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IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Published by Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2986237X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54209/iem.v1i02
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The IEM invites manuscripts in the areas: Management, accounting, Marketing Management, Finance Management, Strategic Management, Operation Management, Human Resource Management, E-business, Knowledge Management, Management Syariah, Accounting Syariah, Corporate Governance, Management Information System, tourism management, International Business, Business Ethics and Sustainability, Entrepreneurship, Economic Syariah.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Use of Social Media, Availability of Information, Against Entrepreneurial Interests of FEB Unhar Students With Self Efficacy As Moderating Variable Meidy Aulia; Ahmad Badawi
International Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/iem.v1i01.2

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether entrepreneurship education, the use of social media and the availability of information affect the interest in entrepreneurship, to determine whether self-efficacy affects the interest in entrepreneurship, to determine whether self-efficacy is able to moderate entrepreneurial education to the interest in entrepreneurship, to determine whether self-efficacy is able to moderate the use of social media on the interest in entrepreneurship and to find out whether self-efficacy is able to moderate the availability of information on the interest in entrepreneurship. The total population in this study amounted to 374 students of the Faculty of Business Economics, Harapan University Medan, and the sample taken was 30% from 374 to 112 people. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and MRA.The results showed that entrepreneurship education, use of social media and availability of information had a significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship, self-efficacy had an effect on interest in entrepreneurship, self-efficacy moderated the effect of entrepreneurship education on interest in entrepreneurship, self -efficacy did not moderate the effect of using social media on interest in entrepreneurship, and self-efficacy did not moderate the effect of information availability on entrepreneurial interest in students of the Faculty of Business Economics, Universitas Harapan
The Effect of Liquidity, Profitability And Company Size on Company Valuewith Capital Structure As An Intervening Variable In Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Idx In 2016- 2020 Florencia Rani Panjaitan; H.Kresna Minan; Muhammad Arief
International Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/iem.v1i01.3

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, profitability and company size on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. The type of research used in this research is associative. The population in this study were 195 companies, the sampling method used was a purposive sample, with a total sample of 60 companies. The data analysis technique used is path analysis with statistical data processing using the SPSS data processing application version 20.0. The results of this study indicate that liquidity and profitability have an effect on capital structure, while firm size has no effect on capital structure. Liquidity, profitability and capital structure have a significant effect on firm value, while company size has no effect on firm value. Capital structure is able to mediate the effect of liquidity, profitability on firm value, while capital structure cannot mediate the effect of company size on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Analysis of Employee's Awareness Level of Occupational Health and Safety at PT. Works of Fertilizer Land Afzalul Fajar; Yusnaidi
International Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/iem.v1i01.4

Abstract

Occupational health and safety (K3) has a very important aspect of the effectiveness and smoothness of a company's production system. In this study, the authors aim to analyze the level of awareness of employees on the importance of occupational health and safety at PT Karya Tanah Subur (KTS). The approach used is a descriptive approach method, namely by means of interviews, direct observation, and also a review of literature. This aims to determine the level of awareness of employees working at PT. KTS against K3 that will occur. The results of the analysis obtained, the authors state that the employees at PT. KTS is aware of occupational health and safety PT KTS. This can be proven from company data, namely the number of work accident rates in the company's production process is very small. In addition, the level of compliance of employees of PT. KTS towards implementing occupational health and safety programs can be implemented properly.
The Influence of Cash Flow, Profitability, and Sales Growth on Stock Prices With Capital Structure as Intervening Variables in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019 Monica Angelin Nasution; Tengku Mella Syafrian Putri; Ahmad Sani; Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri
International Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/iem.v1i01.5

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of cash flow, profitability and sales growth on share prices and analyze the effect of cash flow, profitability and sales growth on stock prices with a capital structure as a variable in banking companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the 2015–2019 period. Sampling using purposive sampling so that the number of samples taken is 34 companies with 5 years of observation with a total sample of 170 samples. This study uses secondary data, data collection techniques using documentation studies and literature studies and the method used is path testing. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a significant effect on capital structure, while cash flow and sales growth have no significant effect on capital structure in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2015–2019 period. Cash flow, sales growth and capital structure have a significant effect on stock prices, while profitability has no significant effect on stock prices in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2015–2019 period. The capital structure can mediate the effect of cash flow, profitability and sales growth on stock prices in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2015–2019 period.
Literature Study of Riba In Banking Haddad" Ulum Harahap; Rijal Allamah Harahap
International Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/iem.v1i01.6

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to understand the history of banks usury and banks usury. From the results of the literature conducted, it seems that there are three opinions on the question of whether a bank's interest is usury. Second, it accepts interest because it is not equivalent to the usury prohibited by Islamic law. Third, bank interest is haram, but it is acceptable because there is no way around it. Muslim scholars and scholars still disagree on the following bank interest laws: Abu Zafra, Abu Ala Al Maudi Abdullah Al Arabi, and Yusuf Kardawa said that interest on traditional banks is included in the nasty Nassia class banned by Islam. Ulama's fatwa on the ban on bank interest was actually established at the Islamic Research Conference, attended by 150 prominent scholars, at the second conference in Cairo, Egypt, in May 1965. Since then, various international and domestic ulama forums have issued fatwas banning bank interest.
Siosar Village Community Socio-Economic Role In Regional Development Efforts Osland Herijon Lingga; Sirojulizam Sirojulizam; Agus Purwoko; Achmad Siddik Thoha
International Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/iem.v1i02.7

