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Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal

admj
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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : - EISSN : 27743837 DOI : 10.12928/admj

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of Allergy and immunology, Anesthesiology, Cancer and stem cells, Cardiovascular, Cell and molecular biology, Child health, Dermato-venereology, Geriatrics, Histopathology, Internal medicine, Neuro-psychiatric medicine, Ophthalmology, Oral medicine, Otorhynolaryngology, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Physio-pharmacology, Pulmonology, Radiology, Surgery including orthopedic and urology, and Women’s health.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 44 Documents

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Physical Activity and Low Back Pain in Medical Student Filza Febiningrum; Dhoni Akbar Ghozali; Siti Munawaroh; Yunia Hastami
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Low back pain (LBP) is a disease that can negatively affect all people with the prevalence of 38% per year. Risk factors of LBP are lifestyle and physical activities, incorrect sitting and lifting position, age, and psychological factors such as stress. Medical students become one of the risk groups of LBP due to limited time of physical activity that leads to inactivity. This research is aiming to understand the correlation between physical activity and LBP in medical students. This is an analytical observational research with cross sectional study design. The subject was 100 medical students of Sebelas Maret University who fulfill the criteria of sampling. Sampling was done using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using IPAQ-SF (International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form) and Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index questionnaire. Data was then analyzed with Rank Spearman Correlation Test. As a result of this research, 57 medical students of Sebelas Maret University do moderate physical activity and 91 medical students have LBP with minimal disability. Results showed there was no significant correlation between physical activity and LBP with p = 0,064 (p>0,05) and there was also no significant correlation between gender and LBP with p = 0,176 (p>0,05) in medical students of Sebelas Maret University.In conclusion, there was no significant correlation between physical activity, gender, and LBP in medical students of Sebelas Maret University.

Hepatoprotective Effects Of Papaya Leaves Extract (Carica Papaya L.) With Increased Dose: A Study Of Total Bilirubin Levels Of Wistar Rats That Given Paracetamol Adhani Rihhadatul 'aisy; Kanti Ratnaningrum; Dyah Mustika Nugraheni
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Incorrect use of paracetamol can cause overdose and cause liver damage. Papaya leaves is a plant that has the potential as hepatoprotective because it contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, triterpenoids and vitamin E. The aim of this study was to prove the hepatoprotective effect of papaya leaf extract on the total bilirubin levels of Wistar rats given paracetamol. This research was conducted using a post test only control group design method and used 24 wistar rats grouped by simple random sampling into negative control (K-), positive control (K +), treatment 1 (PI), and treatment 2 ( PII). PI and PII groups were given papaya leaf extract 75 mg / kgBB rats / day and 150 mg / kgBB rats / day for 7 days. On days 5 to 7, the K +, PI, and PII groups were given paracetamol 600 mg / kgBW rats / day. Samples were taken on day 8 and total bilirubin levels were measured on day 9 then analyzed using One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test. There are significant differences in all groups based on the results of the One Way Anova test with p value= 0.000. The results of the LSD Post Hoc test showed significant differences in the K- group with K + (p = 0,000), K- with PI (p = 0.027), K + with PI (p = 0,000), K + with PII (p = 0,000), PI with PII (p = 0.004), and there was no significant difference between the K- and PII groups (p = 0.397). There was a hepatoprotective effect of papaya leaf extract on Bilirubin total levels in Wistar rats treated with paracetamol.

Bleeding Complications of a Tracheostomy Stoma Covid-19 Patients Related to Therapy Heparin Adnan Abdullah; Asti Widuri
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Tracheostomy measures will increase as the number of ICU patientsincreases. The main indication for tracheostomy in intensive carepatients is to reduce dead space and reduce the risk of laryngealdamage due to long-term intubation. In the era of the Covid-19pandemic, tracheostomy procedures require consideration of thebenefits for patients and the risk of spreading the virus thatendangers health workers. In this case, it is reported that theimplementation of a tracheostomy with a safe procedure in patientswith severe Covid-19 infection and complications of stoma bleeding6 days after the tracheostomy procedure with risk factors for theuse of heparin anti-coagulant drugs

