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Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 29877954     EISSN : 2987436X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.60034/ejlj
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice is an peer-reviewed journal. This journal is managed by the Master of Law Program, Universitas Ekasakti. The purpose of EJLJ is as a medium of communication, information and legal science development. This journal contains studies in the field of law which are the results of research in the field of law directed to promote the values of Pancasila and democracy to build a sense of nationalism. Therefore, the Master of Law Program Universitas Ekasakti initiated to establish a journal that specifically develops the current issue of law. Starting from 2023 onward, Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice requires English as its main language and therefore only accepts journal articles written in English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Criminal Liability for Criminal Defendants Participating in Unlicensed Gold Mining Fitriati Fitriati; Tamsir Tamsir
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/ejlj.v1i1.1

Abstract

Broadly speaking, mining business activities carried out without a permit can be subject to criminal charges as well as the criminal act of participating in gold mining activities without a permit has fulfilled the elements of a criminal act and can be subject to criminal sanctions as stated in the criminal provisions of Article 158 of Law Number 3 of 2020  concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining juncto Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code as a single indictment, as a form of criminal liability. While the consequences of illegal gold mining cause so much damage that occurs both on land and in river flows, caused by the rampant illegal gold mining activities (dompeng) along the river flow. The specification of this study is that it is descriptive analytical research. The approach method used is normative juridical supported by empirical juridical approach. The data used is the secondary data inputted. The data obtained are analyzed qualitatively and presented in an analytical descriptive manner. Based on research and discussion, it can be seen that: First, criminal liability for criminal defendants participating in unlicensed gold mining based on the decisions of the Kuantan Bay District Court Number: 98/Pid.B/LH/2021 and Number: 99/Pid.B/LH/2021, namely imprisonment and fines for the defendant, because they have The fulfillment of the conditions that the defendant can be held criminally responsible, the defendant is sentenced to a criminal sentence in the form of imprisonment for 1 (one) year and a fine of Rp. 800,000,000.00 (eight hundred million rupiah) provided that if the fine is not paid it is replaced by imprisonment for 3 (three) months. Second, the judge's consideration of the decisions of the Kuantan Bay District Court Number: 98/Pid.B/LH/2021 and Number 99/Pid.B /LH/2021 in the crime of unlicensed gold mining, namely the Judge in handing down decisions will consider juridical and non-juridical matters, but in general, Judges in sentencing perpetrators of unlicensed gold mining crimes are more likely to use juridical considerations than non-juridical ones,  as referred to in the decision of the Kuantan Bay District Court Number 98/Pid.B/LH/2021 and Number: 99/Pid.B/LH/2021 in the criminal act of unlicensed gold mining.
The Judge's Consideration of the Defendant's Statement in Imposing a Sentence Against the Security Guard While on Duty Neni Vesna Madjid; Rachmat Akbar
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/ejlj.v1i1.2

Abstract

In Article 184 Paragraph (1) of Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHAP) it is stated that a defendant’s testimony in a trial is not sufficient to prove that the defendant has been guilty of committing a criminal offense without being supported by other evidence. There are various forms of consideration of the judge against the defendant’s testimony in criminal sentencing by the security guard on duty in the Decision Number: 372/Pid.B/2022/PN.Pdg and Decisions Number: 373/Pid.B/2022/PN.Pdg. The issues being studied are First, How is the judge’s consideration of the defendant’s testimony in criminal sentencing by a security guard on duty. (On the Decisions Number: 372/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg and Number: 373/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg)? Second, How is the judge’s decisions based on the consideration of the defendant’s testimony in criminal sentencing by a security guard on duty. (On the Decisions Number: 372/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg and Number: 373/Pid.B/ 2020/PN.Pdg)? This study is analytical descriptive research. The approach used in this study was normative juridical approach. The data used in this study were secondary data. All data and materials obtained from the results of the study were prepared and analyzed qualitatively, and presented in a descriptive qualitative form. Based on the results of discussion and analysis it can be concluded that. First, That the judge’s Consideration of the Defendant’s Testimony in Criminal sentencing by the Security Guard on Duty on the Decisions Number: 372/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg and Number: 373/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg has covered both juridical and non-juridical considerations. Second, That the decision of the judge Based on Consideration of The Defendant’s Testimony in criminal sentencing by the Security Guard on Duty on The Decisions Number: 372/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg and Number: 373/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg is based on the defendant’s evidence and aligned with other evidence such as witness testimony and letters.
Implementation of Medical Rehabilitation and Social Rehabilitation for Addicts and Victims of Drug Abuse Susi Delmiati; Irsal
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/ejlj.v1i1.3

Abstract

The implementation of medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation for addicts and victims of drug abuse by the National Narcotics Agency of Payakumbuh City is for drug addicts who are undergoing judicial proceedings can be placed in medical rehabilitation institutions and / or social rehabilitation. For addicts, both those caught and those through the IPWL program, before rehabilitation is carried out, they will first go through an assessment carried out by an integrated assessment team.  In addition to medical treatment and/or rehabilitation, healing of drug addicts can be organized by government agencies or the community through religious and traditional approaches. The obstacle faced by the Payakumbuh City National Narcotics Agency in the implementation of medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation of addicts and victims of drug abuse is that the recommendation letter of the integrated assessment team consisting of the medical team and the legal team is only a recommendation. Rehabilitation places in each area have not been fulfilled (none). Weak coordination between law enforcement, health services and social services. Optimization of the implementation of medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation for addicts and victims of drug abuse at the National Narcotics Agency Payakumbuh City is carried out with counseling, supervision and monitoring, carried out so that victims of narcotics abuse do not return to using narcotics under any conditions by checking periodically for 4 months after completing rehabilitation at BNNK Payakumbuh. Optimization is measured from the results of the rehabilitation and the number of people who participate in rehabilitationRehabilitation participants then no one repeats. This shows that the implementation of rehabilitation has been optimal.
Criminal Law Policy Against Illegal Logging as an Effort to Protect National Forest Areas (Study on Solok Protection Forest Management Unit) Otong Rosadi; Dedi Afrizal
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/ejlj.v1i1.4

