Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
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<![CDATA[Dampak Hospitalisasi Pada Anak Prasekolah di Ruang Anggrek Badan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Tabanan ]]>
<![CDATA[Desak Gede Yenny Apriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Desak Made Firsia Sastra Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 7 No. 02 (2021): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v7i02.32
<![CDATA[Introduction: Hospitalization is a crisis that occurs in children when they are sick and hospitalized. Pre-school children who undergo hospitalization try to adapt to the hospital environment so that it will be a stressor for both children and parents which can cause anxiety. The reactions shown by pre-school children who underwent hospitalization were rebellious, issued inappropriate words, and were less cooperative when nursing actions were carried out. The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of hospitalization on pre-school children (aged 3-6 years) in the Anggrek Room of the Regional General Hospital of Tabanan Regency. Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross sectional approach, respondents were selected by purposive sampling with a sample of 30 pre-school children using an observation sheet. Results: This study shows that the description of the impact of hospitalization on pre-school children in the Anggrek Room is in the high category of 19 respondents (63.3%) and in the low category of 11 respondents (36.7%). It was also found that most of those who were treated were aged 3 years as many as 14 respondents (47.6%), male sex as many as 17 (56.7%), most of whom are only children (50%), have parents, most of whom have high school education (63.4%), some have undergone hospitalization (50%), and some with chronic disease (50%). Conclusion: The impact of hospitalization on school children (aged 3-6 years) in the Orchid Room of the Regional General Hospital of Tabanan Regency is in the high category.]]>
<![CDATA[Literature Review: Peran Perilaku Seks Anal Berisiko pada Laki Seks dengan Laki (LSL) terhadap Transmisi HIV ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Diwyami]]>;
<![CDATA[A.A Bagus Suryantara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 7 No. 02 (2021): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v7i02.63
<![CDATA[Background: This study is a literature study that employed descriptive qualitative research design with a library research approach to describe the risk of unsafe anal sex roles behavior among men who have sex with men (MSM) towards HIV transmission. In this literature study, the researcher used various written resources to obtain the data such as journal articles that were relevant to the present study. Purpose: This study focused on measuring the prevalence of risky anal sex roles among MSM and the risk of those roles towards HIV transmission. Result: The results of this study showed that the unsafe anal sex behavior among MSM towards HIV transmission was highly founded in the receptive role compared to the insertive role or versatile role. Conclusion: MSM who performed the receptive role during the unsafe anal sex were more exhibited by young MSM. In order to decrease the risk of sexual behavior among MSM, it is necessary to start it over young MSM. Therefore, the increasing incidence of HIV among MSM can be controlled as well.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Dengan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Noviana Sagitarini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 7 No. 02 (2021): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v7i02.73
<![CDATA[Latar belakang: Status gizi adalah salah satu ukuran keberhasilan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi pada ibu hamil. Salah satu akibat yang bisa ditimbulkan apabila asupan nutrisi tidak tercukupi pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK). Wanita hamil berisiko mengalami KEK jika memiliki lingkar lengan atas (LILA) <23,5 cm. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi bisa mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemenuhan nutrisi, sehingga mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi dengan status gizi ibu hamil Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan non probability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 95 responden. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan pengukuran LILA. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi dengan status gizi ibu hamil dengan nilai p= 0,001 Simpulan: Pengetahuan tentang gizi merupakan salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil. Dengan pengetahuan gizi yang baik maka ibu hamil cenderung memenuhi asupan nutrisi selama hamil sehingga status gizi juga baik. K]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Terhadap Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 10 Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Rika Sri Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 7 No. 02 (2021): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v7i02.75
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Background: Cancer is a disease that arises due to abnormal growth of body tissue cells that turn into cancer cells. Breast cancer is one type of cancer with the highest percentage among other cancers. The number of breast cancer in adolescents aged 15-24 years as many as 16 people was recorded in the records of the Riau Provincial Health Office in 2015. The results of medical research at the Johns Hopkins Research Center in America stated that 40% of cancer patients who were detected early through regular home self-examinations were successful. healed. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and action on early detection of breast cancer. Methods: This research is quantitative with an analytical design that uses primary data. The research sample was 84 young women using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data for knowledge and action for early detection of breast cancer were obtained by using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test with SPSS. Results: The results of the univariate analysis were 50 (60%) young women with sufficient knowledge, and 69 (82%) young women did not do early detection of breast cancer. The results of the chi square test show that there is no relationship between knowledge and action on early detection of breast cancer. Every young woman is expected to increase knowledge related to early detection of breast cancer so as to raise awareness to carry out breast self-examination. Keywords: Knowledge, Action, Early Detection of Breast Cancer ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit kanker adalah penyakit yang timbul akibat pertumbuhan tidak normal sel jaringan tubuh yang berubah menjadi sel kanker. Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker dengan persentase tertinggi diantara penyakit kanker lainnya. Jumlah kanker payudara pada remaja berusia 15-24 tahun sebanyak 16 orang tercatat dalam catatan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian medis John Hopkins Research Centre di Amerika menyebutkan bahwa 40% penderita kanker yang terdeteksi sejak dini melalui pemeriksaan sendiri di rumah secara teratur berhasil sembuh. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan terhadap deteksi dini kanker payudara. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain analitik yang menggunakan data primer. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 84 orang remaja putri dengan menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data untuk pengetahuan dan tindakan deteksi dini kanker payudara diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan SPSS. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat terdapat 50 orang (60%) remaja putri dengan pengetahuan cukup, serta 69 orang (82%) remaja putri tidak melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan terhadap deteksi dini kanker payudara. Setiap remaja putri diharapkan meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait deteksi dini kanker payudara sehingga menimbulkan kesadaran untuk melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Kata Kunci :Pengetahuan, Tindakan, Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara]]>
<![CDATA[Perilaku Remaja Putri Tentang Diet di SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Andriani Ummu Khalishah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 7 No. 02 (2021): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v7i02.77
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Background: Diet is aiming to lose weight can be done in various ways.During the adolescent anxiety problems against weight loss arising more happens than the other.The physical changes that occur in particular weight and body shape increases the risk of someone worrying about her weight. Purpose: This research was conducted aiming to know the behavior of young women about diet in SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. Method: This research is quantitative type with anlitik design with coss sectional approach. This type of research is quantitative and deskriftif design. The population of this research as much as 444 people with 82 samples of respondents with the method of sampling Simple Random Sampling using univariate analysis.This research instrument using questionnaires and engineering research with primary data. Results: Based on the results of research that young women in SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru knowledgeable low as much as 42 respondents (51%), being negative as much as 43 respondents (52%), and the actions that go on a diet as much as 58 respondents (71%). Conclusion: For the respondent is expected to be more positive about the diet, and can do the diet properly and healthily. Keywords: Behavior, Young Women, Diet ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Diet merupakan usaha yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan berat badan yang dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Pada masa remaja masalah kecemasan terhadap berat badan timbul lebih banyak terjadi dibandingkan masa kehidupan lainnya. Perubahan fisik yang terjadi khususnya berat badan dan bentuk tubuh meningkatkan risiko seseorang mencemaskan berat badannya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku remaja putri tentang diet di SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan berdesain deskriftif. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 444 orang dengan sampel 82 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling dengan menggunakan analisa univariat. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik penelitian ini dengan data primer. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa remaja putri di SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru berpengetahuan rendah sebanyak 42 responden (51%), bersikap positif sebanyak 43 responden (52%), dan tindakan yang melakukan diet sebanyak 58 responden (71%). Kesimpulan: Bagi responden diharapkan dapat bersikap yang lebih positif mengenai diet, dan dapat melakukan diet dengan benar dan sehat. Kata kunci : Perilaku, Remaja Putri, Diet]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual di SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Intan Daryaswanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Priyo Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Diah Pusparini Pendet]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 7 No. 02 (2021): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v7i02.93