Internet Gaming Addiction among High School Students in Kendawangan against Sleep Quality and Learning’s Motivation Iman Permana; Retnosari Retnosari
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

With the advance of information technology internet gaming has been showing to increase globally and across Indonesia. This phenomenon has been correlated to the decreasing the quality of sleep as well as learning motivation, and academic performance. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between gaming addiction and sleep quality and learning motivation among high school students in Kendawangan. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 33 high school students using questionnaires to assess the quality of sleep, motivation and gaming addiction. Results showed almost a quarter of sample were highly addicted. There was a significant relationship between gaming addiction and sleep quality (p 0.002, p<0.05) as well as with learning motivation (p 0.002, p<0.05). Thus, gaming addiction influenced quality of sleep and learning motivation among the high school students.

Anxiety of Final Semester Students: Mini Review Dzulfikar Muhammad A; Nafila Hana Rosyidawati; Arista Ayu Sudrajat; Nadia Hasna Khairunnisa; Baiq Dwi Zulfa Rahmawati; Widia Husnul Khatimah; Putri Apriyani; Amalia Putri Dwi Andriani; Putri Anisa Widyastuti; Dhea Silvi Suryani; Putri Faizatus Sholihah Nur Azizah; Dewi Yuniasih
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Students often experience events that may cause anxiety in the final stages of their lectures, especially at the stage of writing a thesis. Our literature review research aims to find out about anxiety in students and its prevention efforts. Approximately 80% of students who experience anxiety during thesis exams are recorded. Our literature research finds that prevention efforts are needed, including increasing individual student awareness to reduce negative thoughts and trying to focus thoughts and attention on positive things. In addition, universities need to provide adequate health facilities, including psychological assistance.

Mini Review: The Potential of Piperine in Black Pepper in Improving Brain Work Dandy Dewanto P; Putri Kinanthi; Nurul Aqidatul; Naila Sistharani; Dewi Yuniasih
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

This study aims to determine the effect of piperine as an antidepressant and the potential to improve brain cognitive function. Researchers conducted a literature review related to piperine's potential for brain work using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library. Search the relevant research literature using the keywords "Piperine in black pepper" or "piperine and brain effects". One of our conclusions is that piperine's cognitive-enhancing effects may occur in part through its cytoprotective and AChE inhibitory effects in the hippocampus.

The Role of Magnesium Supplementation for Supportive Therapy in Covid-19 Infection Amanatus Solikhah; Nuni Ihsana; Abdul Salam Sofro
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 created global pandemic conditions. A person infected with SARS-CoV-2 increases the probability of hospitalization and admission to intensive care, with high mortality. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 patients are fever and cough, although a variety of other symptoms may also be present. Patients admitted to the intensive care unit are known to have impaired organ function including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), cardiac injury, acute kidney injury, and liver dysfunction. Increasing evidence supports that magnesium supplementation (especially magnesium sulfate and magnesium oxide) prevents or treat various types of disorders or diseases related to the respiratory system, reproductive system, nervous system, digestive system, cardiovascular system, kidney injury, diabetes and cancer.

Synovial Chondromatosis of Knee Elvina Prisila; Moch.Junaidy Heriyanto; Ana Budi Rahayu
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Synovial chondromatosis (also called synovial osteochondromatosis) is a type of non-cancerous tumor that arises in the lining of a joint. It has been divided into primary and secondary forms. Primary synovial chondromatosis was originally considered to represent chondroid metaplasia in the synovium of a joint with resultant formation of multiple intraarticular chondral bodies. Secondary synovial chondromatosis is associated with joint abnormalities, such as mechanical or arthritic conditions, that cause intraarticular chondral bodies. Primary synovial chondromatosis typically affects adults, predominantly men, in the third to fifth decades of life. Synovial osteochondromatosis manifests clinically with joint pain, swelling, and limitation of motion. Although the condition is not cancerous, it can severely damage the affected joint and, eventually, lead to osteoarthritis. As conclusion, this case is typical of secondary synovial chondromatosis that is the result of a degenerative change in the joint.

