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Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 29867878     EISSN : 29867061     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Nusantara mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan Kedokteran. Kami menyediakan akses terbuka (open access) bagi para akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara" : 30 Documents clear
Literature Review : ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DI PUSKESMAS KOTA MEDAN Tia Mariani; Annisa Puti Amira; Shinta Rahma; Dewi Agustina
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.352

Abstract

Puskesmas merupakan unit pelayanan kesehatan yang penting bagi masyarakat, karena puskesmas merupakan ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan subsistem pelayanan kesehatan yang memiliki tujuan utamanya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pada individu, kelompok, keluarga ataupun masyarakat. Pelayanan ini merupakan bagian dari kegiatan administrasi yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah melalui badan terkait seperti pukesmas. Penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan metode literature review, yang datanya diperoleh dari database Google scholar yang dimulai dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2022 dengan jumlah bacaan sebanyak 14 referensi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh sang peneliti, di dapatkan hasil bahwa permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pelayanan administrasi yang ada di kota Medan diantaranya: 1. hubungan responsiveness dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS, 2. hubungan empathy dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS. 3. serta hubungan asurance dengan kepuasan pasien di puskesmas kota medan pada jurnal oni dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat berkaitan dengan kepuasan pasien di puskesmas. Petugas pelayanan Administarasi juga berperan penting dalam bersikap dan memberi informasi kepada pasien guna memenuhi kepuasan pasien. Responsive, Empathy, dan Ansurance merupakan kompnen yang dapat diperhatikan guna meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.
Tinjauan Literature Indentifikasi Potensi dan Pengendalian Bahaya Pada Industri Pembuatan Tahu di Indonesia Devi Rani Said Putri; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.353

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Seperti juga pada industri informal, pabrik tahu memiliki potensi bahaya antara lain: timbulnya risiko bahaya pekerjaan yang tinggi; keterbatasan sumberdaya dalam mengubah lingkungan kerja dan menentukan pelayanan kesehatan kerja yang kuat. Tujuan penelitian: Tinjauan literature Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi bahaya dan pengendalian bahaya pada industri pembuatan tahu di Indonesia. Metode penelitian: Metode literatur review dengan pengumpulan jurnal melalui database online seperti Google dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi seperti tahun artikel dalam kurun waktu 2018-2023. Jurnal yang tidak memenuhi kriteria tersebut maka akan dieksklusi, sehingga didapatkan 5 jurnal yang akan di riview. Kemudian jurnal dianalisis satu persatu dengan mencari kesamaan dan perbedaan jurnal lalu ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian: Secara keseluruhan, Industri pembuatan tahu memiliki beberapa bahaya. Selayaknya industri pengolahan bahan pangan yang lain, industri ini tentunya dekat dengan penggunaan api. Kejadian paling umum yaitu risiko air rebusan kedelai yang mengenai para pekerja.
Hakikat Kurikulum dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam Ananta Pramayshela; Erma Yanti Tanjung; Laila Qadaria
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.357

Abstract

To achieve the goals of religious education (Islamic education), a curriculum is needed that is in accordance with the goals of Islamic education, age level, development of child psychologists and student skills. In this case the author uses a qualitative research method, which leads to literature study, literature study. Manhaj as a clear path that is passed by educators or training teachers with the people they train to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitudes as well as values, developing a curriculum, must be in accordance with things that can realize the educational goals that have been set. The scope of Islamic education includes everything related to Islamic education,
Gambaran Kebiasaan Merokok Anggota Keluarga Pada Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Balita Di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Nanda Poniar; Nurhusna Nurhusna; Yulia Indah Permata Sari
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.365

