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PAMERI : Pattimura Medical Review
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865165     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol5issue12023
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
PAMERI is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Allergy and immunology Anesthesiology Cancer and stem cells Cardiovascular Cell and molecular biology Child health Dermato-venereology Geriatrics Histopathology Internal medicine Neuro-psychiatric medicine Ophthalmology Oral medicine Otorhynolaryngology Physical medicine and rehabilitation Physio-pharmacology Pulmonology Radiology Surgery including orthopedic and urology Women’s health Community or public health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 68 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN HERNIA INGUINALIS DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON Rezky N. P. Salampessy; Achmad Tuahuns; Johan B. Bension
PAMERI Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Introduction: One of the risk factors that can affect or increase the occurrence of inguinal hernia is overweight and obesity. Several studies have different opinions, that the incidence of inguinal hernia is lower in overweight and obesity compared with normal weight. Method: This study aims to determine the relationship of body mass index to the incidence of inguinal hernia in hospitals dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. The research design used is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach using secondary data in the form of medical record in RSUD dr. M. Haulussy. The method used for sampling using purposive sampling technique is all medical records of inguinal hernia patients who meet inclusion criteria and tested statistically with Chi-Square. Result: The samples obtained were 60 patients, consisting of 30 patients (50%) diagnosedinguinal hernia and 30 patients (30%) were diagnosed not inguinal hernias. Chi-Square statistical test results obtained probability value = 0.988 (p> α = 0.05) with value = 0.325. Conclusion: The results of this statistical analysis show that there is no significant relationship between body mass index and the incidence of Inguinal Hernia In RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon.
HUBUNGAN PANJANG PENIS DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA ANAK USIA 6-8 TAHUN Ikram Syah Maulana; Robby Kalew; Josepina Mainase; Mellyana K. Atmanegara
PAMERI Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Penis that has a short size will be a problem for parents. Usually the size of the penis is associated with obesity and considered that the size of the penis will become normal again after losing weight, therefore this study aims to determine whether there is a relationship of penis length with body mass index in children aged 6-8 years old in elementary school in Sirimau sub-district. The approach used in this research is cross-sectional conducted in SD Xaverius C, SD Kalam Kudus and SD Negeri 93 Ambon in June-August 2017. The number of respondents in this study are 85 children taken by consecutive sampling technique. Penis length is measured using "fully stretched length measurment measurements", while nutritional status measured by body mass index. The bivariate analysis used in this study is Kruskal Wallis test. The highest percentage of subjects with a normal penile length was found in subjects with normal nutrient status (86.4%). The highest percentage of subjects with small penis size were found in groups with very slim nutritional status (33%), and almost all subjects (95%) with micropenis had excess nutrient status (obese).Based on the results of bivariate analysis, there was a significant relationship between penile length and body mass index (p <0.001).
GAMBARAN KADAR EOSINOFIL PADA PASIEN SEPSIS NEONATORUM Teisha J.V. Marantika; Ingrid Hutagalung; Rif'ah Z. Soumena
PAMERI Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Sepsis neonatorum adalah sindrom klinik penyakit sistemik akibat infeksi yang terjadi dalam satu bulan pertama kehidupan. Diagnosis penyakit ini masih menjadi tantangan, terutama di negara berkembang. Oleh karena itu, alat diagnostik lainnya, seperti pemeriksaan kadar eosinofil perlu menjadi pertimbangan para klinisi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar eosinofil pada pasien sepsis neonatorum di RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon periode Januari 2016 hingga Agustus 2017. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data rekam medik. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 neonatus yang diambil secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek yang mengalami eosinopenia, dengan cut-off point <0,78% adalah sebanyak 10 orang (33,3%), sedangkan sebanyak 20 orang (66,7%) tidak mengalaminya. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien sepsis neonatorum di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy yang tidak mengalami eosinopenia lebih dominan dibandingkan pasien yang mengalami eosinopenia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENERIMAAN OBAT PADA PROGRAM PEMBERIAN OBAT PENCEGAHAN MASSAL (POPM) FILARIASIS Sherly L. Kerjapy; Christiana R. Titaley; Marliyati Sanaky
PAMERI Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Filariasis is a systemic infection caused by adult filarial worms transmitted by mosquitoes. The first year MDA program in Kota Ambon (2009-2013) failed because the treatment target was less than 65%. This study aims to determine what are the factors of drug acceptance in Filariasis MDA program in working area of Waihaong and Air Salobar Public Health Center (PHC) in 2016. The type of research is cross sectional analytic. Amount of samples is 210 in each working area of PHC using cluster random sampling technique. The analysis used is Chi-Square test, with the variables studied are age, sex, occupation, education level, and knowledge level. The results showed in working area of Waihaong PHC, There was no correlation between age (p=0,705), sex (p=0,354), occupation (p=0,234), education level (p=0,742), knowledge (p=0,641) with Filariasis drug acceptance. In working area of Air Salobar PHC, there was a relation between sex (p<0.001), occupation (p=0.048), knowledge (p<0.001) with Filariasis drug acceptance, while no relation between age (p = 0.329) (p=0.082) with Filariasis drug acceptance.
FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN TEMPAT TINGGAL DAN JENIS KELAMIN DI NEGERI PASSO Samuel Permana Ratumanan; Laura Huwae; Marliyati Sanaky
PAMERI Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Fungsi kognitif merupakan aktivitas mendapatkan pengetahuan melalui berpikir, mengingat dan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komparasi fungsi kognitif lansia berdasarkan tempat tinggal dan jenis kelamin. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Panti Werdha Ina Kaka dan perumahan warga pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2017, dengan responden sebanyak 104 lansia yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Fungsi kognitif dinilai menggunakan intrumen Mini-Mental State Examination, sedangkan tempat tinggal dan jenis kelamin diketahui melalui kuesioner demografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lansia di panti werdha lebih banyak mengalami gangguan kognitif dibandingkan lansia di rumah keluarga, yakni sebanyak 8 (17,4 %) orang. Lansia perempuan lebih banyak mengalami gangguan kognitif dibandingkan lansia laki-laki, yakni sebanyak sebanyak 6 orang (11,8 %). Hasil analisi bivariat yakni, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif lansia di panti werdha dan rumah keluarga, p=0,0001. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara fungsi kognitif lansia laki-laki dan perempuan, p=0,886.
INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KETIDAKTERATURAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KECAMATAN LEIHITU BARAT Frandita Ivana Tanisiwa; Seimahuira Theresia; Soumena Rifah
PAMERI Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Menstrual disorders are a fairly common problem in primary health care. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2010, there are 75% of adolescents who experience menstrual disorders. Menstrual cycle disorders in women is one factor can occur infertility in women.This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index and menstrual cycle in women of reproductiveage in West Leihitu District Central Maluku Regency.The research was an analytical descriptive study using cross sectional technique. Variables were age, height, weight, irregularity of menstrual cycle. This study uses primary data directly from the respondents. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. Based on the results of the study, the most age group was 18 years old (54.0%), the most body mass index was the normal weight group (41.0%), and the irregular menstrual cycle group (46.0%) Is the largest group. The result of bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between body mass index and irregularity of menstrual cycle in women of reproductive age in West Leihitu District (p= 0.000).
GANGGUAN TIDUR DAN TENSION TYPE HEADACHE DI POLIKLINIK SARAF RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON Krisyel Rugebregt; Bertha J. Que; Paringotan Y. Silalahi
PAMERI Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Tension type headache (TTH) is one type of primary headache that is often experienced by people nowsday that occurs due to muscle tension on the head and neck area. There are several trigger factor of TTH. One of them is sleep disorder. This study aims to determine the correlation between sleep disorder and TTH in patients of the neurological clinic of RSUD dr. M. Haulussy. This research is a correlative analytic research with cross sectional approach through primary data collection. Subjects in this study were 69 primary headache patients who were outpatient in neurology clinic of RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy uses consecutive sampling techniques. The TTH patient was obtained from a diagnosis of neurologist and sleep disorders data obtained from the questionnaire. The results showed a significant correlation (p <0.001) between sleep disorder and TTH in neurology clinic of RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon with moderate correlation strength (r = 0.418).