Evaluation of Disaster Course Learning Methods in the Academic Phase of Medical Education Study Program Ahmad Muttaqin Alim; Nurul Qomariyah; Afifah Khoiru Nisa
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

This study was designed to evaluate students and lecturer perceptions of the learning methods used in Disaster Course. A qualitative cross-sectional descriptive study with focus group discussion (FGD) was conducted. Twenty students and eight Disaster’s lecturers in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Ahmad Dahlan participated in the study. The results showed that students have different perceptions from lectures. Students assessed the learning methods used are less effective due to their role as a passive learner. While the lectures assessed the effectiveness of their teaching methods varied according their ability to teach in large classes.

The Effectiveness of Cadavers Compared with Mannequins on Understanding Anatomy of the Nervous System of Medical Students Vina Alexandra Kurniasari; Yunia Hastami; Siti Munawaroh
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Anatomy of the nervous system is one of the basic materials of medicine that is quite difficult for students to understand. One method used for learning anatomy is a practicum in the laboratory by using various media, such as cadavers and mannequins. Both of these learning media has advantages and disadvantages of each in helping students to understand anatomy material. This study aims to compare cadavers and mannequins as a medium to assist students' understanding of the anatomy of the nervous system. This research is quasi-experimental research. Sampling using cluster random sampling method amounted to 4 SGD groups of first semester students of Sebelas Maret University medical study program which were then divided into 2 groups for each given material using cadaver and mannequins. Data collection was carried out by pretest and posttest conducted before and after the material was given using cadaver or mannequins. Data analysis using the t-independent test. This study shows that there is no significant difference between the use of cadavers and mannequins in the learning process of the anatomy of the nervous system, with t-independent test values obtained significance values of more than 0.05 (significance = 0.558). We can conclude that cadavers and mannequins are equally effective for use as a tool for learning the anatomy of the nervous system. ABSTRAK Anatomi sistem saraf merupakan salah satu materi dasar kedokteran yang dinilai cukup sulit bagi mahasiswa untuk dipahami. Salah satu metode pembelajaran anatomi, yaitu dengan praktikum di laboratorium dengan menggunakan berbagai media seperti, cadaver dan manekin. Kedua media pembelajaran ini masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam membantu proses pemahaman anatomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan cadaver dan manekin sebagai media untuk membantu pemahaman anatomi sistem saraf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-eksperimental. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode cluster random sampling berjumlah 4 kelompok SGD mahasiswa semester satu program studi kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret yang kemudian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok untuk masing-masing materi diberikan menggunakan cadaver dan manekin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pretest sebelum pemberian materi dan posttest setelah pemberian materi, baik menggunakan cadaver maupun manekin. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-independen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara penggunaan cadaver atau manekin dalam pembelajaran anatomi sistem saraf, dengan hasil signifikasi pada uji t-independen didapatkan lebih dari 0.05 (signifikasi = 0.558). Dapat kami simpulkan bahwa cadaver dan manekin sama efektifnya untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran anatomi sistem saraf.

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Dewi Yuniasih

Contact Email
dewi.yuniasih@med.uad.ac.id

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+62274563515

Journal Mail Official
uad.admj@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Kampus 4, Kragilan, Tamanan, Kec. Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55191

Location
Kota yogyakarta,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dewi Yuniasih

Contact Email dewi.yuniasih@med.uad.ac.id

Phone +62274563515

Journal Mail Official uad.admj@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Kampus 4, Kragilan, Tamanan, Kec. Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55191

Location Kota yogyakarta, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dewi Yuniasih

Contact Email
dewi.yuniasih@med.uad.ac.id

Phone
+62274563515

Journal Mail Official
uad.admj@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Kampus 4, Kragilan, Tamanan, Kec. Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55191

Location
Kota yogyakarta,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA