El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law
Focus El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law focused on Family Law and Islamic Law and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. Scope El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law specializes in Family Law And Islamic Law and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. • Family law • Inheritance law • Islamic criminal law • Islamic economy law • Islamic constitutional law • Islamic law and gender • Islamic law and society • Islamic law and politics
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Tinjauan Hukum Islam Mengenai Tanah Wakaf Yang Diambil Kembali Oleh Ahli Waris
Arifin Abdullah;
Lispaini Lispaini
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2023): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry
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DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v3i1.2132
This research is motivated by the problem of Waqf Land which has been built by the Religious Affairs Office in Teladan Baru Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City, which one of its heirs wants to take back, due to personal interests. So researchers are interested in researching, how are people's perceptions of waqf land in Teladan Baru Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City and what are the provisions of Islamic Law regarding Waqf Land Reclaimed by Heirs in Teladan Baru Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City. The research method used in the preparation of this thesis is field research and interviews. The results in this study are the public's perception of the land donated by Pak Udin, so the community does not agree if the heirs take back the waqf land because the waqf land is still being used properly and properly, so there is no strong reason for the heirs take the waqf land again. However, the scholars of the Imam school of thought differ in terms of understanding the waqf itself, Imam Abu Hanifah is of the opinion that the assets that have been donated remain the property of the person who has made the endowment and may be withdrawn. Imam Maliki may give waqf for a certain period of time, and when the specified period passes, it is permissible for the person giving the waqf to take back the property that has been donated. Imam Syafi'i is of the opinion that the assets that have been donated are completely independent of the beneficiary who has donated them, and belong to Allah. And the Hambali school says that the waqf releases the waqf property from the ownership of the waqf property. So the Waqf Land that has been donated in Teladan Baru Village, may not be taken back by the heirs with the opinion of the previous scholars and with the reason that the heirs are not acceptable to the community and the Ministry of Religion.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Dengan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Di Indomaret Cabang Bireuen Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta kerja
Ade Soraya
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2023): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry
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DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v3i1.2353
A Fixed Time Work Agreement is a work agreement between a worker or laborer and an entrepreneur to enter into a working relationship for a certain time or for a certain job. Specific Time Work Agreements are based on a certain period of time or the completion of a specific job in occordance with a work agreement. The article on specific time work agreements is governed by Article 59 of Law No. 11 of 2020 on job creation. The Indomaret Bireuen branch company, which is engaged in franchising, must comply with and implement the provisions contained in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. This study aims to determine the forms of legal protection for workers with work agreements for a certain time or contract workers at the Indomaret Bireuen branch and to find out the factors that become obstacles to the implementation of legal protection for workers or labor at the Indomaret Bireuen branch. The method used in this research is empirical juridical research, which is an approach that refers to written regulations to observe their implementation through field research. The results of this study state that legal protection for workers with work agreements for a certain time at the Indomaret Bireuen branch can be said to be in accordance with applicable regulations. However, there are still several forms of legal protection that have not been fully implemented, such as those for workers who still have to work beyond their normal working hours. There are several factors that impede the implementation of legal protection for workers/laborers, including a lack of legal awareness on the part of employers or companies and workers, and factors related to work agreements.
Fasakh Nikah Karena Penyakit Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam Perak Malaysia
Salman Abdul Muthalib
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2023): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry
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DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v3i1.2614
Scholars of Islamic jurisprudence have formulated several types of diseases that can be used to get a marriage thrown out. This topic has also been included in the Perak Islamic Family Law to regulate family life for its people. With the advancement of medical science, some of the diseases highlighted by scholars in the past have been found to be curable, while new types of diseases have emerged that pose a threat to the affected person and may affect the provisions of the Perak Family Law. Therefore, the Islamic law applied should be in line with the current developments of the time. This study examines several types of diseases in the Perak Family Law that can allow someone to file for divorce and whether these diseases are still relevant given current medical advancements. The results show that the diseases mentioned in Perak family law can no longer be used as a valid reason for the annulment of a marriage because they can be cured. This is in line with the principles of Islamic jurisprudence, which say that if the grounds for annulment have been eliminated, then the ruling should also be eliminated.
