Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Literature Review: Pengaruh Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) terhadap Spastisitas Pasca Stroke Meilina Nur Hafizah; Muhammad Siddik; Pagan Pambudi
Homeostasis Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.233 KB)

Abstract: Spasticity is one of the post-stroke symptoms that can cause nuisance and also functional problems. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) is medical rehabilitation using a methods that modify neuromuscular activity. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of NMES on reducing spasticity in post-stroke patients, to determine the effect of NMES combined with other methods on reduction of post-stroke spasticity, and to analyze the effect of NMES on post-stroke spasticity. This study was done by analyzing sources from several medical journal databases from 2010-2020, such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The results of this study indicate the effect of NMES on the improvement of patient post-stroke spasticity, whether it combined or not. In addition, NMES in combination with other interventions not only has an effect on improving spasticity, but also can help maximize functional improvements. Keywords: neuromuscular electrical stimulation, stroke, spasticity. Abstrak: Spastisitas merupakan salah satu gejala pasca stroke yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan serta masalah fungsional. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) merupakan rehabilitasi medis dengan menggunakan metode penerapan yang dapat memodifikasi aktivitas neuromuscular. Tujuan literature review ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh NMES terhadap penurunan spastisitas pada pasien pasca stroke, mengetahui pengaruh NMES yang dikombinasikan dengan metode lain terhadap penurunan spastisitas pasca stroke, dan menganalisis pengaruh NMES terhadap spastisitas pasca stroke. Penulisan ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis sumber pustaka dari beberapa database jurnal kedokteran dari tahun 2010-2020, yaitu PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh NMES pada perbaikan pasien spastisitas pasca stroke, baik itu yang dikombinasikan maupun tidak. Selain itu, NMES yang dikombinasikan dengan intervensi lain tidak hanya berpengaruh pada perbaikan spastisitas saja, tetapi juga dapat membantu perbaikan fungsional yang lebih maksimal. Kata-kata kunci: neuromuscular electrical stimulation, stroke, spasticity.

Literature Review: Perbandingan Efektivitas High Intensity Laser Therapy dengan Ultrasound Diathermy terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Osteoartritis Lutut Muhammad Ryamizard Muhibuddin; Muhammad Siddik; Didik Dwi Sanyoto; Bambang Dwi Putranto; Husna Dharma Putera
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.473 KB)

Abstract: Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the causes of paralysis for elderly patients in developing countries. The non pharmacological and non invasive therapies used were high intensity laser therapy (HILT) and ultrasound diathermy (USD). Both generate heat to reduce pain in knee OA. This literature review aims to compare the effectiveness of HILT and USD in reducing pain intensity in knee OA patients. Literature review analysis was carried out from several medical journal databases, namely: Google Scholar, PubMed-NCBI, ProQuest and Science Direct. The journals listed are English language journals for the period 2011-2021. There are 8 journals used in the literature review. The results showed that HILT and USD were effective in reducing pain in knee OA patients. Two journals showed that HILT was more effective than LLLT. Two other journals show LLLT is more effective than USD. HILT and LLLT include laser therapy with the same therapeutic principle so that they can guarantee that HILT is more effective than USD. Keywords: effect, high intensity laser therapy, ultrasound diathermy, pain, knee osteoarthritis Abstrak: Osteoartritis (OA) lutut merupakan salah satu penyebab kelumpuhan bagi penderita usia lanjut di negara berkembang. Terapi non farmakologi dan non invasif yang digunakan yaitu high intensity laser therapy (HILT) dan ultrasound diathermy (USD). Keduanya menghasilkan panas untuk menurunkan nyeri pada OA lutut. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas HILT dan USD dalam penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien OA lutut. Analisis literatur review dilakukan dari beberapa database jurnal kedokteran, yaitu: Google Scholar, PubMed-NCBI, ProQuest dan Science Direct. Jurnal yang dicantumkan adalah jurnal berbahasa Inggris dalam periode tahun 2011-2021. Terdapat 8 jurnal yang digunakan dalam literature review. Hasil ditemukan bahwa HILT dan USD efektif dalam menurunkan rasa nyeri pada pasien OA lutut. Dua jurnal menunjukkan HILT lebih efektif dibandingkan LLLT. Dua jurnal lain menunjukkan LLLT lebih efektif dibandingkan USD. HILT dan LLLT termasuk terapi laser dengan prinsip terapi sama sehingga dapat disimpulkan HILT lebih efektif dibandingkan USD. Kata-kata kunci: effect, high intensity laser therapy, ultrasound diathermy, pain, knee osteoarthritis

