Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram (JPKIK) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram sejak tahun 2015 dengan pISSN 2407-8603 dan tahun 2016 memiliki eISSN 2541-1128. JPKIK menerima karya tulis ilmiah berupa laporan penelitian (original research paper) dengan fokus pada perkembangan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk perkembangan dan permasalahan pokok di bidang epidemiologi; Promosi kesehatan; Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Ilmu Gizi, Sistem Informasi Kesehatan di Indonesia. Meski fokus di wilayah Indonesia, JPKIK tidak menutup kemungkinan naskah di luar wilayah yang memiliki isu korelatif dan/atau sebanding dalam lingkup geografis tersebut.
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<![CDATA[TINJAUAN PEMENUHAN ELEMEN PENILAIAN MANAJEMEN INFORMASI DAN REKAM MEDIS 11 STANDAR NASIONAL AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT EDISI I 2018 DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH NAGGULAN DAN RSU KABANJAHE ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuryati]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktavia Nur Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Novi Mesrina Cicionta Br Ginting]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v5i1.14
<![CDATA[Akreditasi rumah sakit merupakan pengakuan terhadap mutu pelayanan yang sesuai dengan standar nasional maupun internasional. Saat ini standar nasional di Indonesia yang berlaku adalah Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS). Pada bab 14 disebutkan adanya standar penyimpanan dan keamanan berkas rekam medis. RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Nanggulan Yogyakarta sedang mempersiapkan proses akreditasi pada tahun ini, sedangkan RSU Kabanjahe baru selesai akreditasi tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan masih ditemukan di kedua RS tersebut, diantaranya adalah masih adanya akses selain petugas rekam medis ke ruang penyimpanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persiapan untuk pemenuhan elemen penilaian menggunakan standar akreditasi pada bab 14 SNARS dari RS PKU Muhammadiyah Nanggulan dan RSU Kabanjahe. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dengan subyek penelitiannya adalah petugas rekam medis dan obyek penelitiannya adalah pelaksanaan penyimpanan rekam medis. Hasil dari penelitian terkait pemenuhan elemen penilaian dari bab 14 SNARS terkait elemen penilaian 1 pada MIRM 11, dapat dibuktikan bahwa dikedua RS tersebut belum adanya regulasi yang lengkap yang ditetapkan untuk mencegah akses penggunaan rekam medis bentuk kertas dan atau elektronik tanpa izin. Elemen penilaian 2 MRIM 11 terkait adanya perlindungan dari kehilangan dan kerusakan rekam medis baik rekam medis dalam bentuk kertas maupun elektronik didapatkan hasil bahwa di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Nanggulan masih terjadi miss file yaitu berkas rekam medis disimpan tidak pada tempat sebenarnya, sedangkan di RSU Kabanjahe masih adanya potensi kebocoran dari atap dan potensi terjadinya kebakaran. Elemen penilaian 3 dan 4 MIRM 11 terkait perlindungan rekam medis dari gangguan dan akses serta penggunaan yang tidak sah, diperoleh hasil pada kedua RS tersebut adalah adanya petugas yang akses ke ruang penyimpanan selain petugas rekam medis.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KIRINYUH (Eupatorium odoratum L) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti ]]>
<![CDATA[Husnawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v5i1.15
<![CDATA[Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor penyakit demam berdarah (DBD). Penyakit ini sering mewabah di Indonesia dan menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa. Sudah dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk mencegahnya, tetapi dari berbagai upaya tersebut masih menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan cara yang lebih alami yaitu dengan membuat ekstrak tumbuhan tertentu untuk dijadikan larvasida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dan mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh yang efektif untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti instar III dan IV diberi perlakuan dengan berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (250 ppm, 300 ppm, 350 ppm, 400 ppm dan 450 ppm) selama 24 jam. Berdasarkan hasil uji one way ANOVA dapat diketahui bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p < 0,05. Hasil uji probit menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh pada konsentrasi 283,894 ppm efektif untuk membunuh 50% larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dan semakin tingi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh, semakin tinggi mortalitas larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti.]]>
<![CDATA[POTENSI HIBRID GOLD NANOPARTICLES DAN ANTIBIOTIK VANKOMISIN UNTUK MENGATASI MULTI DRUG RESISTANT BACTERIA (MDR) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Hikmatul Auliya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ajeng Dian Pertiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Edy Kurniawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA ]]>
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DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v5i1.16
<![CDATA[Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are responsible for the majority of infections worldwide. The ?-Lactam antibiotics work by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) which are currently resistant to MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus). To solve this problem, drug delivery systems methods should be developed to overcome bacterial resistance. Nanoparticles offer a system which can improve bioavailability, efficacy, and specificity works by pharmaceutical drugs. In this study, hybridization between gold nanoparticles and vancomycin antibiotics was carried out followed by the characterization of hybrid by FT-IR and UV-Vis determination. Antibacterial activity testing also was done by the Kirby-Bauer method. The results showed that the vancomycin was resistance against MRSA, whereas hybridization process by gold nanoparticles increased its ability. The hybrid showed antibacterial activity against MRSA. The test showed the ability of hybrid to inhibit MRSA at the concentration of 100 ppm, 500 ppm and 1000 ppm with a clear zone of 13 mm, 24 mm and 28 mm respectively.]]>