Perlindungan Hak Anak Pra Isbat Nikah Ditinjau Dari Hukum Positif
Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus;
Dwi Oktavia
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2023): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry
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DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v3i1.1866
Protecting children is difficult to do without official registration of the child's birth, because the parents got married without having an official marriage record in the regulations of the Republic of Indonesia, in the sense that it has not been recorded at the KUA. However, the marriage is valid according to religious views because it has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of marriage in accordance with the guidance of the Shari'ah. The formulation of the problem that will be answered in this study is how the protection of children before Proofing of marriage is reviewed through positive law in the decision of the syar'iyah court, Case Number 40/Pdt.P/2021/MS.Bna, and what is the method of finding the judge's law regarding the granting of requests for ratification of the child's lineage from couples who don’t have Proof of marriage, while the aim is to analyze the protection of children before Proofing of marriage if viewed according to positive law and analyze the judge's legal methods in granting the ratification of the lineage of children from couples who don’t have Proof of marriage. This study uses qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach. The data collection method was carried out using the library research method, data analysis was carried out in a normative descriptive way. This study concludes that every child has the right to protection and obtains his rights, one of which is identity and citizenship status. A child's identity must be given from birth, which is stated in the birth certificate (vide Article 5, Article 7, paragraph (1) and Article 27 paragraph (1) and (2) of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Discovery method There are three judges' laws; referring to the Islamic legal doctrine contained in the book Al Fiqhu Al Islami Wa Adillatuhu, referring to the provisions of Article 55 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage juncto Article 103 Paragraph (3) Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia and in Article 47 of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration.
‘Iwaḑ Sebagai Syarat Sah Khulu’
Saifullah M. Yunus;
Nurakmal Nurakmal
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2023): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry
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DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v3i1.2554
Khulu' is a divorce accompanied by a number of assets as 'iwadh (ransom) given by the wife to her husband to redeem herself so that she is released from the marriage bond. 'iwadh is the reward or ransom given by the wife to her husband to ask for khulu῾. In Indonesia, the nominal value of 'iwadh money has been regulated in the Decree of the Minister of Religion No. 411 of 2000 concerning Determination of the Amount of 'iwadh Money in the series of sighat taklik divorce for Muslims already amounting to Rp. 10,000 of which the money is intended for the amil zakat agency, not for the husband. If these rules are studied from the perspective of Islamic law, there is a significant difference in terms of the number and also the objectives of the 'iwadh. The research questions in this thesis are how the law of 'iwadh as khulu compensation' according to Maslahah Mursalah and whether the Minister of Religion Decree No. 411 of 2000 in accordance with the theory of Maslahah Mursalah. In this study the authors used qualitative research methods and a juridical approach. The results of this study conclude that first, the scholars agree that 'iwadh (ransom) is a pillar that cannot be abandoned in the khulu', when viewed from the perspective of maslahah mursalah then both the wife and husband have the benefit of the wife who asks divorce her husband by returning the dowry to her husband because she is afraid that she will not be able to carry out her obligations as a wife (nusyuz), then she can be released from her marriage bond and the husband does not feel disadvantaged because he gets a ransom from his wife. Second, Decree of the Minister of Religion No. 411 of 2000 concerning Determination of the Amount of 'iwadh Money in the series of sighat taklik divorce for Muslims including maslahah mursalah because if this rule is not regulated it will experience difficulties for the wife and will cause arbitrariness of the husband towards the wife. In this rule, 'iwadh as a result of violating taklik divorce is given to the amil zakat.
