cover
Contact Name
Lilik Zuhriyah
Contact Email
lilikz.fk@ub.ac.id
Phone
+62341569117
Journal Mail Official
jochapm@ub.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Veteran Malang Indonesia
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
Core Subject : Health, Social,
JOCHAPM is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal officially published twice a year in English by the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya. JOCHAPM focuses on community health, epidemiology, environmental health, and preventive health. However, the focus of the study can develop following the improvement of the journal.
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 1 2022" : 5 Documents clear
THE EFFECT OF HEALING ENVIRONMENT PRINCIPLES ON STRESS LEVEL OF COVID-19 PATIENTS : (CASE STUDY AT HOSPITAL X) Cicilia Maria Ernawati; I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama; Endy Wira Pradana; Engerlbertha Retno Suryaningati; Natasya Silvaira Harijanto; Tito Haripradianto
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.239 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2022.002.01.4

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals are required to provide unique isolation rooms for confirmed COVID-19 patients. This study aims to determine the effect of the healing environment principle on designing an isolation room without a ventilator on the patient's stress level. This research is descriptive qualitative using Focused Group discussion with COVID-19 ex-patients. The study was conducted at Hospital X in May 2021. The results showed that the things that helped reduce stress in patients were the presence of a garden outside the isolation room and good quality linen, clean fragrance, and disinfectant, which made the patient confident about the cleanliness of the room. Meanwhile, what causes stress is the noise of the exhaust fan, dull paint color, lack of privacy in the isolation room, the smell of the bathroom that is not pleasant, and the food's taste is not good. This study concludes that the balance of natural and psychological elements in the arrangement of the COVID-19 isolation area and room can affect the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of patients treated in the COVID-19 isolation room.
THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON INFECTIOUS SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MOTHER AND CHILD HOSPITALS I Ketut Yoga Sedana; Achmad Fajar; Eka Chandra Kusuma Wardhana; Arfiyani Zamanti; Dina Nofitria
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.752 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2022.002.01.5

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease that being caused from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). During COVID-19 pandemic, mother and child hospital carry their usual routine same as before the pandemic to give service for children and the mother. To increase the safety and the quality of service for the patient, the hospital increases the uses of medical personnel's protective equipment (PPE) and managing medical waste to adapt with the pandemic situation. Main purpose of the research is to examine how COVID-19 effected the number of the solid infectious medical waste being produced and the management of the waste itself on mother and child hospital. The research takes place on two mother and child hospital in Malang City with case study on both hospital by using quantitative research method for examining the impact that COVID-19 pandemic causes for the infectious solid medical waste number and the management of the waste itself. Analysis using the parametric T-Test shown 95% confidence interval. The result show their is a significant increase for the solid infectious medical waste that being produced by both Hospital. The first Hospital (A) show p-value 0,046 and the second hospital (B) p value is 0,00. The research concluded that COVID-19 pandemic effected the increase number of solid infectious medical waste produced in mother and child hospital and there is no difference for the waste management before and after COVID-19 pandemic.
ANALYSIS OF RADON GAS EXPOSURE IN THE HOME ON THE RISK OF LUNG CANCER (NARRATIVE REVIEW) Adinda Wanodya Sulthanah; Dewi Utami Iriani
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (782.524 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2022.002.01.2

Abstract

According to WHO 2009, exposure to radon gas is known to be the second highest cause of lung cancer. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.EPA) estimates that 21,000 lung cancer deaths annually result from exposure to radon in the United States. Radon (𝑅𝑛222) naturally originates in soil and rock and it is the decay of Uranium-238 (𝑈 238). This study used a literature review study that aims to review several research journal articles regarding exposure to Radon gas in the home with the risk of lung cancer. The data base used to search for research journal articles are Science Direct, PubMed, DOAJ, JSTOR, and Taylor & Francis. The results of this study were: (1) nine out of twelve journal articles described a significant association between Rn in the home (concentration of Rn 37 Bq/𝑚3 until ≥ 300 Bq/𝑚3 ) and the risk of lung cancer; (2) the duration of stay of the occupants in the house lasted from 2-30 years; and (3) eight journal articles presented that the most common lung cancer cell subtype associated with Rn exposure in the home was adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. People need to maintain indoor airflow and choosing safe building material (not containing Rn).
CYBERBULLYING AND VIDEOCONFERENCE EFFECTS ON BODY IMAGE DISTURBANCE IN MEDICAL STUDENTS OF YOGYAKARTA Budi Pratiti; Meliya Nita Sari; Afkar Aulia; Soewadi Soewadi
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.38 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2022.002.01.1

Abstract

Medical students are often expected to have ideal appearance and thus, may be susceptible to body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Limited data exist about the influence of demographic factors on the severity of BDD in this population, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to understand the association between demographic variables and severity of body image disturbance in Indonesian medical students. Second-year medical students of Islamic University of Indonesia participated in the study (n=116). Participants completed the informed consent form, self-reported demographic questionnaire, Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire (BIDQ), and additional questions about bullying, cyberbullying, videoconference, and COVID-19. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and linear regression. We found significant correlations between height, female gender, history of being bullied, history of being cyberbullied, history of being body-shamed, history of being sexually-harassed, lack of confidence about appearance during videoconference, and the behavior of comparing appearance during videoconference with total BIDQ score (|r|=0.304-0.433, p=0.000-0.002). Regression analysis showed that only history of being cyberbullied, lack of confidence about appearance during videoconference, and the behavior of comparing appearance during videoconference (p=0.009 – 0.037) significantly predicted BIDQ score. Internet-related factors such as cyberbullying and worrying or comparing appearance during teleconference could significantly affect body image of medical students.
ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE ON CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE Susanthy Djajalaksana; Aditya Sri Listyoko; Maria Kristiani; Tiar Oktavian Effendi; Magdalena Sirait
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (839.527 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2022.002.01.3

Abstract

ABSTRAKBackground : Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity, mortality and disability worldwide and represents a huge economical burden for the healthcare system. By knowing the level of public understanding of this disease, we were able to find out what education could be given to increase understanding about COPD. The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the non-medical and medical personnel about COPD.Methods : This is descriptive research. The research was conducted cross-sectionally with 200 respondents consisting of 100 medical subjects and 100 non-medical subjects. This research was carried out in the RSSA environment in November 2021. The data collection technique is that respondents filled out a Google Form.Results : The total score of the six categories showed that 73.875% of the medical group and 47.17% of the non-medical group already understood COPD. In all categories, the results of the analysis showing statistical significance (p<0.001).Conclusion : Our study shows significant knowledge about all knowledge of COPD between the general public and medical personnel.Suggestion : socialization to the public about COPD and the importance of the community getting to know COPD in preventive and treatment measures. Keywords: COPD, education, questionnaire 

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