KORELASI INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN WAIST HIP RATIO DENGAN PROFIL LIPID SERUM Reynold Andika Yohanata; Triawanti Triawanti; Azma Rosida
Homeostasis Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: Lipid profile consist of total cholesterol, Low Density Lipoprotein cholesterol, High Density Lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride. Lipid profile can be influenced by several factors, and one of them is obesity. Obesity is determined by Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Hip Ratio (WHR). The purpose of this study was to see the correlation of BMI and WHR on levels of serum LDL-C, HDL-C, and TG in obese patients in the working area of Puskesmas Pekauman. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was obese patients in Puskesmas Pekauman, the sample size was 51 people with a consecutive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using bivariate analysis. The results of bivariate analysis with Pearson correlation test found that BMI and WHR did not have a significant correlation with levels of K-LDL, K-HDL, and serum TG (p>0,05). The conclusion of this study is that BMI and WHR did not have a significant correlation with levels of serum LDL-C, HDL-C, and TG in obese patients in the working area of Puskesmas Pekauman. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Waist Hip Ratio, obesity, serum lipid profile Abstrak: Profil lipid terdiri dari kadar kolesterol total, kolesterol Low Density Lipoprotein, kolesterol High Density Lipoprotein, dan trigliserida. Profil lipid dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu obesitas. Obesitas ditentukan oleh Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Waist Hip Ratio (WHR). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat korelasi IMT dan WHR terhadap kadar K-LDL, K-HDL, dan TG serum pada penderita obesitas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekauman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penderita obesitas di Puskesmas Pekauman, besar sampel berjumlah 51 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis bivariat. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Pearson didapatkan bahwa IMT dan WHR tidak memiliki korelasi bermakna dengan kadar K-LDL, K-HDL, dan TG serum (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian didapatkan IMT dan WHR tidak memiliki korelasi yang bermakna dengan kadar K-LDL, K-HDL, dan TG serum pada penderita obesitas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekauman. Kata-kata kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Waist Hip Ratio, obesitas, profil lipid serum

Literature Review: Hubungan Tingkat Depresi dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien PCOS Ajeng Dwi Novitasari; Sherly Limantara; Dona Marisa; Roselina Panghiyangani
Homeostasis Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.241 KB)

Abstract: Depression is impacts of the psychological and biological burden caused by PCOS. This is preceded by an increase in the psychological burden caused by health problems, perception, evaluation and self-acceptance of a woman. Quality of life will be impacted significantly because the increasing level of depression. This literature review was written to show the association between depression level and quality of life in patient with PCOS. Literature searches were carried out on the Pubmed-MEDLINE database, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. The articles used in the review published between 2012-2020. The results of the review show that the psychological effects of PCOS are significantly higher. The risk of developing diseases such as anxiety and depression also increases significantly. The results of the review also prove that PCOS patients with higher rates of depression will have a lower quality of life. The impact on quality of life is related to self-perception / persona, health problems, emotional states, sexual satisfaction, social functions, as well as physical functions Keywords: depression, quality of life, polycystic ovary syndrome. Abstrak: Depresi pada pasien polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) merupakan salah satu dampak dari beban psikologis dan biologis yang ditimbulkan PCOS. Hal ini diawali oleh peningkatan beban psikologis yang disebabkan masalah kesehatan, persepsi, evaluasi dan penerimaan diri seorang wanita. Peningkatan tingkat depresi kemudian menimbulkan dampak terhadap kualitas hidup pasien PCOS. Literature review ini ditulis untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat depresi memiliki hubungan terhadap kualitas hidup. Database yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelusuran artikel adalah Pubmed-MEDLINE, ScienceDirect dan Google Scholar dengan rentang tahun publikasi antara tahun 2012-2020. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa efek psikologis yang ditimbulkan PCOS lebih tinggi secara signifikan. Risiko terjadinya penyakit seperti kecemasan dan depresi juga meningkat secara signifikan. Hasil tinjauan juga membuktikan pada pada pasien PCOS dengan tingkat depresi yang lebih tinggi akan memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah. Dampak kualitas hidup yang ditimbulkan terkait persepsi diri/persona, masalah kesehatan, keadaan emosional, kepuasan seksual, fungsi sosial, juga fungsi fisik Kata-kata kunci: depression, quality of life, polycystic obary syndrome

Perbandingan Aktivitas Daya Hambat Sediaan Tunggal dengan Kombinasi Infus Phyllantus niruri dan Peperomia pellucida terhadap Salmonella typhi Thea Shagita; Lia Yulia Budiarti; Edyson Edyson
Homeostasis Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.141 KB)