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection involving the organs of the upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. Lack of parental knowledge about the dangers of cigarette smoke that can trigger the incidence of ARI in toddlers.This type of research uses a quantitative correlation design. This research was conducted at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. The population of respondents with a sample size of 160 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, most of the toddlers who suffer from ARI aged <10 months as many as 37 people (23.12%), have a female gender of 83 toddlers with ARI, and the incidence of ARI associated with toddlers and smoking habits of family members in the house as many as 143 toddlers (89.38%) affected by ARI. Results of this study are expected to provide information about the dangers of cigarette smoke, especially for children, so that the family can change their smoking habit.
Bedah Mikrografi Mohs Mohamad Mimbar Topik; Muhammad Al Farisi
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.366

Abstract

Mohs micrographic surgery is a specialized form of skin cancer surgery that has the highest cure rates for several cutaneous malignancies. Certain skin cancers can have small extensions or ‘‘roots’’ that may be missed if an excised tumor is serially cross-sectioned in a ‘‘bread-loaf’’ fashion, commonly performed on excision specimens. The method of Mohs micrographic surgery is unique in that the dermatologist (Mohs surgeon) acts as both surgeon and pathologist, from the preoperative considerations until the reconstruction. Since Dr. Mohs’s initial work in the 1930s, the practice of Mohs micrographic surgery has become increasingly widespread among the dermatologic surgery community worldwide and is considered the treatment of choice for many common and uncommon cutaneous neoplasms. Mohs micrographic surgery spares the maximal amount of normal tissue and is a safe procedure with very few complications, most of them managed by Mohs surgeons in their offices. Mohs micrographic surgery is the standard of care for high risks basal cell carcinomas and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and is commonly and increasingly used for melanoma and other rare tumors with superior cure rates. This review better familiarizes the dermatologists with the technique, explains the difference between Mohs micrographic surgery and wide local excision, and discusses its main indications.
Alopesia Areata Dengan Pengobatan Triamcinolone Acetonide Wizar Putri Mellaratna; Richy Dara Perdana
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.368

Abstract

Alopecia areata (AA) is a condition characterized by sudden local hair loss without signs of skin inflammation or scarring. Data regarding the incidence of alopecia areata in Indonesia is still scanty, a retrospective study at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta showed that the diagnosis of alopecia areata was the most common type of baldness in skin and genital polyclinics from 2009-2011 (39.7%). This case report was obtained from primary data through history taking, physical examination and supporting examination. The patient came with complaints of baldness on the scalp that occasionally itch. Another complaint is the growth of grey hair in areas that are bald and break easily. Experienced baldness appeared for the first time 3 months ago. On examination of the dermatological status, efflorescence of bald patches was clearly demarcated, on almost the entire scalp with the largest lesion on the right temporal and on the edge of the baldness growing white hairs that were easily broken. The location of the capitis region, the size varies (lenticular, numular, plaque), round / oval shape with regional distribution. On investigation, scalp scrapings with 10% KOH did not reveal hyphae and spores, anti-HIV and non-reactive VDRL, routine blood examinations revealed leukocytosis. Patients were treated with intralesional corticosteroids, topical corticosteroids and minoxidil according to the alopecia areata treatment algorithm.
Epidemiology and Etiology Of Bleeding Gastrointestinal Tract at Cut Meutia General Hospital North Aceh 2019-2021 Muhammad Sayuti; Irfanul Aulia
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.369

Abstract

Gastrointestinal tract is a condition in which bleeding occurs in the oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and rectum. This is caused by many things, such as in the upper gastrointestinal tract due to gastric ulcers, various esophageal ruptures, Mallory Weiss syndrome, esophagitis, and tumors. While the lower gastrointestinal tract can be caused by Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, intestinal polyps, anal fissures, hemorrhoids and tumors. The description of age characteristics at the time of gastrointestinal bleeding at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh Regency in 2019- 2021 was mostly at the age of 20 - 34 years, which found 17 people (28.7%). Description of the characteristics by gender in the female gender recorded 42 people (65.5%). The number of patients who underwent endoscopy at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh Regency in 2019-2021 presented 73 people of whom 59 people underwent colonoscopy (77.5%) and 14 people who underwent gastroscopy (22.5%).
Upaya Pengelolaan Demam Tifoid Dengan Pendekatan Pelayanan Dokter Keluarga Noviana Zara; Maulana Arya Jimbaran
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.376

