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Muhammad Irwan Hadi
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ahkam@yasin-alsys.org
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AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29646332     EISSN : 29646340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal was published by Penerbit LYAS which was published Four times a year, December, March, June, and September with a minimum of 5 articles. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of law and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with Human Rights, Policy, Values of Islam, and other sections related to law. topics are particularly welcome to be submitted.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 81 Documents
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Optimalisasi dan Implementasi Otonomi Daerah dalam Perspektif Good Governance Odang Suparman
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (614.651 KB) | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.899

Abstract

Based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the government system and state power are administered (meaning that in this case it is held, used and accounted for) by several state institutions, namely the President, the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representatives Council, the Financial Auditor, Supreme Court, and Constitutional Court. The principle used is not the separation of powers like the Trias Politica Theory proposed by Montesquieu, but in practice in Indonesia is the division or separation of powers. For example, the President of the Republic of Indonesia is the head of government and head of state. As head of government, he exercises executive power. In addition, as the head of state, he has the authority to grant clemency, amnesty and abolition in the realm of judicial power.
Penegakan Hukum dalam Pelanggaran Administrasi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia Zaki Pratama Sauri
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.886 KB) | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.921

Abstract

This article discusses Law Enforcement in Violations of Regional Head Election Administration in Indonesia. The enforcement of the Election Law of the Head of Derah in relation to administrative violations is considered to need to be reviewed further, because the follow-up of the law enforcement of Administrative violations in regional head elections is the Recommendation of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) on the results of the Review of administrative violations which then the General Election Commission (KPU) is obliged to follow up on the recommendations, but at the level of practice raises some legal problems. This study uses a qualitative method using a juridical approach. Data sources in the form constitution of laws that have been in force in Indonesia, including a few written works that have been published either in the form of books, journal articles, or in the form of existing research. This type of data is a statutory clause contained in a few of existing legal products and narratives contained in several published works. Data collection techniques by tracking published sources. Data analysis techniques are done descriptively. This article found that the effectiveness of electoral law in relation to follow-up recommunication of administrative violations of regional heads can only be obtained if the laws and regulations of regional head elections subtansi have subtansily met the standards of democratic election principles. From the findings above, this article provides recommendations to academics, Legal practitioners to further deepen the study of Law Enforcement in Violations of Regional Head Election Administration.
Pembentukan Akhlak Siswa melalui Perspektif Keagamaan, Adat atau Pembiasaan Siswa di MTsN 4 Lima Puluh Kota Osriza Wenni; Iswantir M; Jasril Jasril
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.929

Abstract

The formation of student morals describes how to direct and improve the behavior, character and attitudes of students from bad to good and become a habit for students in everyday life. At present there is a lot of moral decline among teenagers, especially students or students, such as the low manners of students talking to teachers, lack of mutual respect among friends (bullying), low awareness of carrying out congregational prayers at the prayer room, lack of social boundaries between female and male students. Therefore it is necessary to form or redirect the morals of students. The method that the author uses in discussing this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the research location is at MTsN 4 Fifty Kota. In this study the researchers found that there was a decline in morals in students, to overcome the decline in student morals, it is necessary to redirect the attitudes and behavior of these students, one of which is through instilling religious values how to get along in Islam, explaining how customs in the association of adolescents in society and habituation in carrying out commendable morals in everyday life.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Museum Virtual pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas X SMA Ega Alhamdani; Novrianti Novrianti; Syafril Syafril; Septriyan Anugrah
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.930

Abstract

The problem with this development for history subjects are not fully understood by students. This is characterized by the materials and media used not contributing to maximum learning. Only textbooks are used as teaching materials, and the media used by the teacher is in the form of his PPT, but the PPT media does not achieve the learning objectives. The use of PPT media has disadvantages in the form of lack of attractiveness of the materials, students are easily bored and do not study seriously. Also, lack of interest in the material leads to lack of enthusiasm in these students. A decline in student learning outcomes. This development study aims to create a valid, practical and effective history class X SMA virtual media learning museum. Media verification sheets, material verification sheets, student response questionnaires, and effectiveness questions serve as tools. The results of the needs analysis, i.e. the learning materials taught are not fully understood by the students and the materials and media used are given the greatest possible consideration when studying in the test subjects of high school student Adabiah 2 Padang in class X. It wasn't. The results of this study show a media validation result of 4.9 (98%) on a very valid basis. The material validation result is 4.9 which is a very valid criterion. Student Evaluation Results 4.75. The validity result obtained is t-count is 18.28 and t-table is 2.060, so the result is t-count > t-table. From this, we can conclude that there is a significant difference in learning outcomes before and after the use of virtual museum media for history class X subjects.
Kedisiplinan Anak dalam Melaksanakan Shalat Berjama’ah di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Barulak Kecamatan Tanjung Baru Kabupaten Tanah Datar Nila Nurjanah; Arifmiboy Arifmiboy; Salmiwati Salmiwati; Junaidi Junaidi
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.932

