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Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 30255287     EISSN : 30254507     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/AJSTEA
Core Subject : Science, Art, Social, Engineering,
Arts Computer Science & IT Engineering Social Sciences
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art [3025-5287 (Print) and 3025-4507 (Online)] is a double-blind peer-reviewed, and open-access journal to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art. Its scope is international in that it welcomes articles from academics, researchers, graduate students, and policymakers. The articles published may take the form of original research, theoretical analyses, and critical reviews. AJSTEA publishes 6 editions a year in February, April, June, August, October and December. This journal has been indexed by Harvard University, Boston University, Dimensions, Scilit, Crossref, Web of Science Garuda, Google Scholar, and Base. AJSTEA Journal has authors from 5 countries (Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Nepal, and India).
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 25 Documents
 1   2   3 
Aktualisasi Program Modal Usaha oleh PNM (Permodalan Nasional Madani) Mekar terhadap Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Nagari Surantih Kecamatan Sutera Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Eling Mahyuni; Azwar Azwar; Indra Rahmat
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 1 No 1 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v1i1.1656

Abstract

The actualization of Mekar's National Madani Capital Program (PNM) is to provide group-based empowerment services for women micro entrepreneurs, through improving financial management to achieve family goals and prosperity. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation and factors that influence the implementation of the Mekar national civil capital (PNM) program for the community in Nagari Surantih, Sutera sub-district, Pesisir Selatan district. The theory used in this study is the functional structural theory put forward by Talcot Parson. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive type, the research was conducted in Nagari Surantih, Sutera sub-district, Pesisir Selatan district. Using primary data sources and secondary data. The informants in this study were Mekar's National Civil Capital Officer (PNM), Wali Nagari, social welfare development section, community, chairman and members of the PNM Mekar group. Data collection techniques in this study using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study was to use the Miles and Huberman interactive model which consisted of four stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study found that there was an implementation of the Blooming National Madani Capital (PNM) program in Nagari Surantih when applying for a Blooming National Civil Capital (PNM) loan, there were several conditions that had to be met first. There is to conduct surveys related to businesses that will be opened or are being run, this is done to avoid misuse of capital loans. The disbursement of capital must be used according to what has been agreed in the agreement to start a business. There is installment financing that is carried out in weekly group meetings (PKM) or meetings. There are supporting factors for policies from the government, easy application requirements and can be accessed by women. Mekar's Civil National Capital Program (PNM) seeks to prevent it from becoming involved in moneylender debts, the trust of both parties, installment financing is carried out on a group responsibility basis. There is a barrier factor. National Civil Capital only provides services for women, while men also need business capital to do work. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Mekar National Civil Capital (PNM) program involved the submission of requirements that were met first, conducting a survey, disbursing business capital, and financing installments of business capital loans by Mekar's civil national capital (PNM). Supporting factors that influence the implementation of Civil National Capital are government policies, submissions whose conditions are not onerous, PNM Mekar prevents loan sharks from loan sharks, trust from both parties, installment financing is carried out by the collective responsibility of the group, inhibiting factors PNM Mekar only provides business capital loan services for women.
Strategi Guru PPKn dalam Mengembangkan Sikap Toleransi Peserta Didik Kelas X E-7 Menggunakan Pendekatan Active Learning Tipe True or False di SMA Negeri 2 Sipora Kepulauan Mentawai Falentina Siahaan; Budi Juliardi; Jamurin Jamurin
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 1 No 1 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v1i1.1677