<![CDATA[DOMINAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEMBUHAN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KOTA MATARAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Supinganto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA ]]>
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DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v5i1.17
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang :Tubercolosis Paru merupakan penyakit infeksi disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang dapat mengenai paru. Program TB parudi Indonesia dilakukan dengan Strategi Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse(DOTS)selama 6-8 bulan dan penderita dinyatakan sembuh bila hasil pemeriksaan dahak Akhir Pengobatan (AP) dinyatakan negatif. Kegiatan yang menunjang kesembuhan penderita TB Paru diantaranya adalah penyuluhan, kunjungan rumah dan Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO). Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kesembuhan penderita TB Parudi Kota Mataram. Desain Penelitian :Desain penelitian adalah Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penderita TB yang diobati dengan Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) mulai diberikan minum Obat Anti TB pertama bulan Juli-Desember. Jumlah responden kelompok kasus 42 penderita TB Paru yang telat sembuh 3-4 minggu dan kelompok kontrol 42 yang merupakan penderita TB Paru sembuh tepat waktu. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di seluruh Puskesmas di Kota Mataram Cara pengumpulan data dengan kunjungan rumah dan wawancara dengan kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara factor penyuluhan, kunjungan rumah dan Pengawas Minum Obat. Dengan kesembuhan penderita TB Paru di Kota Mataram dengan nilai signifikansi (P<0,05). Dimana Odd Ratio untuk factor penyuluhans ebesar 13,14 (CI95% = 2,56-67,35), factor kunjungan rumah sebesar 11,14 ( CI 95%=2,28-54,53) danfaktor PMO sebesar 18,53 (CI 95%= 3,88-88,42). Dari hasil tersebut didapatkan bahwa faktor pengawas Menelan Obat merupakan faktor yang paling dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap kesembuhan pasien TB tersebut. Rekomendasi : Diharapkan petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan keaktifan Pengawas Minum Obat melalui pemilihan, pelatihan dan pembinaan yang baik sehingga Pengawas Minum Obat dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan kesembuhan penderita TB Paru tepat waktu]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Pendampingan Pengobatan ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) Non Pneumonia oleh Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Cilacap Selatan II ]]>
<![CDATA[Melati Aprilliana Ramadhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Elisa Issusilaningtyas]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v5i1.18
<![CDATA[Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract, usually contagious and can causes a variety of spectrums of diseases ranging from mild infections to severe and deadly diseases. ARI is divided into 3 classifications of cases are pneumonia, severe pneumonia, and non pneumonia. The prevalence of ARI in Indonesia is 25%. ARI causes high mortality of baby and toddlers, which is about 1 in 4 deaths. Drug used in patients with ARI was very influential the success of healing the rate of the disease. This study aims to determine the pattern of drug use in non-pneumonia ARI patients in toddlers and children, and evaluate the DRPs in outpatient installations in Cilacap Selatan II Health Center in February 2018. This study is an observational study whose results are presented in evaluative descriptions with restrospectively data collection based on medical record data for toddlers and children non-pneumonia ARI patients. The results showed that the pattern of non-pneumonia ARI use in toddlers and children in the outpatient installation of Cilacap Selatan II Health Center was supportive therapy by 100% without antibiotics therapy, so it could be concluded that the drug selection was given to toddlers and children in The outpatient installation of Cilacap Selatan Health Center II is right.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN SUKRALFAT PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS RAWAT INAP PENYAKIT DALAM DI RS.HASANUDDIN DAMRAH BENGKULU ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Winni Fauziah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA ]]>
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DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v5i1.20
<![CDATA[Gastric is one of the important organs in the human body. Cases related to damage to gastric mucosal integrity, one of which is gastritis. Gastritis cases are still the biggest disease problem in Indonesia and based on datathat obtained from the Bengkulu City Health Office, gastritis is ranked third with the highest number of hospitalizations in hospitals. One of the drugs used in treatment options in cases of gastritis is sucralfate, both used alone and in combination with other drugs. The aim of this study was to see an overview of the use of sucralfate in gastritis cases at Hasanuddin Damrah Hospital Bengkulu. The design of this study was non-experimental where the method of data retrieval is retrospective by taking secondary data from medical records and processed descriptively with a sample of 92 people describing the characteristics of gastritic patients using sucralfate drugs based on sex, age, combination drug use, complaints that arising and other comorbidities presented in table form. The results showed that female patients (57%) had more cases of gastritis than men, with the most felt nausea complaints (42.93%), and were more prevalent in the adult age group (20-50 years) ie 52 , 1%. The most widely used combination drug used by patients was ranitidine injection (55.43%) and the most common comorbidities experienced were dyspepsia (36.95%).]]>
<![CDATA[FORMULASI DAN UJI IRITASI KRIM M/A DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL BERAS HITAM (Oryza sativa L. indica) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aina Fatkhil Haque]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Winni Fauziah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nelsie Sopya Dayanie]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA ]]>