The Validity Of Reconciliation Without Witnesses At The Religious Affairs Office
Khairani Mukdin;
Rahmil Izzati;
Syuhada Syuhada
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2023): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry
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DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v3i1.2725
Some factors in establishing a family can result in divorce. Islam permits a husband and wife to reconcile during the iddah period (a specified period of time that must elapse before a Muslim widow or divorcee may legitimately remarry). In accordance with this requirement, a husband who wishes to reconcile with his ex-wife must go through the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) and adhere to the established protocols. However, the practice is different, as happened in the KUA of Syiah Kuala Subdistrict, Banda Aceh, which carried out the reconciliation process without witnessing. Contrarily, it is explicitly stated in The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) articles 163–169 that witnesses are necessary in cases involving reconciliation. According to the KUA, the process for reconciliation is that the husband who wants to get his wife back comes to the marriage registrar who oversees the neighborhood where the husband and wife reside by bringing a stipulation about the possibility of divorce and the required certificate, which is followed by reconciliation in front of the registrar and witnesses. It is not necessary for witnesses to be present. The most important aspect is that the community be aware of their reconciliation, whether or not they are present. Upon that, a reconciliation certificate is created and delivered to the religious court where the divorce occurred. They view reconciliation as a continuation of the marriage, not a new marriage contract, which explains why there are no witnesses in the process of reconciliation cases. Therefore, in the process of reconciliation, witnesses are not as crucial. KHI, however, demands a witness to the reconciliation for the purpose of benefit. The reconciliation is deemed unlawful without a witness because permanent law cannot be established. Even without witnesses, the KUA can issue a certificate of reconciliation, which is accepted by the court to consider the reconciliation valid.
Perlindungan Hak Anak Pra Isbat Nikah Ditinjau Dari Hukum Positif
Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus;
Dwi Oktavia
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2023): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry
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DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v3i1.1866
Protecting children is difficult to do without official registration of the child's birth, because the parents got married without having an official marriage record in the regulations of the Republic of Indonesia, in the sense that it has not been recorded at the KUA. However, the marriage is valid according to religious views because it has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of marriage in accordance with the guidance of the Shari'ah. The formulation of the problem that will be answered in this study is how the protection of children before Proofing of marriage is reviewed through positive law in the decision of the syar'iyah court, Case Number 40/Pdt.P/2021/MS.Bna, and what is the method of finding the judge's law regarding the granting of requests for ratification of the child's lineage from couples who don’t have Proof of marriage, while the aim is to analyze the protection of children before Proofing of marriage if viewed according to positive law and analyze the judge's legal methods in granting the ratification of the lineage of children from couples who don’t have Proof of marriage. This study uses qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach. The data collection method was carried out using the library research method, data analysis was carried out in a normative descriptive way. This study concludes that every child has the right to protection and obtains his rights, one of which is identity and citizenship status. A child's identity must be given from birth, which is stated in the birth certificate (vide Article 5, Article 7, paragraph (1) and Article 27 paragraph (1) and (2) of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Discovery method There are three judges' laws; referring to the Islamic legal doctrine contained in the book Al Fiqhu Al Islami Wa Adillatuhu, referring to the provisions of Article 55 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage juncto Article 103 Paragraph (3) Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia and in Article 47 of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Mengenai Tanah Wakaf Yang Diambil Kembali Oleh Ahli Waris
Arifin Abdullah;
Lispaini Lispaini
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2023): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry
Show Abstract
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DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v3i1.2132