Abstract

This research is motivated by the attitude problems of students in class X E-7 which are considered quite good, but the implementation has not been optimal, especially the character of tolerance in learning Civics at SMA Negeri 2 Sipora. The purpose of this research is to introduce the strategy active learning type true or false on students class X E-7 at SMA Negeri 2 Sipora. This study aims to describe the implementation and constraints in the strategy active learning type true or false., as well as describing solutions in overcoming obstacles to implementing the strategy active learning type true or false in increasing the tolerance attitude of class X E-7 students through Civics subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Sipora, Mentawai Islands Regency. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods, the research informants are school principals, Civic Education teachers, and students. Data collection techniques used, namely observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Data processing with data analysis with data reduction steps,display data, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the research show that the implementation of the strategy active learning type true or false in PPKn subjects in class X E-7 it is considered quite fun and does not make students bored and is very suitable for use by PPKn teachers in the last lesson. Excellence, strategi active learning type true or false This can form teamwork, train students to think critically, be active, and can also instill an attitude of tolerance in students in class X E-7 SMA Negeri 2 Sipora. Meanwhile, constraints in the implementation of the strategy active learning type true or false is that PPKn teachers must have mature preparation physically, materially, and knowledge. Meanwhile, the obstacle in terms of tolerance is the unification of the perceptions of each individual. Civics teacher's solution in overcoming obstacles in implementing strategies true or false, namely (1) prepare yourself physically, materially, and emotionally and accompanied by knowledge, (2) must carry out teaching exercises using strategies true or false gradually, (3) look for creative learning strategies to make students active and not get bored quickly while learning in class, and (4) evaluate learning strategy activities true or false which has been implemented. SMA Negeri 2 Sipora has a Youth Character Development Program and a Religious Literacy Program to instill values of tolerance and deepen their respective religious knowledge.
Permasalahan Pengadaan Hak Atas Tanah untuk Jalan Tol Padang-Sicincin di Nagari Kapalo Hilalang Kecamatan 2X11 Kayu Tanam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Chifa Dwi Musfita; Indra Rahmat; Asril Asril
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 1 No 1 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v1i1.1686

Abstract

This study aims to find out the problems in the procurement of land rights and to describe the efforts made by the government to the community in dealing with the procurement of land rights in Nagari Kapalo Hilalang, 2X11 Kayu Tanam District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, data collection with techniquespurposive sampling. The research location was Nagari Kapalo Hilalang, District 2X11 Kayu Tanam, Padang Pariaman Regency. The informants in this study were the Padang Pariaman Regency National Land Agency, elements of the regional government of Nagari Kapalo Hilalang District 2X11 Kayu Tanam, elements of traditional stakeholders and the nagari community who were affected by the construction of the toll road. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the study showed that the problems in procuring land rights were that the land owner was not in place or where the owner was, the socialization that was carried out did not involve all affected residents, there was a lawsuit filed by a datuak and a lack of awareness to make a basis for rights or proof of land ownership. From the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the problem of procuring land rights in Nagari Kapalo Hilalang can be resolved by providing more intense outreach to the affected communities, resolving disputes between people after resolving the dispute and then making a basis for rights or proof of land ownership, then the party authorized to resolve the matter to the district court by bringing the basis of rights or proof of ownership of the land so that the court can provide the compensation money that has been entrusted by the toll operator to the party concerned.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Aktivitas Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Yana Yesmita; Sri Rahayu; Harisnawati Harisnawati
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 1 No 1 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v1i1.1707

Abstract

In teaching and learning activities at SMP N 1 Sungai Rumabai, teachers who teach social studies still use the lecture method, group discussions, and question and answer so that this method will make students feel less bored when the teacher explains the material being taught. Therefore this study aims to be able to analyze the application of the problem-based learning model to the learning activities of students in social studies class VIIb at SMP N 1 Sungai Rumbai. The theory used is behavioristic theory, from B.F. Skinner. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive type. Techniques for collecting data are observation and document study. Sampling used a porposive/sampling technique with a total sample of 29 students. The data for this study were obtained from daily tests in the form of 25 multiple choice questions. Data analysis uses percentage analysis, namely in a clasical manner. The results of the research on the application of the problem-based learning learning model to the learning activities of students in class VIIb as much as 2 teacher preparation meetings before implementing PBL (1) The teacher prepares the flow of learning objectives (2) The teacher determines the theme of each group in teaching and learning activities (KBM) For 2 meetings (3) The teacher divides students into each group in group discussions (4) The teacher prepares media that is used to support teaching and learning activities such as laptops, infocus, pictures, and blackboards. Application of the problem-based learning model at the first teacher meeting begins (KBM) by greeting, praying and checking student attendance, the main activities (1) determine the theme (2) divide students into groups (3) and present the results of group discussions after that draw conclusions. so from the results of the test tests used it can be concluded that there were 25 students (77%) the results of the learning activities of students in good or complete achievement of KKM, namely, 73 so that there was an effect of applying the problem-based learning model to student learning activities.
Kinerja Pemerintahan Nagari dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Masyarakat di Nagari Guguak Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung Nisa Marlina; Asril Asril; Jamurin Jamurin
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 1 No 1 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v1i1.1737