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DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v5i1.21
<![CDATA[Black rice (Oryza sativa L. Indica) contains antioxidants which function to reduce fine lines on the face so that it can help neutralize free radicals that cause aging on the skin. Research on black rice extract as an active substance was obtained by maceration method using ethanol solvent 70% and made O/W cream preparations varied with 3 formulas, namely 2%, 4%, and 8%. The physical properties of the cream were tested, namely organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, dispersion test, viscosity test, cream type test, hedonic test, irritation test. The evaluation results of this study are that each concentration of black rice extract can affect the physical properties of O/W Cream]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS KADAR KAFEIN PADA KOPI BUBUK DI KOTA BENGKULU MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI ULTRAVIOLET ]]>
<![CDATA[Elly Mulyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA ]]>
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DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v5i1.22
<![CDATA[Caffeine is one type of alkaloid found in coffee beans, tea leaves, and chocolate seeds. The aim of this research was to find out the caffeine content in local ground coffee taken from the center of souvenir sales in the city of Bengkulu by the ultraviolet spectrophotometry method. The sample was extracted with a separating funnel using chlorophrom solvents. The results of caffeine levels obtained from 6 samples have met the requirements of SNI 01-3542-2004 which is between 0.45-2% b / b. In percent (b / b) then every 1 gram of local ground coffee contains caffeine levels of 2.03%, 1.73%, 1.19%, 0.71%, 1.91%, and 0.14% . Calculation of caffeine levels in one cup of local ground coffee samples (per 6 grams / once serving) are 122.2215 mg, 104.274 mg, 71.568 mg, 42.9735 mg, 114.8685 mg ,and 8.6595 mg. Consumption of ground coffee as much as 3-4 servings in one day, the caffeine content is entered in the usual dosage of Indonesian Pharmacopoeia (300-600 mg).]]>
<![CDATA[PROFIL GAYA HIDUP DAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDUDUK DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TIPO PALU TAHUN 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA ]]>
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DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v5i1.23
<![CDATA[An unhealthy lifestyle can cause abnormalities in blood pressure. Smoking habits and lack of physical activity are among the risk factors for disturbances in blood pressure. Smoking habits and lack of physical activity were found to be still high in developing countries such as Indonesia, especially in the City of Palu. The purpose of this study was to describe the profile of adult population lifestyles in the working area of ??Tipo Palu Success in 2018 based on physical activity, smoking habits, blood pressure picture, and knowing the relationship between physical activity and smoking habits with blood pressure. This research is a descriptive and analytic study with cross sectional design in the working area of ??Tipo Health Center for 257 adult residents and conducted from April to June in 2018. Data collection was done by measuring blood pressure along with interviews using a modified IPAQ questionnaire, and smoking habit questionnaire . Data analysis using SPSS 24 to determine the description of lifestyle and blood pressure by frequency test and spearman correlation test. The results showed: (1) the level of physical activity of adult residents in the working area of ??the typo hammer dominant was high physical activity (57.3%), moderate (38.1%) and low (4.6%). (2) according to smoking habits are categories of no smoking (55.4%), then mild smokers (33.8%), moderate smokers (7.3%) and heavy smokers (3.5%). (3) Blood pressure distribution is Normotence (75.5%), Hypertension (22.3%) and Hypotension (1.2%). (4) there is a relationship between physical activity and blood pressure (p = 0,000) (5) there is no relationship between smoking habits and blood pressure (p = 0.325). The adult population in the working area of ??the Tipo Puskemas in Kota Palu, most of them have high physical activity and do not smoke. Hypotension and hypertension sufferers are more common in those who have low to moderate physical activity, and there is no relationship with smoking habits.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEIKUTSERTAAN PROGRAM PIL KB PADA PUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MABELOPURA PALU TAHUN 2012 ]]>
<![CDATA[Diky Hardiyansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nita Damayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA ]]>
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DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v5i1.24
<![CDATA[The choice of contraceptive method is an effort made by a woman to look for contraceptive methods that are suitable for her condition, this is because the contraceptive choice menu is influenced by the variety of methods available. This study aims to determine the factors that influence EFA participation in family planning programs. Data retrieval is done by interview techniques, using a case control design and carried out in the work area of ??Mabelopura Health Center with a total sample of 96 people. The population of the study was EFA participants in the pill and injection KB in the Pusekesmas Mabelopura working area that met the criteria. The results showed that the influence of demographic factors (age, religion) had a non-significant P value (P> 0.05), for socio-economic factors (education level, income) had a non-significant P value (P> 0.05) , the factor of the number of children has a P value that is not significant (P> 0.05), the disease history factor has a P value that is not meaningful, the influence factor of others has a meaningless P value, and the influence factor of mass media (newspapers, TV, and radio) also has a meaningless P value (> 0.05).]]>
