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Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine

jochapm
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Published by Universitas Brawijaya

ISSN : - EISSN : 27758915 DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

JOCHAPM is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal officially published twice a year in English by the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya. JOCHAPM focuses on community health, epidemiology, environmental health, and preventive health. However, the focus of the study can develop following the improvement of the journal.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 25 Documents

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CORRELATION BETWEEN VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND LOW BODY HEIGHT Panji Sananta; Aristoteles Aristoteles; Fauzan Yusman; Satrio Bangun Negoro; Muhammad Hilman Bimadi; Felix Cendikiawan
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 1 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

The average height of the Indonesians population has increased a few centimeters for the last 50 years, although Indonesians are short. However, a secular trend in height was still unclear. Currently, the Indonesians adult population is averagely shorter than the modern World Health Organization (WHO) reference males and females. Thus, when comparing the height of Indonesian children with several growth measurements, a significant portion of the children is below the critical limit. This review aimed to discuss the correlation between deficiency vitamin D and low body height

RABIES OUTBREAK IN DOMPU, WEST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY Rahmad Rahmad; Mira Fatmawati; Nugroho Nurponco Priyanto; Ninik Djajati; Mujahidin Mujahidin; Zainal Arifin; Iris Juita Kastianti; Sri Andarini; Harun Al Rasyid; Lilik Zuhriyah
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 1 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Rabies, transmitted through a bite from a dog, is a highly fatal disease that is a health hazard throughout the world including Indonesia. In February 2019, there was an outbreak of rabies at Dompu, West Nusa Tenggara (WNT), Indonesia. As such, Dompu district has become one of the beginning points for many rabies cases being experienced in WNT. Lately, there have been fatal cases of the outbreak to the tune of 1,315 victims due to rabies-borne animal bite. Among these cases, nine of them are human rabies. Out of the 182 samples examined for brain rabid animal, 90 turned positive. Efforts from local, provincial, and federal agencies representatives activated a rabies response involving update of policies, enhancing of surveillance, a campaign to educate the public as well as widespread vaccination of domestic and wild animals. There has not been experienced a rabies outbreak like this in WNT region, Indonesia, over the years. Therefore, there require integration of all intervention strategies as well as a collaboration of all human health, animal health, and wildlife authority to bring to a halt the outbreak. To further enhance the intervention strategies, the government is recommended to respond immediately.

THE EFFECT OF CALORIES COUNSELING ON INCREASE THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR DIETARY TO DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENT IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE Setyoadi Setyoadi; Nanda Veir Yursyidah; Mifetika Lukitasari
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 1 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease with hyperglycemia because of abnormalities of insulin. Prevalence of DM increases from year to year and is predicted by 2030 to increase to 366 million. One of the efforts that can be done to reduce the high number of patients with DM is a group of calories counseling to solve the diet problems so that they can control the blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of calorie counseling on increasing knowledge, attitude, and behavior of patient dietary with DM in Semanding, Puskesmas Dau, Kabupaten Malang. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental design, a non-randomized pre-posttest control group. The samples were selected into two groups, that is the "intervention" group (n=20), and the "control" group (n=20). The method of data analysis used an independent t-test. The results showed a relationship between the calories counseling and the knowledge of dietary with p-value = 0,000, a relationship between the calories counseling and the behavior of dietary with p-value = 0,152. The research concluded that calories counseling increases the knowledge and behavior of dietary to patient DM in Semanding Dau, Kabupaten Malang.

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AMONG ADOLESCENCE IN SMPN 5 MALANG: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Fandy Hazzi Alfata; Heny Martini; Indra Prasetya; sawitri satwikajati
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 1 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in Asia-Pacific, although highly preventable, CVD was the cause of an estimated 9.4 million deaths. It accounted for one-third of all deaths in 2016. Hypertension is one of cardiovascular disease risk factors. Early detection of cardiovascular disease is the main issues to reduce the prevalence of the cardiovascular disease. Adolescence was the population in which the modifiable cardiovascular risk factor firstly developed. In the year 2018, Indonesian Health Ministry discovered that the prevalence of the cardiovascular disease in East Java was 0.2 % higher than national prevalence and Malang as one of the biggest cities in East Java with high population growth, hence early detection of cardiovascular disease become highlight issue. This cross-sectional survey was held in September 2019 at SMPN 5 Malang, which participated by 123 students (75 females and 48 males). Bivariate analysis was done to examine the correlation between each variable, and logistic regression was done to the most influential variable. Seventy-eight per cent of students were sedentary lifestyle with physical activities < 300 minutes/week, 16.2 % of students were an active smoker, and all were male. Among 123 students, 0.8 % with no cardiovascular risk factor, 29.2 % had 1 risk factor, 30.8 % had 2 risk factors, 27.6 % had 3 risk factors, and 11.3 % had 4 risk factors. The most prevalent risk factors were sedentary life (80 %), increase waist circumference (50 %), passive smokerÂ (48.5 %), overweight & obesity (15 %), and active smoker (14,6 %). Waist circumference above normal was more prevalent in female (65 %) than male (31%). Hypertension had been found in 14.6 % of students and had a significant correlation with heart rate (p 0.011)

COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT REGARDING â€œONE HOUSE ONE JUMANTIKâ€ PROGRAM IN KARANG BESUKI SUB-DISTRICT, MALANG CITY Alidha Nur Rakhmani; Lilik Zuhriyah; Rivo Yudhinata Brian Nugraha
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 1 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

In 2016, Indonesia has been launching the â€œIndonesia Sehat'' program which the strategy used is to strengthen health services through a family approach. According to the 2016 Ministry of Health technical guidelines, the larva inspector, also known as Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik), is involved in Jumantik participating by each family. Their role is the same as 3M plus actions including in the inspection, monitoring, and eradication of mosquito larvae for controlling infectious diseases, especially Dengue Fever. The purpose of these activities was to increase community participation to conduct a â€œone house one Jumantik'' program. The study was the quasi-experimental post-test only design that was located in Karangbesuki sub-district, Malang City from August until September 2017. One cluster Rukun Warga (RW) from the Karangbesuki sub-district that consisted of 9 Rukun Tetangga (RT) was chosen as the location. The intervention was in collaboration with Mulyorejo Public Health Center (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat / Puskesmas) in Malang. The methods used were ovitrap utilization training and focus group discussion (FGD), health promotion and "one-house one-Jumantik'' training program, also the contest to choose the best RT. The results of this activity succeeded in establishing a Jumantik team in each RT although there was one RT that has not yet succeeded in forming a team. Furthermore, for the sustainability of the program, it is hoped that this program could be improved by collaborating with Mulyorejo Puskesmas staff who monitor activities routinely through the integrated service post (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu / Posyandu).

THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS TOWARDS KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOURS RELATED TO REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, STIs, AND HIV/AIDS IN NON-MEDICAL COMMUNITIES Nik Ahmad Rashdan; Theakirana Firdaus; Asy Syifa Karima; Nur Nadia; Holipah Holipah
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 2 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Reproductive Health is important to prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). The previous study showed that the young people have a low knowledge, and low attitude and behavior regarding reproductive health especially for non-medical community. Video education is known as one of the effective health promotion media. This research aims to know the factor that influences knowledge and attitude towards reproductive health and improving their knowledge, attitude and behavior about reproductive health. This study used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study infinite population. The population in the reproductive age around 20-30 who did not work in the medical field randomly chosen online. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and analytical statistics (Wilcoxon test). The knowledge of respondents towards the health of reproduction and diseases related has increased in the value of the average of pre-intervention as much as 64.48 to 84.43. Respondents' attitudes also improved from the value of 79.51 to 89.55 after watching the educational video. Educational video can increase knowledge related to the health of reproduction, STDs, and HIV/AIDS, and improve the attitude of the respondents to the diseases and screening before marriage.

ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF MENSTRUAL PAD, TAMPONS, AND MENSTRUAL CUP DURING MENARCHE Dewi Luberty Warashinta; Asti Melani Astari; Ayut Merdikawati
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 2 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Various kinds of alternative product innovations have beenÂ to substitute disposable sanitary napkins for reducing the increasing waste of disposable sanitary napkins and reduce environmental pollution. The products in question include, among others, menstrual cups, tampons. Tampons and menstrual cups are still rarely used by Indonesian women because there is little knowledge about menstrual hygiene and how to use them are still considered taboo. The objective of the study is to compare the analysis of the use of sanitary napkins, tampons, and menstrual cups during menarche. The method used in this study is a literature study from the journal published in 2015-2020. The database was from Ebsco, ProQuest, and Science Direct database, and 231 articles were obtained and filtered so that the final result were 12 articles that matched. The results of the comparison of the use of sanitary napkins, tampons, and menstrual cups in terms of hygiene and safety, environmental impact, and effectiveness showed that menstrual cups were superior to the other two products. In conclusion, the alternatives menstrual sanitation tools besides sanitary napkins are tampons and menstrual cups.Â Â This paper can be the basis for further research using different research designs to obtain more complete data.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTS SUPPORT AND LEARNING MOTIVATION IN ADOLESCENTS DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD AT SMPN 2 PULE TRENGGALEK Hidah Rohmahwati; Yati Sri Hayati; Niko Dima Kristianingrum
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 2 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on all aspects of life, including the implementation of learning activities that are changed from face-to-face to distance learning. Distance learning requires student independence which needs to be encouraged by a high motivation to achieve learning success. Parents as a substitute for teachers at home are expected to provide optimal support so that adolescents have high motivation to learn while participating in learning activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental support and learning motivation in adolescents during the pandemic period at SMPN 2 Pule Trenggalek. This was an observational study using a cross-sectional design. Respondents in this study are students of SMPN 2 Pule Trenggalek Class VIII and IX, totaling 142 students, who are selected based on simple random sampling techniques. This study uses an online questionnaire about parental support and student motivation during the pandemic as a means of collecting data. The results showed the majority of parental support was in the high category (95.8 %), and the respondents learned motivation was in the medium category (54.2%). The results of data analysis using the Spearman rank obtained a correlation value of 0.361 with a p-value of 0.000 so that Ho was rejected (<0.05). The study concludes that there is a relationship between parental support and learning motivation in adolescents during distance learning in the pandemic period at SMPN 2 Pule Trenggalek. Further research can be carried out related to parental support provided to adolescents during the pandemic with parents as respondents so that the data obtained will be comprehensive.

PSYCHORELIGIOUS THERAPY INCREASE SELF-ESTEEM OF LUPUS SURVIVORS AT KUPU PARAHITA INDONESIA FOUNDATION Elvira Sari Dewi; Heriberta Tabita Marta Dewi; Ayu Widia Kusuma; Suryanto Suryanto; Nurul Evi; Ridhoyanti Hidayah
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 2 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Lupus is a disease of thousand faces with various clinical manifestations and can interfere survivor's appearance, activity, and life. It can cause an inability to realize the strengths and positives that survivors have. This study's aim was to determine the psychoreligious therapy effect on the self-esteem of lupus survivors at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation. The method used was quasi-experimental without a control group with One-group pretest-posttest design on 16 lupus survivors at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation, selected by simple random sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents were given psychoreligious therapy videos for a month, every weekend with 4 videos in total. We measured theÂ respondentâ€™s self-esteem using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) which was translated into Indonesian before and after therapy (Cronbach alpha=0.7, validity=0.422-0.63). The results showed that mean of pre-test score was 27.44, the post-test was 31.94, and the data were normally distributed (p>0.05). The results of the paired T-test showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores (p=0.000). In conclusion, the administration of psychoreligious therapy increases the self-esteem of lupus survivors at Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation.

GREEN HOSPITAL IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Octavianus Marshal; Nico Christian Sunaryo; Sylvia Jessy Kurniawan; Deltania Herwendanasari; Engelbert Hariyanto; Sri Andarini
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 2 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Hospital is one of the institutions that use a considerable amount of energy and contribute the largest amount of waste. In order to reduce its impact, initiatives have emerged in the form of green hospitals for the effective use of resources. Although there are standard criteria for each country in applying environmentally friendly buildings in each country, there is still no internationally referenced certification. This study intends to compare the implementation of green hospitals in various hospitals in Indonesia. The comparisons will be taken from the elements of a green hospital, namely energy efficiency, green building design, alternative energy generation, transportation, food, water, and the availability of green open space. This research type is a literature review, with data taken from an online database. The online databases used are Science Direct and Google Scholar. The criteria used are elements of the implementation of green hospitals in Indonesia, and must mention the name of the hospital or the area where the research was carried out. There were 12 studies that matched the inclusion criteria. It can be seen that there are various efforts by hospitals in Indonesia in implementing green hospitals. However, there is unpreparedness in the application of all of its elements, especially in the transportation and food elements.

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Lilik Zuhriyah

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+62341569117

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Jawa timur

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Lilik Zuhriyah

Contact Email lilikz.fk@ub.ac.id

Phone +62341569117

Journal Mail Official jochapm@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Veteran Malang Indonesia

Location Kota malang, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Lilik Zuhriyah

Contact Email
lilikz.fk@ub.ac.id

Phone
+62341569117

Journal Mail Official
jochapm@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Veteran Malang Indonesia

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA