surface air temperature and maximum wind speed in Prague City, the city that was heavily populated and one of popular destinations for tourism. The objectives were to analyse the future climate based on these three aspects and predict what future hazard which might come n the upcoming years. The outcome can be a basis for early-warning system in urban areas. The methods were employed by using Recipient Concentration Pathways (RCP) scenario of 4.5 as stabilization scenario and 8.5 as pessimistic scenario in Regional Model RCA4. The study found that in several years until 2060, Prague will face more urban flooding based on the model scenario RCP 8.5.
Hey Google: Does Environmental Beliefs and Perceived Privacy Risk Influence Potential User’s Intention to Use a Smart Home System in Indonesia? Elian, Adrian Adhe; Salehudin, Imam
Smart City
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Automation technology has grown in a rapid pace recently. One of the technology that is growing rapidly right now is the Internet of Things or IoT. IoT consist of many devices, and one of the IoT device that are popular right now is called the smart home device. This smart home device can be use to make the house of the user be smart and can be use to save energy for efficiency for the daily life of the user, such as electricity and water that kan provide a negative impact on the environment if used extensively. This smart home device can help to make the energy expense much more efficient. Therefore, this study aims to see and examine the relation between pro-environmental behavior (environmental beliefs and concern), the moderating variable of materialism, perceived privacy risk and trust that can influenced the intention to use of smart home device. This study is an empirical study with quantitative research method. The respondent used in this study is live in Jabodetabek, age above 18 years old, tech savvy, and know the concept of smart home technology but does not have the smart home device. The sample use in this study are 294 samples. The data collected was tested using and analyzed using SEM with LISREL 8.5. The result of the research shows that environmental concern, perceived usefulness, and trust has a positive and significant effect towards intention to use smart home device. For the relationship between environmental beliefs and environmental concern, it was also has positif and significant effect. The result also shown that perceived privacy risk has a negatif significant effect towards trust of smart home device. The result of this research are important for the development of smart home market in Indonesia.
Humanitarian Shelter Guidelines: Indonesian Version
Smart City
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

No one can avoid disasters that could happen to anyone, anywhere, and anytime. Disasters might destoy people’s homes which are the primary need of human being. Therefore, people affected by disaster need new shelters to live in. Providing a shelter is not merely building a structure. However, shelter is a process of providing a better place for people especially those who are affected by disasters. Shelters and settlement assistance need to support a secure, dignified, and comfortable life. Ministry of Social Affairs Republic of Indonesia, coordinating with Indonesian Red Cross Society, published the Humanitarian Shelter Guidelines book in Indonesian version. This book contains informations regarding the basic understanding and paradigm of shelter, leading to determining the needs of shelters, guidelines on designing and planning shelter programs, implementing shelters and exit strategy, monitoring, and evaluating shelter and settlement assistance. All the informations completes the main purpose of providing better shelter for population affected by disaster. Therefore, this book is inclusively a pertinent reference to improve humanitarian shelter in Indonesia and worldwide.

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