Journal of Business Management and Economic Development
Journal of Business Management and Economic Development (JBMED) is an international academic open-access journal that has gained a foothold in Indonesia, Asia and is open to the world. It aims to promote the integration of trade, economics, and finance. The focus is to publish papers on state-of-the-art economics, business and management. Submitted papers will be reviewed by technical committees of the journal and association. The audience includes researchers, managers, and operators for economics, business, and management as well as designers and developers. All submitted articles should report original, previously unpublished research results, experimental or theoretical, and will be peer-reviewed. Articles submitted to the journal should meet these criteria and must not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. Manuscripts should follow the style of the journal and are subject to both review and editing.
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<![CDATA[Legal Politics Economic Democracy in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Imam Sujono]]>;
<![CDATA[Krisnadi Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 1 № 02 (2023): May 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v1i02.29
<![CDATA[This research aims to explain process of developing the Indonesian nation in this global era requires a strong economic system so that the general welfare of the people can be realized following the state objectives listed in the Fourth Paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution. To realize these state objectives are further regulated in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution (Post Amendment). Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution provides a foundation for building and developing the Indonesian economy. Apart from that, it can also be used as a filter by the government and the people of Indonesia in dealing with the negative impacts of the development of liberalization in the world economy in the 21st century. However, the Indonesian economic system which is based on Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, at the level of implementation regulated by law, is not in line with the goals of the state and the interpretation of Article 33 of the Constitution itself, in the end, it is often not achieved in building and realizing an Indonesian economy that can realize people's welfare or people's prosperity. This is because the legal politics of the legislators wrongly designed the implementation of legal products in the Indonesian economic system which is based on a family economy called cooperatives which is difficult to materialize and is only for certain interests.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Effect of Human Development Indeks (HDI) and Unemployment Proverty in South Kalimantan Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Novita Ria Zendato]]>;
<![CDATA[Laura Adelia Mutiara Sihaloho]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuahna Sari Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Faisal Rahman Dongoran]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 1 № 02 (2023): May 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v1i02.34
<![CDATA[Poverty has become a necessary problem that needs to be solved every year because it issuch a complex and multifaceted problem. Poverty is not only related to the response and limitation of employment, but is also influenced by a number of other factors, both of a social and economic nature. This research is a quantitative research conducted in South Kalimantan. With secondary data from the South Kalimantan Central Statistics Agency website in 2022 and analyzed by multiple regression with the Human Development Index (HDI) and the number of unemployed as independent variables and the number of poor as dependent variables. The results showed that higher HDI will reduce poverty.. On the other hand, high unemployment indicates high poverty, which is why it is necessary to help reduce the number of people living below the poverty line.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Inequality of Income Distribution in North Sumatra in 2011-2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Salimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Asro Felix Waruwu]]>;
<![CDATA[Cindy Yentika Naibaho]]>;
<![CDATA[Faisal Rahman Dongoran]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 1 № 02 (2023): May 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v1i02.42
<![CDATA[In a country, both developing and developed countries, the problem that often occurs is economic problems or income distribution that is not evenly distributed in all corners of the country. Indonesia is no exception, especially in the province of North Sumatra. The research method that the author uses is descriptive research method, namely the research results are obtained from accurate and clear secondary data sourced from Gini coefficient data and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). From the results of observations or data results obtained that the result of unequal income distribution in Indonesia has resulted in social inequality, poverty and income inequality. The effect of income inequality is that money causes the rich to get richer and the poor to get poorer. As a result, many new problems arise from the income inequality effect. The purpose of this study was to determine the inequality of income distribution in North Sumatra from 2011 to 2022. The conclusion obtained from income distribution data in the North Sumatra region is that income inequality in this region has increased from 2011 to 2022.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Unemployment on Poverty in the City of Bandung ]]>
<![CDATA[Sonia Hapsari Marbun]]>;
<![CDATA[Hilmi Aadilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Rahman Hamdani Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Faisal Rahman Dongoran]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 1 № 02 (2023): May 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v1i02.43
<![CDATA[A This study aims to find out whether unemployment affects the condition of poverty in the city of Bandung in 2017-2021 and how does the variable unemployment affect it. The research uses quantitative research methods by processing data using the Eviews application. Research data comes from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Based on the results of data processing, it is known that unemployment does not have a significant and partial effect on poverty in the city of Bandung in 2017-2021. This is evidenced by the probability value of the t-statistic below 0.05%. In addition, based on the Adjusted R-squared value, it is known that although there is no unemployment, there are other indicators that affect poverty in the city of Bandung.]]>
<![CDATA[Survival Strategy and Efforts to Increase Sales in Small and Medium Enterprises in The Culinary Sector ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Febry Sulistiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Moeljono Moeljono]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 1 № 02 (2023): May 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v1i02.44
<![CDATA[This study aims to identify the level of sales at Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah. Efforts to increase sales at Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah. Knowing strategies to increase sales at Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah. Approach using qualitative methods. The purpose of this study is to get a real picture of the strategy used by Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah. The results of the study also show that there are supporting factors for the application of the marketing mix to the sales of Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah, and the supporting factors are capital, labor, raw materials, marketing and culture. While the inhibiting factors for the application of the marketing mix to the sale of Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah are the lack of people's purchasing power. The conclusion from this study is that Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah has implemented a marketing mix strategy using the 4P variables, namely product, price, place, and promotion, which is able to increase sales volume at Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison Adoption Application Music Playlist Joox, Spotify, & YouTube Music Using Diffusion Technology Theory ]]>
<![CDATA[Lila Setiyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Shiddieq Fathurrozaq]]>;
<![CDATA[Dudi Awalludin]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 1 № 02 (2023): May 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v1i02.45
<![CDATA[Application playlist music start lots favored by people in Indonesia. There are several playlist music presented in the Play Store and the App Store. Among them Joox, Spotify, YouTube Music, and more lots again. This is interesting for we find out which one is the most suitable and popular in society. Objective study is to know comparison of Playlist Music applications among them Joox, Spotify, and YouTube Music among society. Diffusion Technology Theory was chosen as the framework for evaluating the reception of 3 apps. The procedure study started with collecting data based on variables from Diffusion Technology Theory. Collected data processed with the use of Application smart pls. Research results This shows variable influencing variables _ reception Joox Music Playlist application, Spotify and YouTube Music, among others Profit Relative (RA) effect to Activity Listen Music (Y), Compatibility (CT) matters to Activity Listen Music (Y), Complexity (CX) matters to Activity Listen Music (Y), Triability (TR) effect to Activity Listen to Music (Y), Observability (OB) influence to Activity Listen to Music (Y). Research results this can be used by providers of Playlist Music apps to develop possible features, liked by fans Music Playlists application.]]>
<![CDATA[Liquidity Position of PT Bina Karya Jaya Abadi Tbk in Three Periods ]]>
<![CDATA[Elfreda Aplonia Lau]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 1 № 02 (2023): May 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v1i02.47
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine and analyze the ability of PT Binakarya Jaya Abadi Tbk in fulfilling short-term obligations in three periods, namely the pre-pandemic, pandemic and after pandemic periods. The results showed that the liquidity position of PT Binakarya Jaya Abadi Tbk during the pandemic period, namely 2017, 2018 and 2019 was in a liquid state, as evidenced by the Current ratio above 200%. During the pandemic (2020 and 2021), PT Binakarya jaya Abadi Tbk’ s liquidity position was below 200%, namely in 2020 Current Ratio 117.860% and in 2021 Current ratio of 119.739%. Likewise after pandemic ,namely in 2022 the Liquidity of PT Bina karya Jaya Abadi Tbk was still below 200% even though it was better than the pandemic position. Furthermore, when measured by the Quick ratio and Cash ratio, the Liquidity position of PT. Binakarya jaya Abadi Tbk before the pandemic was below 100% and continued to decline during pandemic. Likewise during the post-pandemic period the liquidity position of PT. Binkarya jaya Abadi Tbk is in The Illiquid category. The results of this study also show that PT. Binakarya Jaya Abadi Tbk is also affected by the Corona Virus Disease 2019.]]>