Abstract: Phyllantus niruri (meniran) and Peperomia pellucida (sirih cina) are traditional medicine which contain the chemical compounds that is act as antibacterial agent. Meniran contains various chemical compounds like flavonoid, alkaloid, and tanin, whereas in sirih cina are flavonoid and alkaloid. This study aims to compare the inhibitory activity of single concentration treatments with a combination of meniran and sirih cina infusion on the Salmonella typhi in vitro. Data analysis was performed by One-way ANOVA test and Duncan post-hoc test (ɑ<0,05). The result showed that there where significant difference from each treatment of single and combination dose infusion of Phyllantus niruri and Peperomia pellucida. In conclusion, the single and combination dose of meniran and sirih cina does not have the optimum inhibitory activity againts S. typhi. Keywords: Phyllantus niruri, Peperomia pellucida, Salmonella typhi, single dose, combination dose, inhibitory zone. Abstrak: Phyllantus niruri (meniran) dan Peperomia pellucida (sirih cina) merupakan tanaman obat yang mempunyai kandungan zat aktif yang bersifat antibakteri. Tanaman meniran mengandung zat aktif flavonoid, alkaloid, dan tanin, sedangkan sirih cina mengandung zat aktif flavonoid dan alkaloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan aktivitas daya hambat dari sediaan tunggal dan kombinasi infus meniran dan sirih cina terhadap Salmonella typhi secara in vitro. Analisis data menggunakan uji One-way anova dan uji post-hoc Duncan (ɑ<0,05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbedaan bermakna dari masing-masing perlakuan sediaan tunggal dan kombinasi infus meniran dan sirih cina. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sediaan tunggal maupun kombinasi infus meniran dan sirih cina belum dapat menghambat pertumbuhan S. typhi secara optimum. Kata-kata kunci: Phyllantus niruri, Peperomia pellucida, Salmonella typhi, sediaan tunggal, sediaan kombinasi, zona hambat.

Literature Review: Efektifitas Pemberian High Intensity Laser Therapy terhadap Nyeri pada Pasien Osteoarthritis Lutut Nurul Ulya Ningrum Liyanto; Bambang Dwi Putranto; Muhammad Siddik
Homeostasis Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.089 KB)

Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenative joint disease and causes pain and inability to carry out normal activities in adults. This non-invasive therapy is the provision of High Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT). Writing this literature review aims to summarize the effectiveness of giving High Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) in patients with knee osteoarthritis on the intensity of the pain. Writing is done by analyzing related literature obtained from search results on medical journal databases, namely Pubmed-NCBI and Google Scholar. The included articles are 19 articles in English and published in 2010-2019. Based on several studies that have been described previously, it was found good results in reducing the intensity of pain as well as stiffness and leg function of the patients. Based on some literature also states that High Intensity Laser Therapy is far superior when given in combination. Keywords: high intensity laser therapy, knee osteoarthritis, pain Abstrak: Osteoartritis (OA) merupakan penyakit sendi degenatif paling sering dan menyebabkan nyeri dan tidak mampuan beraktifitas secara normal pada orang dewasa. Terapi non-invasif ini berupa pemberian High Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT). Penulisan literature review ini bertujuan untuk merangkum efektifitas pemberian High Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) pada pasien osteoartritis lutut terhadap intensitas nyerinya. Penulisan dilakukan dengan menganalisis literatur terkait yang didapatkan dari hasil pencarian pada database jurnal kedokteran yaitu Pubmed-NCBI dan Google Scholar. Artikel yang disertakan sebanyak 19 artikel yang menggunakkan bahasa Inggris dan dipublikasikan pada tahun 2010-2019. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian yang sudah dijelaskan sebelumnya ditemukan hasil yang baik dalam penurunan intensitas nyeri maupun kekakuan dan fungsi tungkai pasien. Berdasarkan beberapa literatur juga menyatakan bahwa High Intensity Laser Therapy jauh lebih unggul jika diberikan kombinasi. Kata-kata kunci: high intensity laser therapy, osteoartritis lutut, nyeri

Perbedaan Jumlah Trombosit dan Laktat Dehidrogenase pada Preeklampsia Berat Early Onset dengan Late Onset Sita Nuraini; Bambang Abimanyu; Azma Rosida
Homeostasis Vol 3, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.033 KB)