Abstract

The main problem in this study is based on the results of observations and interviews which found that there are foster children who are still lacking in discipline in carrying out congregational prayers properly and do not carry out activities according to the existing daily schedule. This also makes the implementation of activities in the orphanage not optimal. The purpose of this study is to determine the discipline of children in carrying out the obligatory prayers in congregation at the Aisyiyah Barulak orphanage, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency.This research is descriptive qualitative in nature, namely a method that describes the conditions that occur in the field in the form of words or not in the form of numbers. The informants in this study consisted of key informants, namely foster children at the Aisyiyah Barulak Orphanage, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency, and supporting informants, namely foster mothers at the Aisyiyah Barulak Orphanage, Tnjunhg Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency. Data was collected by conducting observation and interview guidelines. Data processing techniques use descriptive qualitative analysis and techniques to test the validity of the data.Based on the results of research at the Aisyiyah Barulak Orphanage, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency, the discipline of children in carrying out congregational prayers. As a foster mother in disciplining children for congregational prayers by guiding children, accompanying, advising children who do not go to congregational prayers and providing prayer equipment for foster children. Furthermore, foster children have been given a daily schedule that must be carried out every day. The results of this study indicate that children lack discipline in carrying out congregational prayers at the Aisyiyah Barulak Orphanage in Tanah Datar Regency because there is no written sanction from the orphanage for congregational prayers, the distance and time are quite far from the orphanage to the mosque, the lack of guidance from the orphanage caretaker. , prayer equipment and recitation of the priest's prayer verses which are long enough to make children lazy to go to congregational prayers to the mosque
Review of Law Enforcement in Indonesia Sepa Munawar
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.942

Abstract

Law enforcement is the process of making efforts to enforce or function legal norms in a real way as a guide for behavior in traffic or legal relations in social and state life. The problem of law enforcement in society is very urgent. Considering the existence of the law itself cannot be separated from social and state life. The purpose of this study is to find out what law enforcement is, the importance of law enforcement, the low level of law enforcement in Indonesia and the various factors that surround it. The method that the author uses is a type of normative legal research (Normative Legal Research), which is "a type of research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. The results showed that law enforcement in Indonesia still cannot be carried out properly. This is evidenced by the many problems faced in enforcing the law. These problems, for example, there has been no unification of laws and regulations and legal certainty, the decline in the authority of law enforcement officials, judicial systems that have not been implemented effectively and efficiently and the low legal awareness culture of the Indonesian people. The efforts that need to be made to elevate the authority of the law and uphold the rule of law include it must be carried out or formulated for legal unification or its exact mapping, improving the moral and professional quality of law enforcement officers and improving systems.
Dinamika Putusan Pengadilan dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewarisan Ahmad Haikal Rahman
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.986

Abstract

This content departs from the rise of inheritance disputes in cases at courts in Indonesia. The property left by someone who dies often creates family divisions, starting from who is entitled to the inheritance to how much part an heir gets from the inheritance. This dispute occurs because the heirs are dissatisfied with what he gets from the heir or feel more entitled to own the inherited property because the Islamic legal system uses a 2:1 system which does not seem to give justice to another. Inheritance disputes that occur usually are related to heirs, heir and Inheritance. This paper aims to show several types of disputes that occur, especially those that are brought to court and to see how the dynamics and ways of judges in making decisions on these cases so that they become a picture of the future for other judges in dealing with inheritance dispute cases in particular.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di SMA Negeri 2 Gerung Abdul Kadir Alaydrus
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.989

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the role of the principal in improving the quality of education at SMA Negeri 2 Gerung, West Lombok. The research method used in this study was descriptive qualitative research using observation techniques and also interviews with school principals and other school residents in the research area. The results obtained explain that the principal has carried out various efforts and has played a role in improving the quality of education at SMA Negeri 2 Gerung. Efforts made include various important roles in terms of leadership and also school management both for teachers, students, infrastructure, human resources, extracurriculars and also other school supporters. The conclusion in this study is that the role of the school principal as a managerial is very important in improving the quality of education and the role of the school principal has been carried out by; 1) planning programs, 2) organizing programs, 3) activating programs, 4) monitoring and evaluation, 5) developing culture.
Pemahaman Remaja Desa Batang Gunung terhadap Moderasi Beragama dalam Studi Kasus di Desa Batang Gunung, Kecamatan Lembah Melintang Kabupaten Pesaman Barat Rinta Sari Dana; Indra Harahap; M. Ali Azmi Nasution
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.999

Abstract

This thesis is entitled Knowledge of Youth About Religious Moderation in Batang Gunung Village, Lembah Melintang District, Pasaman Barata Regency. The formulation of the problem is how is the concept of religious moderation and how is the knowledge of adolescents in the Batang Gunung village, sub-district across West Pasaman district about religious moderation. There are also findings from the results of this study indicating that Adolescent Knowledge About Religious Moderation in Batang Gunung Village, Lembah Melintang District, Pasaman Barata Regency is a process of explaining the purpose and importance of having knowledge of religious moderation, so that it is easy to know a difference, and to create love in society religion, protecting the rights of shared beliefs, giving freedom to believe in beliefs according to one's conscience, and realizing peace in social life. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents have an "adequate" level of knowledge about religious moderation, namely as many as 15 people or the same (48.4%). As for the respondents who had a "low" level of knowledge about religious moderation, namely as many as 12 people or the same as (38.7%). Meanwhile, there were 4 respondents who had a “good” level of knowledge about religious moderation or the same (12.9%). So, measuring the level of knowledge about religious moderation in class VI students is included as "low" because the proportion of their overall level of knowledge is less than 55% (<55%)
Kepercayaan dan Ritual Peziarah Makam Syekh Abdul Qodir di Desa Jambur di Padang Matinggi Kecamatan Panyabungan Utara Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Lesnida Lesnida; Parluhutan Parluhutan; Salahuddin Salahuddin
AHKAM Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i1.1000

Abstract

The title of this research is Beliefs and pilgrimage rituals of the tomb of Sheikh Abdul Qodir in Jambur Padang Matinggi Village, North Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal District. As for this research method, the researcher uses a research method, the method used is a qualitative method, using a type of field research (field research). This qualitative approach is expected to be able to produce information and describe the condition of the object of research at the time this research was carried out based on the facts as they were because of the purpose. The findings of this study are that pilgrims flock to the meal to pray so that what is expected can be fulfilled or get a dream ware or a sign to do something. However, some people do not really believe in and believe in things that are sacred or unseen, especially about praying and being eaten just to ask for a wish, some people think that this is heresy.

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