This research is motivated by the problem of Waqf Land which has been built by the Religious Affairs Office in Teladan Baru Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City, which one of its heirs wants to take back, due to personal interests. So researchers are interested in researching, how are people's perceptions of waqf land in Teladan Baru Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City and what are the provisions of Islamic Law regarding Waqf Land Reclaimed by Heirs in Teladan Baru Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City. The research method used in the preparation of this thesis is field research and interviews. The results in this study are the public's perception of the land donated by Pak Udin, so the community does not agree if the heirs take back the waqf land because the waqf land is still being used properly and properly, so there is no strong reason for the heirs take the waqf land again. However, the scholars of the Imam school of thought differ in terms of understanding the waqf itself, Imam Abu Hanifah is of the opinion that the assets that have been donated remain the property of the person who has made the endowment and may be withdrawn. Imam Maliki may give waqf for a certain period of time, and when the specified period passes, it is permissible for the person giving the waqf to take back the property that has been donated. Imam Syafi'i is of the opinion that the assets that have been donated are completely independent of the beneficiary who has donated them, and belong to Allah. And the Hambali school says that the waqf releases the waqf property from the ownership of the waqf property. So the Waqf Land that has been donated in Teladan Baru Village, may not be taken back by the heirs with the opinion of the previous scholars and with the reason that the heirs are not acceptable to the community and the Ministry of Religion.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Dengan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Di Indomaret Cabang Bireuen Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta kerja
Ade Soraya
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2023): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry
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DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v3i1.2353
A Fixed Time Work Agreement is a work agreement between a worker or laborer and an entrepreneur to enter into a working relationship for a certain time or for a certain job. Specific Time Work Agreements are based on a certain period of time or the completion of a specific job in occordance with a work agreement. The article on specific time work agreements is governed by Article 59 of Law No. 11 of 2020 on job creation. The Indomaret Bireuen branch company, which is engaged in franchising, must comply with and implement the provisions contained in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. This study aims to determine the forms of legal protection for workers with work agreements for a certain time or contract workers at the Indomaret Bireuen branch and to find out the factors that become obstacles to the implementation of legal protection for workers or labor at the Indomaret Bireuen branch. The method used in this research is empirical juridical research, which is an approach that refers to written regulations to observe their implementation through field research. The results of this study state that legal protection for workers with work agreements for a certain time at the Indomaret Bireuen branch can be said to be in accordance with applicable regulations. However, there are still several forms of legal protection that have not been fully implemented, such as those for workers who still have to work beyond their normal working hours. There are several factors that impede the implementation of legal protection for workers/laborers, including a lack of legal awareness on the part of employers or companies and workers, and factors related to work agreements.
‘Iwaḑ Sebagai Syarat Sah Khulu’
Saifullah M. Yunus;
Nurakmal Nurakmal
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2023): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry
Show Abstract
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Download Original
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Original Source
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Check in Google Scholar
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DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v3i1.2554
Khulu' is a divorce accompanied by a number of assets as 'iwadh (ransom) given by the wife to her husband to redeem herself so that she is released from the marriage bond. 'iwadh is the reward or ransom given by the wife to her husband to ask for khulu῾. In Indonesia, the nominal value of 'iwadh money has been regulated in the Decree of the Minister of Religion No. 411 of 2000 concerning Determination of the Amount of 'iwadh Money in the series of sighat taklik divorce for Muslims already amounting to Rp. 10,000 of which the money is intended for the amil zakat agency, not for the husband. If these rules are studied from the perspective of Islamic law, there is a significant difference in terms of the number and also the objectives of the 'iwadh. The research questions in this thesis are how the law of 'iwadh as khulu compensation' according to Maslahah Mursalah and whether the Minister of Religion Decree No. 411 of 2000 in accordance with the theory of Maslahah Mursalah. In this study the authors used qualitative research methods and a juridical approach. The results of this study conclude that first, the scholars agree that 'iwadh (ransom) is a pillar that cannot be abandoned in the khulu', when viewed from the perspective of maslahah mursalah then both the wife and husband have the benefit of the wife who asks divorce her husband by returning the dowry to her husband because she is afraid that she will not be able to carry out her obligations as a wife (nusyuz), then she can be released from her marriage bond and the husband does not feel disadvantaged because he gets a ransom from his wife. Second, Decree of the Minister of Religion No. 411 of 2000 concerning Determination of the Amount of 'iwadh Money in the series of sighat taklik divorce for Muslims including maslahah mursalah because if this rule is not regulated it will experience difficulties for the wife and will cause arbitrariness of the husband towards the wife. In this rule, 'iwadh as a result of violating taklik divorce is given to the amil zakat.