Abstract: Preeclampsia is an emergency problem in the field of obstetrics which affects the well-being of mothers and babies. Based on its onset, preeclampsia is divided into early onset and late onset. The pathophysiology of preeclampsia is caused by endothelial dysfunction which causes hemolysis and platelet aggregation. The purpose of this research is to determine differences in platelet count and lactate dehydrogenase in early onset with late onset severe preeclampsia in Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin on January-December 2018 period. This research used analytic observational. The study sample was selected by non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method, found 192 patients who fit the inclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the median and percentile platelet counts of early onset severe preeclampsia were 248.000 (33.000-49.000) /µL and late onset 286.000 (47.000-556.000) /µL. Median and percentile lactate dehydrogenase in early onset severe preeclampsia 653 (279-3966) U/L and late onset 499 (197-1949) U/L. The conclusion of the research was that there was a significant difference in the platelet count (p = 0.009) and lactate dehydrogenase (p = 0,000) in early onset with late onset severe preeclampsia in Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin on January-December 2018 period. Keywords: severe preeclampsia, platelet, dehydrogenase lactate, early onset, late onset. Abstrak: Preeklampsia merupakan permasalahan kegawatdaruratan di bidang obstetri yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan ibu dan bayi. Berdasarkan onsetnya, preeklampsia dibagi menjadi early onset dan late onset. Patofisiologi preeklampsia disebabkan adanya disfungsi endotel yang menyebabkan terjadinya hemolisis dan agregasi trombosit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah trombosit dan laktat dehidrogenase preeklampsia berat early onset dengan late onset di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Januari-Desember 2018. Rancangan penelitan ini adalah observasional analitik. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara non-probability sampling serta menggunakan metode purposive sampling, didapatkan 192 pasien yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian didapatkan median dan persentil jumlah trombosit preeklampsia berat early onset 248.000 (33.000-494.000)/µL dan late onset 286.000 (47.000-556.000)/µL. Median dan persentil laktat dehidrogenase pada preeklampsia berat early onset 653 (279- 3966)U/L dan late onset 499 (197-1949)U/L. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat perbedaan secara bermakna pada jumlah trombosit (p = 0,009) dan laktat dehidrogenase (p = 0,000) pada preeklampsia berat early onset dengan late onset di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Januari-Desember 2018. Kata-kata kunci: preeklampsia berat, trombosit, laktat dehidrogenase, early onset, late onset

Identifikasi Bakteri Kontaminan Udara di Ruang ICU RSUD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2018 Muhammad Syafrie Yunizar; Noor Muthmainah; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.384 KB)

Abstract:. The incidence of nosocomial infections in ICU in Indonesia is still high because of the immunocompromaise patients hospitalized in ICU vulnerable exposed to infection. One of transmission of infection is through the air. The aim of this study was to determine the types of air contaminant bacteria in the ICU RSD Idaman Banjarbaru. This study used descriptive method and cross sectional approach. Sampling done by the open plate method using blood agar media and Mac Conkey media. The results of the study found that from 50 bacterial colonies, there were 23 colonies of Staphylococcus aureus (46%), 18 colonies of Escherichia coli (36%), 5 colonies of Staphylococcus epidermidis (10%), and 4 colonies of Salmonella typhii (8%). In conclusion, the types of air contaminant bacteria in the ICU RSD Idaman Banjarbaru was found Staphylococcus aureus with the highest proportion of all samples. Keywords: nosocomial infection, air contaminant bacteria, Intensive Care Unit, open plate Abstrak: Kejadian infeksi nosokomial pada ruang ICU di Indonesia masih tinggi karena pasien - pasien imunokompromais yang dirawat di ruang ICU rentan terkena infeksi. Salah satu cara penularan infeksi adalah melalui udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis bakteri kontaminan udara di ruang ICU RSD Idaman Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode open plate menggunakan media agar darah dan media Mac Conkey. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dari 50 koloni bakteri terdapat Staphylococcus aureus 23 koloni (46%), Escherichia coli 18 koloni (36%), Staphylococcus epidermidis 5 koloni (10%), dan Salmonella typhii 4 koloni (8%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan jenis bakteri kontaminan udara di ruang ICU RSD Idaman Banjarbaru berupa Staphylococcus aureus dengan proporsi tertinggi dari seluruh sampel. Kata-kata kunci: infeksi nosokomial, bakteri kontaminan udara, Intensive Care Unit, open plate

