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MASHIJO: Medical Science and Hospital Journal
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29649366     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/mashijo.v2i1
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
MASHIJO focuses on the research and research review related to hospital management that is relevant for the development of the theory and practice of hospital management in Indonesia and other countries. MASHIJO focuses related on various themes, topics, and aspects of accounting and investment, including (but not limited to) the following topics: Hospital and Healthcare Management; Public Health Hospital.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Investigation of Extraoral Dental Radiography Examination Rejections at a Dental and Oral Hospital in Semarang, Indonesia Dina Rusydiana; Dona Doni Setyawan
MASHIJO : Medical Science and Hospital Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January - June 2023
Publisher : Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.896 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mashijo.v2i1.1

Abstract

Background : Extraoral radiography techniques, such as panoramic radiography and cephalometric radiography, are used to obtain an overall view of the teeth, jaws, and surrounding tissues. However, there are instances where radiographic images are rejected or marked as inadequate based on the required quality standards. Reject analysis is a method of evaluation that involves analyzing rejected dental radiographic images. This research will identify the most common factors contributing to image rejection and provide recommendations for improving the quality of dental radiographic images Methode : The type of scientific study in this research is quantitative and descriptive. The research was conducted at the Radiodiagnostic Department of the Dental Hospital, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang. The total sample size taken was 301 extraoral radiographic films. The research data were obtained through a retrospective survey approach and observation method. The analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel 2021 application. Result : The primary factors contributing to film rejection are patient movement (50%), patient positioning (25%), and device settings (25%). Film rejection for extraoral radiographic examinations consisted of 2 films in Panoramic examinations, accounting for 50%, and 2 films in Cephalometric examinations, also accounting for 50% Conclusion : The film rejection ratio for extraoral dental radiography examinations conducted at the Radiodiagnostic Department of the Dental Hospital, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, remained below the normal limit value of 1.29%.
Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health Risk in Emergency Installations with Hospital X Yogyakarta Using The Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (FMEA) Method Noer Ayu Purnatimur; Muchamad Rifai
MASHIJO : Medical Science and Hospital Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January - June 2023
Publisher : Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.355 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mashijo.v2i1.2

Abstract

Background: Risk management of occupational safety and health in hospital can be used to limit, minimize, and eliminate hazards in hospitals. While the emergency department is the major service for emergency patients, there is a significant risk of five hospital components, including health professionals, patients, patient families, visitors, and the environment, because of X Hospital Yogyakarta has developed a risk management program. The goal of this study was to analyze the risk of occupational safety and health in X hospital Yogyakarta emergency department. Method: This research employs a qualitative approach using form Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (FMEA). Direct observation and conducting in depth interviews with informants are two methods for gathering data. The research carried out in and covered all work activities at X Hospital emergency department. Result: There are 21 work activities with recognized OSH concerns, with 4 work activities having a high risk level, 8 work activities having a potential risk , and 9 work activities having a torelable risk. Taking anamnesis, blood sampling, patient examination, patient admission, and medical acts using sharp instruments are the most common sources of danger; there have been incidents in the emergency department cause medical action with sharp tools resulted in cases of like needle stick injuries to health workers hit by broken glass ampoules and so on. Conclusion: The implementation occupational health and safety culture, can influence worker behavior in order to reduce the number of errors and infractions, as well as the likelihood of work accidents occurring again.
Description of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Dental Professional Program Students at Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Farah Fathia Fauzia; Ulfa Nurullita; Dwi Windu Kinanti Arti
MASHIJO : Medical Science and Hospital Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January - June 2023
Publisher : Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.199 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mashijo.v2i1.3

Abstract

Background: Dentists when performing treatment to patients require accuracy which results in the dentist having to look down at the patient (awkward position) which can cause Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This complaint can also occur in dental students because if they perform treatment in the wrong position, repeatedly, for a long time it can cause Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The aim of this study was to know the description of Musculoskeletal Disorders complaints in Dentist Professional Program Students at RSGM Unimus. Method: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were dental students with more than one year of practice at RSGM Unimus as many as 38 people with sampling technique using accidental sampling. The data collection technique was done by interview using Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ) instrument. Result: Most respondents were female (84.2%), 25 years old (39.5%), and the length of daily practice was about 2 hours (39.5%). Most respondents had mild Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints in all parts of the body, but there were also severe complaints in the lower back (23.7%), neck (7.9%), upper back (7.9%), and waist or buttocks (7.9%). Conclusion: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints among dental students at RSGM Unimus are still in the low category but there are also body parts that have severe categories, namely the lower back, neck, upper back, and waist or buttocks.
Evaluation of Gastritis Medication in Patient Prescriptions at the Inpatient Ward of Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital in Makassar City Rizky Indah Pratiwi; Muhammad Yusuf; Ummu Kalsum Tamsil
MASHIJO : Medical Science and Hospital Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January - June 2023
Publisher : Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.297 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mashijo.v2i1.4

Abstract

Background: Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by various factors, such as dietary patterns, lifestyle, irritation, and infection. The disease occurs due to inflammation in the gastric lining, leading to abdominal pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the use and suitability of ranitidine medication in gastritis patients admitted to the inpatient ward of RSUD Labuan Baji in Makassar City. Method: This research employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of inpatients from the period of 2018-2020. The data collected were secondary data obtained by the researchers from medical records and the pharmacy department regarding inpatient gastritis patients. Result: The drug interaction identification indicated that the highest percentage of interactions was related to pharmacokinetic mechanisms, specifically absorption, accounting for 85.7% when the effect was reduced. The lowest percentage of interactions, at 14.3%, was related to pharmacodynamic interactions that exhibited a synergistic effect when intensified. Conclusion: Gastritis is a prevalent disease in Indonesia with an increasing number of patients each year. It is crucial to take gastritis seriously as it can impair gastric function and elevate the risk of fatal stomach cancer. Additionally, drug interactions should be considered due to their potential harmful or beneficial consequences.
Description of Ethical and Legal Dental Knowledge Level Among Students in Dentistry Nadya Restu Ryendra; Erdianto Setya Wardhana; Grahita Aditya
MASHIJO : Medical Science and Hospital Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January - June 2023
Publisher : Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.373 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mashijo.v2i1.5

Abstract

Background: The practice of dentists must appropiate with the standards and ethics of the dental profession. Lack of understanding of the Kode Etik Kedokteran Gigi and lack of professional discipline have led to many cases of legal and ethical violations committed by doctors. Knowledge will affect a person's actions or practices, knowledge of dental law and ethics will influence students to act in accordance with dental ethics and law to prevent ethical and legal violations. Basically, the level of one's knowledge of professional ethics and dental law can be influenced by several factors. The aim to this study to determine the level of dental law and ethics knowledge. Method: The research was conducted by filling out questionnaires directly by the subject. The level of knowledge is classified into 3 levels, low, sufficient and high. Result: The results showed that students in the second year of preclinical, fourth year of preclinic, first year of clinic, second year of clinic, and third year of clinic had a good level of dental ethical and legal knowledge with an overall percentage in the range of 76-100%, while third year preclinical students have a sufficient level of knowledge. Conclusion: Sultan Agung Islamic University dental students have a good level of knowledge regarding the ethics and laws of dentistry.

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