Abstract

This study aims to determine the performance of the nagari government in improving public services in Nagari Guguak, the efforts faced by the nagari government in improving community services in the Nagari Guguak and the obstacles faced by the nagari government in improving community services in Nagari Guguak, Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the research location in the Guguak Wali Nagari Office, Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency. The informants in this study were the Guguak Nagari Guardians, the Nagari Secretaries, the Nagari Officials, Community and Community Leaders. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that: The form of the performance of the nagari government in improving community services The nagari government should provide services to the community, namely it must prosper the community, but the following is contradictory because the nagari apparatus is slow in providing services to the community who takes care of their needs. the efforts faced by the nagari government in improving services to the community by making a suggestion box, because with this suggestion box the nagari apparatus can provide efforts to improve these services, the nagari apparatus provides a suggestion box and can also improve the quality of human resources (HR). the obstacles faced by the nagari government in improving community services are such as the low human resources (HR) of the nagari apparatus, the lack of public understanding of services that use the network and the internet causes problems with services. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the performance of the nagari government in improving services to the community is still not good. In an effort to improve these services, the nagari apparatus provides a suggestion box and can also improve the quality of human resources (HR). The constraints faced by the nagari government were constrained from carrying out service actions to the community. Due to the lack of good network and internet at the wali nagari office, the service is constrained which will make the community's NIB.
Unveiling the Roles of Microorganisms in Promoting Environmental Sustainability Shamsudeen Muhammad Muhammad; Murtala Saadu
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 1 No 1 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v1i1.1783

Abstract

The environment is described as the situations or factors that encircle an individual organism or a collection of organisms. Environmental sustainability refers to the responsible and balanced management of natural resources and ecosystems to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Microorganisms play a critical and multifaceted role in promoting environmental sustainability by participating in various ecological processes and functions. This paper explores the roles of microbes in maintaining environmental sustainability. Microbes, encompassing bacteria, archaea, fungi, protists, and viruses, exhibit remarkable functional diversity across diverse habitats, allowing them to contribute to key environmental challenges. The challenges facing environmental sustainability, include climate change, biodiversity loss, resource depletion, pollution, deforestation, and lack of public awareness on environmental issues. Microbes contribute significantly to addressing these challenges through nutrient cycling, bioremediation, waste management, renewable energy production, climate change mitigation, ecosystem health maintenance, and enhancing agriculture and food security. The capabilities of microbes provide promising avenues for creating a more sustainable future. By elucidating the contributions of microbes to environmental sustainability, this paper underscores their pivotal role in shaping resilient and balanced ecosystems for present and future generations. As we strive for a more sustainable future, harnessing the potential of these tiny yet powerful creatures can significantly contribute to achieving a harmonious coexistence between humanity and the natural world. Further research is needed to investigate ways to engineer and optimize microbial processes for enhanced nutrient cycling, bioremediation, and waste management.
Antibacterial Activities and Synergistic Effect of the Bioactive Compounds of Selected Medicinal Plants Against Diarrhoea-Causing Pathogens Murtala Saadu; Nasiru Usman Adabara; Faruk Abubakar Kuta; Hadiza Lami Muhammed; Mohamed Wuna
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 1 No 1 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v1i1.1818