<![CDATA[Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections are diseases that are transmitted through sexual contact. Most of the sufferers of this disease are adolescents aged 15-24 years. The high risk factor for this disease is adolescents because of the usual premarital sexual behavior. Sexuall transmission disease are still a health problem in various countries. One of the reasons is the relatively low level of adolescent knowledge. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of adolescent knowledge about sexually transmitted infections in SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja. Method: This research uses descriptive method with survey approach. The population in this study were teenagers in SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja with a sample of 293 samples. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling. The measuring instrument in this study used a closed questionnaire with 30 questions. The data is then processed using SPSS. The data analysis method in this research is qualitative data analysis method. Results: The results of the 293 respondents, the knowledge of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections were mostly in the good category. Adolescents with a good level of knowledge were 260 respondents (88.7%), 30 respondents (10.2%) in moderate category, and 3 respondents (1.0%) in poor category. Conclusion: The majority of adolescents' knowledge level about sexually transmitted infections in SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja was in the good category as many as 260 respondents (88.7%). The results of this study are expected to be input for adolescents to always pay attention to their health and as an effort to prevent sexually transmitted infections.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH YOGA PRANAYAMA TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF ]]>
<![CDATA[Luh Putu Widiastini]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Agung Manik Karuniadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 7 No. 02 (2021): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v7i02.168
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTBackground: Childbirth is a physiological thing where there is a series of processes that end with the release of the conception by the mother. The labor process is identical with the pain that will be experienced. All women who give birth will experience pain during labor and statistically, labor pain cannot be tolerated by two out of three mothers. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Pranayama Yoga on First Stage Childbirth Pain. Methods: Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest design. This research will be carried out for first-time active mothers in Midwife Independent Practice in November-December 2018. The sample that will be used in this study are all first-phase active mothers in Midwife Independent Practice in November-December 2018. Results: The results of this study are partly Most respondents experienced severe pain before being given Yoga Pranayama as many as 27 people (90%), and most respondents experienced moderate pain after being given yoga pranayama as many as 16 people (53.3%). The results of this study found that there was an influence of Pranayama Yoga on Active Stage I Stage Pain Pain with a value of p 0.00, indicating there was an influence of Pranayama Yoga on Phase I Active Stage Pain in Midwife Independent Practice with a value of 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of Yoga Pranayama on the Pain of the Active Phase I Labor. Keywords: Yoga pranayama; Childbirth pain; First stage of active phase ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Persalinan merupakan hal yang fisiologis dimana terjadi rangkaian proses yang berakhir dengan pengeluaran hasil konsepsi oleh ibu. Proses persalinan identik dengan rasa nyeri yang akan dijalani. Seluruh wanita yang melahirkan akan mengalami nyeri selama proses persalinan dan secara statistik rasa nyeri persalinan tidak dapat ditoleransi oleh dua dari tiga orang ibu bersalin. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I. Metode: Desain penelitian praeksperimental dengan one group pretest posttest design. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada Ibu bersalin kala I Fase Aktif di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) pada bulan November-Desember 2019. Sampel yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah semua Ibu bersalin kala I Fase Aktif di PMB pada bulan November-Desember 2019. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri berats ebelum diberikan Yoga Pranayama yaitu sebanyak 27 orang (90%), dan sebagian besar responden mengalami mengalami nyeri sedang setelah diberikan yoga pranayama sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%). Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif dengan nilai p 0,00, menunjukan ada pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB denganp value 0.00 < 0.05. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif. Kata Kunci: Yoga pranayama; Nyeri persalinan; Kala I fase aktif]]>
<![CDATA[PENERAPAN SELF HEALING TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI DI RSUD UNGARAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Ainnur Rahmanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sonia Ambar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 7 No. 02 (2021): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v7i02.198
<![CDATA[Almost all surgeries cause pain, the pain that is felt is the result of the incision. One intervention to relieve postoperative pain is Self healing. The purpose of this case study is to describe the reduction in pain scale of postoperative patients in Cempaka Room Ungaran Regional Hospital after self-healing intervention. This type of research is descriptive using a case study approach. The subjects in this study were 2 postoperative patients with criteria of mild to moderate pain. Analysis of pain measurements using the Numerical Scalel Branch scale. The analysis showed that there was a decrease in pain scale after the intervention. On subject 1 the pain scale 3 (mild pain) became the pain scale 1 (mild pain) and subject 2 the pain scale 4 (moderate pain) became the pain scale 1 (mild pain). Effective self healing therapy is used to reduce postoperative pain in the room because it is easy and simple. Good therapy is applied by nurses in the room to reduce the scale of pain in postoperative patients.]]>