DERAJAT DEHIDRASI DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PADA BALITA DENGAN DIARE AKUT A. Mudrikah H. Dirgahayu; Robby Kalew; Johan B. Bension
PAMERI Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Acute diarrhea is one of diseases commonly affecting infants and children. Several indications for hospitalization of infants with acute diarrhea include dehydration and malnutrition. This research was carried out to understand the relation of dehydration level and nutritional status to duration of hospitalization in infants with acute diarrhea. The study was conducted using comparative analytical research with cohort prospective approach in RSUD DR. M. Haulussy Ambon during March -June 2017, within the number of samples in the research of 77 infants chosen using consecutive sampling technique. Analysis of bivariate used in this study was chi-square test. According to analysis of bivariate, there is no significant relation between dehydration level and duration of hospitalization in infant patients with acute diarrhea with the value of p=0.110 and RR=3.333 (CI 95% = 0.732–15.185), similarly, there is no significant relation between nutritional status and duration of hospitalization in infant patients with acute diarrhea with the value of p=0.377 and RR=1.700 (CI 95% = 0.369–7.842).
PERBANDINGAN EFEK PEMBERIAN MADU DAN N-ACETYLCYSTEINE TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS GINJAL MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIBERIKAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK Debby Sanders; Maria Nindatu; Marissa Matinahoru
PAMERI Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2460.867 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol1issue2page71-87

Abstract

Honey is a natural ingredient that contains antioxidants. In addition there are also synthetic antioxidants such as N-Acetylcysteine ​​which can neutralize free radicals and prevent kidney damage.This study aims to compare the effects of honey and N-Acetylcysteine ​​on histopathological features of kidney mice given exposure to cigarette smoke.This study uses true experimental with post test only control group design approach. Samples were grouped randomly into control groups and intervention groups. The intervention group was given honey and N-Acetylcysteine ​​then given exposure to cigarette smoke, then observed the difference using the Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with the Mann-Whitney test. The sample of this study uses mice (Mus musculus) male with a body weight of ± 20-30 gr. The results showed no significant difference, with p> 0.05 (P = 0.749) between Honey and N-Acetylsysteine ​​against renal glomerular atrophy of mice given exposure to cigarette smoke. Furthermore, there was a significant difference with p <0.05 (P = 0.029) between honey and N-Acetylsysteine ​​against renal tubular necrosis of mice given exposure to cigarette smoke.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN GEJALA DAN FUNGSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS DAERAH PROVINSI MALUKU Svetlana Solascriptura Lewerissa; Sherly Yakobus; Christiana R. Titaley
PAMERI Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Schizophrenia is a syndrome with a variety unknown causes and a wide course of disease, as well as a number of consequences that depend on consideration of genetic, physical, and cultural influences. Schizophrenic patients have three symptoms: positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and symptoms of disorganization, which have an impact on the patient's function to interact with family, school, work, environment, religion and social. Classical music therapy is useful for relaxation, perception improvement, concentration, and can increase intrapersonal contact. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on symptom and function changes in schizophrenic patients hospitalized in the sub-acute section of the Maluku Province Regional Special Hospital. This research is an analytical research with an experimental approach. The subjects were 10 schizophrenic patients who were taken with purposive sampling technique which was included in one group pre test-posttest. Data collection was carried out by using the observation of the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF Scale) before and after being treated by Ludwig Van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 classical music in seven sessions for seven times in schizophrenic patients. Symptom and function changes of schizophrenic patients will be compared and analyzed by using the Wilcoxon test. The results found that on average, ten schizophrenic patients had symptoms and functions change measured by GAF Scale scores before classical music treatment was 51-60, but after classical music treatment, there was an increase in GAF Scale score, as much as 50% to 61-70 and 50% to be 71-80. So, it can be conclude that classical music therapy can reduce the symptoms and improve general function in schizophrenic patients hospitalized.

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