<![CDATA[Influence of Rupiah Exchange Rate on Indonesia’s Economic Growth: Literature Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Sella Silaban]]>;
<![CDATA[Hilmi Aadilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairani Matondang]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 1 № 02 (2023): May 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v1i02.48
<![CDATA[In the international economy, the exchange rate has an important role as a transaction tool. Its existence clearly affects the economy of a country both nationally and internationally. In Indonesia, the rupiah exchange rate is pegged to the US dollar, because international trade is dominated by transactions in US dollars. The increase in the rupiah exchange rate caused the rupiah to depreciate against the US dollar. This study aims to determine how the effect of the rupiah exchange rate on Indonesia's economic growth every year. This research is a qualitative descriptive research through a review of literature studies originating from journals, books and sources of accurate information. From the review of literature studies it is known that the variable exchange rate of the rupiah against foreign currencies has a significant effect and has a negative sign. This is evidenced by the growth rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) compared to the rupiah exchange rate. This means that when the rupiah exchange rate depreciates (the dollar appreciates), economic growth will decrease. And conversely if the rupiah exchange rate appreciates (the dollar depreciates) it will cause economic growth to increase.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effects of Liquidity, Audit Tenure, and KAP Reputation on Going Concern Audit Opinion ]]>
<![CDATA[Mawaddah Mawaddah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Susfa Yetti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 1 № 02 (2023): May 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v1i02.52
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out how Liquidity, Audit Tenure, and KAP Reputation can affect acceptance of Going Concern Audit Opinions (Empirical Studies on Hotels, Resorts, and Cruise Lines Sub-Industry Companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2021 period). The sample in this study is hotels, resorts, and cruise lines sub-industry companies using purposive sampling techniques so that 15 companies with 4 years of observation (60 observational data) were obtained that met the criteria. The data used is in the form of secondary data obtained from the company's annual report via the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) website or the official website of the related company. Researchers use a quantitative approach to describe research problems through trend descriptions or being able to explain the relationship between variables. The analysis technique used in this study is data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis with the help of SPSS 29 software. The data collection method is using documentation and literature study. The results of the study concluded that liquidity can significantly influence the acceptance of going concern audit opinions, while audit tenure and KAP reputation do not significantly the influence acceptance of going concern audit opinions.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Communication and Work Environment on Employee Performance ]]>
<![CDATA[Rachmad Ilham]]>;
<![CDATA[Shintya Nur Agustin Budianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 1 № 02 (2023): May 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v1i02.53
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out: (1) to find out that communication has a partial effect on employee performance at PT Astra Sedaya Finance Gresik Branch (2) to find out that the work environment has a partial effect on employee performance at PT Astra Sedaya Finance Gresik Branch (3) to know communication and work environment influences simultaneously on the performance of employees of PT Astra Sedaya Finance Gresik Branch. In this study using primary data, while the research method involves one dependent variable (employee performance), and two independent variables (communication and work environment). The population used in this study were all PT Astra Sedaya Finance Gresik Branch employees, totaling 45 people. The sampling method was carried out using a non-probability sampling method. The technique used is saturated sampling technique. Data collection methods used in this study were questionnaires, documentation and interviews. The analytical method uses validity test, reliability test, multiple linear analysis, coefficient of determination, t test, F test. Conclusion of the study: communication has a partial effect on the performance of employees of PT Astra Sedaya Finance Gresik Branch, this is evidenced by the tcount (3.9437) > ttable (2.01808) and a significant level of 0.000 is smaller than alpha 0.05. The work environment has a partial effect on the performance of employees of PT Astra Sedaya Finance Gresik Branch, this is evidenced by the tcount (3.580) > ttable (2.01808) and a significant level of 0.000 is smaller than alpha 0.05. Communication and the environment simultaneously influence the performance of PT Astra Sedaya Finance Gresik Branch employees. This is evidenced by the value of Fcount (46.655) > Ftable (3.21) and a significant level of 0.000 is smaller than alpha 0.05.]]>