Abstract

The criminal act of illegal logging in detail has been regulated in Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry although the law does not mention the term illegal logging in limitation. In an effort to improve ecological functions and restore natural resource reserves, the West Sumatra Provincial government has made policies to reduce the rate of forest destruction (per year) through efforts to reduce critical land area and maintain forest sustainability, including by protecting forests from illegal logging and forest fires which are the cause of forest destruction. The problems discussed in this study are (1) what is the criminal law policy carried out in the context of preventing and enforcing the law against illegal logging? (2) What efforts can be made to enforce the law against illegal logging? This research is a legal research with analytical descriptive specifications. The approach used is the Normative Juridical approach as the main approach supported by the Empirical Juridical approach. The data used are secondary data and primary data collected through literature studies and interviews. The data obtained are analyzed qualitatively and presented in an analytical descriptive form. Based on the results of the discussion and analysis, it can be concluded that First, the Criminal Law Policy Carried Out in the Framework of Prevention and Enforcement of Illegal Logging Crime is illustrated in the Legal Policy on illegal logging based on Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry which explains crimes in the forestry sector formulated as stated in Article 50 and Article 78,  However, the so-called forestry crime is not formulated firmly, giving rise to multiple interpretations in some circles. Second, Law enforcement efforts against Illegal Logging crimes that can be carried out are: Harmonizing regional regulations with Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, Providing severe sanctions against perpetrators of illegal logging crimes, Improving coordination between fellow law enforcement officials and with other related agencies, Eradicating corruption through the application of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of  2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, Entrapping perpetrators of illegal logging crimes integrally (comprehensively), and Increasing the facilities, infrastructure, and operational budget for handling cases of illegal logging.
Disparity in Criminal Convictions Against Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Circulation of Alcoholic Beverages Without Distribution Permits Anthony Simarmata; Iyah Faniyah
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/ejlj.v1i1.5

Abstract

Supervision and Control of Alcoholic Beverages is regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 74 of 2013 concerning Control and Supervision of Alcoholic Beverages.  For the area in this case in Padang City, Control and Supervision of Alcoholic Beverages is regulated in Padang City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2012 concerning Supervision, Control and Prohibition of Alcoholic Beverages. Based on the Regional Regulation that every circulation of alcoholic beverages must have a permit. In the case reviewed in 2 rulings, the perpetrator distributed alcoholic beverages without a distribution permit. The case has been decided by Decision Number 125/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg and Decision Number 245/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg. In the judge's decision, there is a disparity in the verdict. The problem studied is First, What is the Disparity in Criminal Verdicts Against Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Circulation of Alcoholic Beverages Without Distribution Permits in Decisions Number 125/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg and Number 245/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg? Second, How is the judge's consideration in sentencing the perpetrators of the crime of circulating alcoholic beverages without a distribution permit in Decisions Number 125/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg and Number 245/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg? The specifics of this study are descriptive analytical. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach by conducting in-concreto legal research. The data used in this study are secondary data. All secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials obtained from the results of literature research / document studies are then compiled and analyzed qualitatively, and presented in qualitative descriptive form. Based on the results of the study, the discussion andanalysis concluded, First, the Criminal Disparity of Judgments Number 125/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg and  Number 245/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg is illustrated through the similarity in the indictment articles given to the defendants in both judgments and there are differences in the prison sentences imposed on each defendant. Second, the judge's consideration in sentencing the perpetrators of the crime of circulating alcoholic beverages without a distribution permit in Decisions Number 125/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg and Number 245 / Pid.Sus / 2020 / PN.Pdg includes juridical considerations, namely: relating to the elements of the article charged, witness statements, statements of the defendant evidence, and expert statements and non-juridical considerations, namely: matters related to the history and condition of the defendant.
Recognition and Determination of Customary Forests by Indigenous Peoples in the West Sumatra Province Syofiarti
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/ejlj.v1i1.10

Abstract

Forests are a natural resource used by communities around the forest to support their lives, including the Customary Law Community or Masyarakat Hukum Adat (MHA). However, various tenurial conflicts are often encountered in forest utilization, such as claims over forest areas. The basis of the problem, which then causes the community around the forest, often conflicts with government policies. However, the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision No.35/PUU-X/2012 provides a form of recognition to MHA in managing forests and determines customary forests as the forest within the territory of MHA. This research will focus on two issues: first, how is the recognition and determination of customary forest by MHA after the presence of the Constitutional Court Decision No.35/PUU-X/2012. Second, how are efforts to recognize and determine customary forests through social forestry schemes in the Province of West Sumatra. To answer the focus of the study, this study used normative juridical research methods with descriptive research specifications and analyzed them through library research. The conclusion of this study is obtained

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