Abstract

A 17-month-old female patient was brought by her family to the emergency room at the Lhoksukon Health Center with complaints of weakness for the last 2 days. Weakness was felt to be burdensome since the patient had a fever on the 5th day. Fever is felt up and down throughout the day. The fever is accompanied by chills, sweating, and restlessness. On the first day of fever, the patient was given fever medicine by the patient's mother at home, but the fever did not subside. The patient also experiences nausea and vomiting. Nausea appears sometimes when eating. Vomiting is in the form of food that is eaten but the vomit volume is not much. The patient's appetite also decreases. Primary data were obtained through alloanamnesa, physical examination, supporting examinations, as well as making home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. The assessment was carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process and end of the visit both quantitatively and qualitatively. Interventions carried out include education about the causes of typhoid fever to their families, education about hygiene and handling of the disease and explaining complications that may arise from the patient's illness so that they can make efforts to prevent and treat it if it recurs.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Senam Hipertensi Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Masyarakat Wilayah Rw 07 Rt 08 Kelurahan Gembor Wilayah Puskesmas Gembor Siti Robeatul Adawiyah; Eni Hernawati; Lutfiah Galuh Ayu; Siti Homalia; Ayu Diah Faradina; Arum Arofiyah Wiharti; Deva Restu Sari; Erna Susanti; Ainul Latifah; Sulyanti Suhartini; Ayu Aulia; Regita Citra; Rahma Nurazizah; Hilda Nuramaliyah; Ratih Pisesa Pebrianti; Fauzy Rakha
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.378

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood pressure on the walls of the arteries. This situation causes the heart to work harder to circulate blood throughout the body through blood vessels, even causing degenerative diseases and even death. The purpose of hypertension exercise is to increase the knowledge of residents in Gembor village RW 007 RT 008 Persada Total Housing related to hypertension exercise to reduce blood pressure. The method used is by socializing and providing counseling about the steps in hypertension exercise. Health counseling was held on Saturday 1 July 2023. The population in this counseling were residents of RW 007 Persada Total Housing. After carrying out health education about hypertension, it was found that 55.2% of the residents understood, understood and were able to give an example of how to exercise hypertension to reduce blood pressure.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Musik Gamelan Dan Senam Lansia Terhadap Nyeri Sendi Pada Lansia Perempuan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosomulyo Banyuwangi Tahun 2022 Erita Pura Apriliya; Rima Nur Khasanah
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.382

Abstract

Degeneration of organs in aging causes joint inflammation in the elderly. The decrease in the hormone estrogen after women enter menopause makes women more prone to experiencing joint pain than men. The perception of joint pain in the elderly can get worse without any exercise. Alternatives that can be practiced include gymnastics and music. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of gamelan music and elderly gymnastics on joint pain in elderly women in the working area of the Yosomulyo Banyuwangi Public Health Center in 2022. This research method is pre-experimental with One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. The sample size is 30 elderly women using a purposive sampling technique. The independent variables are gamelan music and elderly gymnastics which are given to respondents 8 times in 1 month. The dependent variable is joint pain as measured using the NRS observation sheet. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test with SPSS 22. The results of the research on respondents before the intervention were that almost half of the respondents, 14 elderly (46.7%) experienced severe pain. After administering the intervention, half of the respondents, 15 elderly (50%) experienced mild pain. Wilcoxon test results showed Asymp. Sig = 0.000. This means that there is an effect of a combination of gamelan music and elderly gymnastics on joint pain in elderly women in the work area of the Yosomulyo Banyuwangi Health Center in 2022. With the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers can provide support to the elderly to increase their motivation to do gymnastics accompanied by gamelan music accompanied by their families or existing health cadres

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