Abstract

Regional development planning isaimed at achieving harmony and balance in development between regions in accordance with their natural potential and utilizing this potential in an efficient, orderly and safe manner. The purpose of this study was to see the role of socio-economic impacts on the planning of the Siosar tourism village area. This research method is a quantitative study by testing the hypothesis of the socio-economic influence of the community on regional planning in Siosar Village, Karo Regency. By involving 559 samples of family heads to be distributed research questionnaires and data processing using SEM-PLS. The results of the study stated that there is a Socio-Economic influence of the community (X) on Regional Development (Y) because it has a P value of 0.009 which is smaller than the significant level of 0.05.
Analysis of Tourist Attractions, Amenities and Accessibility to Tourist Visit Decisions Mediated by Digitalization Promotion Elfitra Desy Surya; Kiki Farida Felani; Virdyra Tasril Felani; Anggi Andriani
International Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/iem.v1i02.8

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the impact MSME development to improve the image of the Mutiara Beach destination as culinary tourism with digital-based promotions in the City of Pari Serdang Bedagai and to test and analyze the impact of MSME development for enhancing the image of the Mutiara Beach destination as a culinary tour through tourist satisfaction with digital-based promotions in Pari Serdang Bedagai City. The hypotheses in this study are cognitive image, affective image and unique image positive and significant effect simultaneously to enhance the image pearl beach destination as a culinary tour with digital-based promotions in Kota Pari is different, and cognitive image, affective image and unique image partially positive and significant effect to improve the image of the destination Mutiara Beach as a culinary tour through tourist satisfaction with promotions digital based City of Pari Serdang Bedagai. The materials to be used in this study are: Quantitative Materials, where the Quantitative Material in this study relates to the data describe variable X1 cognitive image, variable X2 affective image, variable X3 unique image, Y1 (Mediation Variable) tourist satisfaction, and for the variable Y2 is destination image. The research location was carried out at the pearl beach of Pari City Serdang Bedagai District, North Sumatra Province. Data analysis used are: Quantitative Analysis consisting of Path Analysis (Path Analysis) with a population of 300 consumers and with using the slovin formula obtained a sample of 171 people.
Business Strategy for the Development and Marketing of an HTML 5-based Learning Application for Children with Dyslexia Meidy Aulia; Apriwati Barus
International Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/iem.v1i02.22

Abstract

Dyslexia is a reading and spelling disorder that affects children's learning ability. Technology-based learning applications have great potential to help dyslexic children overcome learning challenges. The development of HTML5-based learning apps for children with dyslexia has great potential to improve the quality of their learning. However, the success of this app depends not only on the technological aspects, but also on a well-thought-out business strategy. App development should consider the needs and preferences of the end-users, namely children with dyslexia. Features that support differentiated learning and interactive introduction of material are very important. the marketing strategy should focus on the right market segment and craft relevant messages. Effective communication to parents and educators about the benefits of the app is also an important factor. A sustainable business model must be formulated. Options such as subscriptions, direct sales, or a combination of both should be analyzed taking into account long-term financial aspects. Competition analysis and uniqueness of product value should be clear. The app should be able to compete with similar products and offer added value that sets it apart. This research shows that the development and marketing of an HTML5-based learning app for children with dyslexia requires a well-thought-out business strategy. The success of the app depends not only on the quality of the technology but also on how it is positioned in the market and received by the end user. By combining technology, education, and business elements, this app has the potential to make a positive impact in assisting dyslexic children in the learning process.
Analysis of the Economic Impact and Management Strategies of Health Education Programs on the Formation of Environmentally Responsible Attitudes in Students Syahrial Sitorus; Monica Angelin Nasution; Maulidina
International Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/iem.v1i02.23

Abstract

Health education programs play an important role in shaping students' attitudes and behaviors towards various aspects of health and well-being. This study aims to analyze the economic implications and management strategies of health education programs in shaping students' environmentally responsible attitudes. Environmental responsibility has become an important concern globally, and education is recognized as a key factor in creating awareness and internalizing sustainable behavior. This research adopted a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of economic impacts with qualitative examination of management strategies. The quantitative aspect of the research involved assessing the cost-effectiveness of the health education program, taking into account the resources invested, the benefits derived, and the potential long-term savings due to behavior change. This economic analysis provides insight into the financial viability and potential return on investment of such a program. A qualitative phase explored the management strategies used in a health education program to encourage the formation of environmentally responsible attitudes. Through interviews, surveys, and content analysis, this study investigates how program design, communication methods, resource allocation, and stakeholder engagement contribute to program effectiveness. Results from this study are expected to reveal the economic benefits of health education programs that promote environmentally responsible attitudes in students. In addition, the findings will highlight management strategies that successfully increase the impact and sustainability of the program. By comprehensively understanding the economic dimensions and management aspects, educational institutions and decision-makers can make informed decisions regarding resource allocation and strategy implementation.
The Effect Of Permissive Parenting on Adolescent Sexual Behavior Pasar 7 Beringin Tembung Ira Kesuma Dewi; Endang Haryati
International Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/iem.v1i02.24

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of permissive parenting on premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. This research method uses quantitative methods. The population in this study amounted to 350 people and the sample in this study amounted to 65 people. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method in this study used the permissive parenting scale and the premarital sexual behavior scale. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression analysis. The significance value obtained is 0.054 > 0.05, which means The regression equation based on research data is not significant, meaning that the linear regression model does not meet the linearity criteria. While the coefficient of determination obtained is (R2) 0.057. This means that permissive parenting style influences premarital sexual behavior by 5.7%.

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