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK AKAR BINJAI (Mangifera caesia Jack.) TERHADAP Escherichia coli DAN Pseudomonas aeruginosa IN VITRO Ayu Dewi Pertiwi; Agung Biworo; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Homeostasis Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: Binjai is one of the typical plants of South Kalimantan, which contains saponins and tannins. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in inhibitory activity of binjai root extract against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro. The research design uses true experimental; post test-only with control group design consisting of 10 treatments (50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%) and positive control (siprofloxacin 5µg). Data from this study were analyzed using one-way ANOVA test, post-hoc Duncan test, and independent t test at 95% confidence level. The results showed that there were significant differences in inhibition of all treatments and there was an increase in inhibitory effect according to increased concentration. The optimum binjai root extract inhibited at a concentration of 90% against Escherichia coli (25.13 mm) and at a concentration of 85% against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (16.99 mm). Binjai root extract has greater inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli than Pseudomonas aeruginosa at the same concentration. Conclusions, there are differences in inhibitory activity of binjai root extract against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Keywords: binjai root extract, inhibitory activity, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Abstrak: Binjai merupakan salah satu tumbuhan khas Kalimantan Selatan, yang mengandung saponin dan tanin. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis perbedaan aktivitas daya hambat ekstrak akar binjai terhadap Escherichia coli dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan true experimental; post test-only with control group design yang terdiri dari 10 perlakuan (50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%) dan kontrol positif (siprofloksasin 5µg). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji one-way ANOVA, uji post-hoc Duncan, dan uji t independent pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbedaan aktivitas daya hambat yang bermakna dari semua perlakuan dan terdapat peningkatan daya hambat sesuai dengan peningkatan konsentrasi. Ekstrak akar binjai menghambat secara optimum pada konsentrasi 90% terhadap Escherichia coli (25,13 mm) dan konsentrasi 85% terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa (16,99 mm). Aktivitas daya hambat ekstrak akar binjai lebih besar terhadap Escherichia coli dibandingkan Pseudomonas aeruginosa pada konsentrasi yang sama. Simpulan, terdapat perbedaan aktivitas daya hambat ekstrak akar binjai terhadap Escherichia coli dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Kata kunci: ekstrak akar binjai, daya hambat, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) sebagai Ovisida dan Insect Growth Regulator terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Melynda Lauren; Erida Wydiamala; Lisda Hayatie
Homeostasis Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.086 KB)

Abstract: Belimbing wuluh fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) has potential secondary metabolites potentially as ovicides and Insect Growth Regulator (IGR) such as saponins, tannins, flavonoids and terpenoids. This study aims analyze activity of the ethanol extract of belimbing wuluh fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) as an ovicide and Insect Growth Regulator (IGR) against Ae. aegypti. The research is experimental with a completely randomized design method (CRD) consist of seven treatment groups and 4 replications. The ethanol extract of belimbing wuluh fruit has activity as an ovicide with concentrations of 0.04%, 0.05%, 0.07%, 0.12% and 0.18% are 37%, 49%, 59%, 72% and 75%. The results of the One Way Anova test is a significance value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The ethanol extract of belimbing wuluh fruit has activity as IGR by inhibiting the emergence of adult mosquitoes, at a concentration of 0.04% by 99% and at a concentration of 0.05%, 0.07%, 0.12% and 0.18% at 100%. Keywords: Insect Growth Regulator (IGR), ovicide, belimbing wuluh fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.), Aedes aegypti Abstrak: Buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) diketahui mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti saponin, tannin, flavonoid dan terpenoid yang berpotensi sebagai ovisida dan Insect Growth Regulator (IGR). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aktivitas ekstrak etanol buah belimbing wuluh sebagai ovisida & Insect Growth Regulator (IGR) terhadap nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Jenis pemelitian ini merupakan eksperimental dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan tujuh kelompok perlakuan dan 4 replikasi. Aktivitas ovisida Ekstrak etanol buah belimbing wuluh di konsentrasi 0,04%, 0,05%, 0,07%, 0,12% dan 0,18% adalah sebesar 37%, 49%, 59%, 72% dan 75%. Pada uji One Way Anova diperoleh signifikasi p= 0,000. Aktivitas IGR Ekstrak etanol buah belimbing wuluh dengan menghambat kemunculan nyamuk dewasa, pada konsentrasi 0,04% sebesar 99% dan pada konsentrasi 0,05%, 0,07%, 0,12% dan 0,18% sebesar 100%. Kata-kata kunci: Insect Growth Regulator (IGR), ovisida, buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.), Aedes aegypti

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Hasni Syahida

Contact Email
hsyahida@ulm.ac.id

Phone
+6287815460096

Journal Mail Official
homeostasis@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hasni Syahida

Contact Email hsyahida@ulm.ac.id

Phone +6287815460096

Journal Mail Official homeostasis@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin

Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hasni Syahida

Contact Email
hsyahida@ulm.ac.id

Phone
+6287815460096

Journal Mail Official
homeostasis@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA