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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan komunitas Indonesia
Published by Universitas Siliwangi
ISSN : 16939654     EISSN : 16939654     DOI : DOI : 10.37058/jkki.v18i2.5205
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Public Health
Ruang lingkup Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia meliputi : 1. Administrasi dan Kebijakan kesehatan 2. Promosi kesehatan berkaitan dengan perilaku kesehatan 3. Epidemiologi kesehatan .. 4. Kesehatan lingkungan .... 5. Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja .. 6. Gizi kesehatan masyarakat .. 7. Kesehatan reproduksi 8. Statistik kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 1 (2023)" : 7 Documents clear
DESKRIPSI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME (CVS) (Studi pada Karyawan Universitas Siliwangi) Yuldan Faturrahman; Anto Purwanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v19i1.6845

Abstract

CVS is a complex work-related eye and vision disorder experienced as a result of computer users' use of computers. CVS is influenced by individual factors, work environment factors, and computer factors which are felt to reduce daily work productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with CVS complaints. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 75 people was taken in total sampling with the criteria of respondents aged 45 years. The results showed that the main complaints of CVS were strained or tired eyes, dry and irritated eyes, blurred vision, and headaches. Eye strain or fatigue is a type of complaint that many respondents feel. Female respondents are more at risk of complaining of CVS than male respondents. Respondents who have worked 3 years, worked for 4 hours a day are more at risk of complaining about CVS. Respondents with monitor displays of bright colored characters and dark colored backgrounds are risk factors for complaining of CVS. Respondents who have a distance of vision 50 cm are more at risk of complaining of CVS compared to respondents who have a distance of vision ≥ 50 cm. Respondents with the position of the top of the monitor against horizontal eye level that is not parallel are more at risk of experiencing CVS than those with an aligned position. Most of the respondents' workspaces have low lighting levels ( 300 lux) which is a risk factor for complaining of CVS. It is recommended that respondents pay attention to the conditions and situations when working with computers, especially improving lighting and sitting in an parallel position
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER (PJK) ( Lucky Bachtiiar; Rian Arie Gustaman; Sri Maywati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v19i1.6862

Abstract

CHD is a disease caused by a blockage or narrowing of the coronary arteries, due to an atherosclerotic process that supplies blood flow to the heart, as well as the accumulation of fat in the coronary arteries, thereby blocking blood flow to the heart. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease at the Subang District General Hospital. The research method is quantitative with an observational approach and a case control design in the subject of heart disease inpatients with a total sample of 93 consisting of 33 case samples and 66 control samples. The statistical test used is chi-square with a level of α = 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between hypertension (p-value 0.042), diabetes mellitus (p-value 0.039), cholesterol (p-value 0.020) and the incidence of coronary heart disease. There was no significant relationship between BMI (p-value 0.041), age (p-value 0.487) and gender (p-value 0.504) with the incidence of coronary heart disease. Suggestions for providing health promotion to patients and the public through putting up posters, distributing brochures, leaflets and health communication approaches by officers both personally and in mass. Carry out more routine control and check-ups related to hypertension, diabetes mellitus and cholesterol according to the recommendations of health workers, consume drugs regularly.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE SIMULASI TERHADAP PRAKTIK CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI CIBEUREUM KOTA TASIKMALAYA Nur Rosdiyawati; Iseu Siti Aisyah; Siti Novianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v19i1.6846

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease where the condition of defecation with a liquid or soft consistency and the frequency is more than three times a day. Cibeureum sub-district was ranked first in cases of diarrhea aged 5-14 years, as many as 311 cases out of a total of 23,370 cases (2019-2020). In 2020-2021 (January to November) there were 248 cases of diarrhea with a percentage of 61.2% of patients at the elementary school (SD) level. SDN Cibeureum was ranked first with the number of diarrhea cases as many as 25 cases. Hand washing behavior that does not meet health requirements is at risk of developing diarrhea. Children tend to have a habit of not keeping their hands clean by washing their hands, especially at school. Efforts to improve the practice of washing hands with soap (CTPS) can be done through health education using interesting methods. Simulation is a learning method that is considered suitable for community skills. The research design is a pre-experimental design research with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The research subjects were 57 grade 1 students at Cibeureum State Elementary School, Tasikmalaya City. Data collection tools using observation sheets. The results of statistical tests with the Wilcoxon test, namely (1) obtained p-value = 0.001 concluded that there is an effect of health education with the simulation method on CTPS practice immediately after being given treatment and (2) obtained p-value = 0.001 concluded that there is an effect of health education with the method simulation of the practice of CTPS one week after being given treatment. Schools are advised to provide adequate facilities to implement CTPS, provide information about CTPS regularly to students and conduct learning using the simulation method.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SILIWANGI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID- 19 Aris Muhammad Ramdani; Siti Novianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v19i1.6852

Abstract

Smoking behavior is a phenomenon that appears in society, where most people already know the negative impact of smoking. The causes of health problems caused by smoking such as lung cancer, heart disease, etc., smoking is also a risk factor for Covid-19 infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and frequency of smoking with smoking cessation behavior in Siliwangi University students. The study design used was cross-sectional. The sample used is 291 respondents which are the results of the screening. Sampling technique with Total Sampling. The statistical test administered is Chi-Square with (α=0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.034 0.05), attitude (p-value = 0.000 0.05) and smoking frequency (p-value = 0.034 0.05) with changes in smoking behavior. Siliwangi University students during the Covid-19 Pandemic.  Students need to increase knowledge and information regarding the impact, effects, and dangers of smoking on health, as well as preventing the transmission of Covid-19.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI DESA CINTANAGARA KECAMATAN CIGEDUG KABUPATEN GARUT Siti Saadah; Sri Maywati; Neni Neni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v19i1.6859

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) in China reported a case of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. On January 7, 2020, China identified the case as a new type of coronavirus. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The village that had the lowest percentage of COVID-19 vaccination achieved in the working area of the Sukahurip Health Center was Cintanagara Village with the percentage of first dose of COVID-19 vaccination achieved 66.95%, second dose 24.46%, and third dose 0.90%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with community participation in carrying out the COVID-19 vaccination in Cintanagara Village, Cigedug District, Garut Regency. This research method is a quantitative type with a cross sectional approach involving 363 respondents with a chi square test analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and community participation in carrying out the COVID-19 vaccination (p-value=0.0440.05) and there was no relationship between attitudes and community participation in carrying out the COVID-19 vaccination (p-value=0.3950.05). Suggestions for respondents are that they can understand well information related to COVID-19 vaccination, and actively seek information about COVID-19 vaccination in the mass media or other sources. This information is expected to increase respondents' knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SALAWU KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Nisa Asyari; Andik Setiyono; Yuldan Faturrahman
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v19i1.6844

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease where this disease is included in the environment-based disease. In Indonesia, scabies is commonly referred to as scabies or budukan. Scabies is a skin disease caused by parasites. Scabies is caused by mites or tiny ticks of the species Sarcoptes scabiei hominis. Factors that contribute to the spread of scabies include an unhealthy environment, limited clean water, and poor personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of scabies in the work area of the Salawu Health Center. This study uses a case control design. Data analysis in this study used the chi square test with a total sample of 144 including 48 case samples and 96 control samples. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene, namely skin hygiene, hand, foot and nail hygiene, hair hygiene, and genital hygiene with a value (p=0.000) and the incidence of scabies. The results showed that there was a relationship between ventilation (p=0.003), lighting (p=0.001), and the physical quality of clean water (p=0.002) with the incidence of scabies. Advised to people maintain good personal hygiene and maintain environmental sanitation. For health service workers, it is hoped that they can provide counseling to the surrounding community regarding material regarding scabies and how to prevent it.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS SENTRAL DAN STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA SOPIR Yuldan Faturrahman; Anto Purwanto; Iseu Siti Aisyah; Rosi Santika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v19i1.6860

Abstract

Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is influenced by many risk factors such as gender, age, family history, lack of exercise, excess sodium and fat consumption, alcohol, coffee consumption, smoking, stress and obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and stress on hypertension in bus drivers majoring in Tasik-Ciamis Cirebon. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 53 with accidental sampling technique. Statistical test results from table 4.5 based on the stress conditions of the respondents showed that the value of p = 0.010 (p 0.05), there was a relationship between central obesity and the incidence of hypertension in Microbus drivers majoring in Tasikmalaya-Ciamis-Cirebon in 2018 with a value of p = 0.035 (p 0.05). suggested to driver to care their nutrition status.

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