Abstract

In this study, the antimicrobial properties and toxicological effects of Anogeissus leiocarpus and Khaya senegalensis, two traditional medicinal plants from West Africa, were investigated against diarrhea-causing pathogens. Cold maceration was used to prepare extracts from the plants. Anogeissus leiocarpus yielded 22.87g of extract, while Khaya senegalensis yielded 13.94g. Both plant crude extracts exhibited varying degrees of antibacterial activity against Vibrio cholerae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Salmonella enterica serovar at different concentrations. A. leiocarpus and K. senegalensis showed the highest antibacterial activity, with significantly higher zones of inhibition at all concentrations against all test organisms. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) for A. leiocarpus ranged from 0.10 to 0.96 mg/mL, while the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) ranged from 0.10 to 1.09 mg/mL. For K. senegalensis, MIC ranged from 0.96 to 1.80 mg/mL, and MBC ranged from 1.02 to 1.92 mg/mL. Fractionation of the most active crude extracts resulted in the highest yields in the n-Hexane fractions for both A. leiocarpus and K. senegalensis. Significant differences were observed in the antibacterial activity of these fractions. K. senegalensis fractions and A. leiocarpus n-Hexane fraction showed the highest activity against V. cholerae, while the ethyl acetate fraction of K. senegalensis exhibited significant activity against K. pneumoniae. The aqueous fraction of A. leiocarpus displayed the highest activity against Salmonella, whereas none of the K. senegalensis fractions were active against Salmonella. Antibacterial activity of K. senegalensis ethyl acetate and A. leiocarpus n-Hexane and aqueous column chromatography fractions against the test organisms was concentration-dependent, with the highest antimicrobial activity observed at 200 mg/mL concentration. Importantly, there were no significant differences in the body weights of experimental animals across all groups. In conclusion, A. leiocarpus and K. senegalensis extracts and their fractions demonstrated promising antimicrobial properties against diarrhea-causing pathogens. These findings support their traditional medicinal use in West Africa and suggest their potential as natural remedies for combating bacterial infections.
Pelaksanaan Total Quality Management Perpustakaan Universitas Medan Area (UMA) Abdullah Pulungan; Solihah Titin Sumanti; Khairul Jamil
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 1 No 1 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v1i1.1830

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how Total Quality Management works in planning, organizing, actualizing, and controlling in the Medan Area University Library. The Problem Formulation of this research is How is Total Quality Management in Planning, Organizing, Actualing and Controlling in Medan Area University Libraries? This type of research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The theory used in this research is the librarian interpersonal communication theory. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that: The implementation of Total Quality Management in the Medan Area University Library carried out by researchers at the Medan Area University (UMA) means that librarians or library employees have sufficient knowledge to answer questions about the services available in the library. Therefore, library employees often participate in library training so that they have a broader insight into libraries. So students can rely on library staff if something unexpected happens and can find solutions to the problem, so students have no difficulty getting the information they need.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Whatsapp sebagai Sarana Penyebaran Informasi di Kantor Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Fauzan Reynaldi Albagani; Abdul Karim Batubara; Yusniah Yusniah
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 1 No 1 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v1i1.1831

Abstract

This research aims to determine the use of WhatsApp social media as a means of disseminating information at the North Labuhanbatu Regency Library and Archives Service Office. And it aims to determine the advantages and disadvantages of using WhatsApp social media as a means of disseminating information at the North Labuhanbatu Regency Library and Archives Service Office. The theory used in this research is New Media theory. This type of research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. By using WhatsApp social media, information can be spread easily. Significant changes can be seen when the Head of Service disseminates information quickly and is easily known to other employees. It can also be seen within the group and employee activity can be seen. The advantage of using WhatsApp social media as information dissemination, it makes it easier to disseminate information between employees in disseminating information that is delivered quickly and carried out online. If there is something that must be conveyed by the Head of Service or something that is not understood, you can discuss it in the group. The weakness of using WhatsApp social media to disseminate information is that you have to have an internet connection so that the message can be conveyed immediately. Because WhatsApp is a social media application whose main function is to communicate, the dissemination of information can be fulfilled if someone spreads the information.
An Overview of Remdesivir and Aspirin Treatment in COVID-19 Syed Manzoor ul Haq; Neelma Hassan
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 1 No 1 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v1i1.1850

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 causes disease COVID-19, which is being spread worldwide with critical illnesses, respiratory syndrome and thromboembolism. To overcome this pandemic hassle in urgent, use “specific conventional drug” because there is no specific authorized antiviral drugs for COVID-19. The Gilead Science identified that Remdesivir most favorable treatment for COVID, as reduced fatality in people. Remdesivir is a trial agent with broad spectrum antiviral drug against SARS-CoV and MERS, potently inhibition of RdRp is identified as mode of action. However, there is urgent need to improve the efficacy and safety of these diagnostic investigations. The initial use of aspirin in COVID-19 patients is expected to reduce the incidence complications, shorten period of hospital duration and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular problems and its effects are recognized to inhibit COX, PGE2 in macrophages, fusion AcCoA to E1A-associated protein p300 and NF-kB factors pathway.

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