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Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 29867878     EISSN : 29867061     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Nusantara mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan Kedokteran. Kami menyediakan akses terbuka (open access) bagi para akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 103 Documents
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Case Report: Implementasi Terapi Genggam Bola Karet Dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Lansia Dengan Stroke Dea Estri Nurrani; Nina Dwi Lestari
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.234

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a disorder caused by dysfunction of the blood supply to the brain which is divided into hemorrhagic subdivisions which are conceptualized as rupture of the cerebral blood vessels, and ischemia which appears in the blood circulation. Stroke can cause muscle weakness or coordination of body movements. Rubber ball grip exercise stimulates an increase in neuromuscular and muscular chemical activity. This will stimulate the limb muscle nerve fibers, especially the parasympathetic nerves to produce acetylcholine, resulting in contractions that can increase muscle strength. Objective: To apply a rubber ball hand-held exercise intervention to the muscle strength of the elderly with stroke. Methods: The method used in writing is a case report with the intervention of holding rubber ball exercises in the elderly with strokes who experience muscle weakness, carried out for 3 days. Results: The results of this case study show that after holding the rubber ball exercise intervention for 3 days, muscle strength can increase from a scale of 2 to 3. Conclusion: Rubber ball grip exercise is effective for increasing muscle strength in elderly patients with stroke
Hubungan Antara Kadar Kolesterol Dalam Darah dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Pkm Tabongo Kabupaten Gorontalo Iqbal Febrianto Lesar; Dewi Modjo; Andi Akifa Sudirman
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.267

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is a problem in the health sector and is often found in primary health care facilities. Based on data from the Gorontalo District Health Office for 2021, hypertension ranks first, with 16,999 cases. Hypertension sufferers in the elderly ?60 years, namely 6,566 people with the highest order being at the Tabongo Health Center with a total number of hypertension sufferers of 1,371 people. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research design with an analytic cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all elderly people with hypertension in October 2022 with a total of 108 elderly people aged 60-90 years, both men and women at the Tabongo Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. Determination of the sample size was carried out using the Slovin formula, namely as many as 52 respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that based on the results of the Chi-Square test, a Sig (2-sided) value of 0.021 was obtained, which means that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between cholesterol levels in the blood and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Tabongo Health Center, Gorontalo Regency.
TERAPI OKUPASI MENGGAMBAR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TANDA DAN GEJALA HALUSINASI PADA PASIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN PRESEPSI SENSORI HALUSINASI DI RSUD TOMBULILATO Firmawati Firmawati; Fadli Syamsuddin; Restivera Botutihe
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.268

Abstract

Hallucinations are a symptom of mental disorders in individuals characterized by changes in sensory perception: feeling false sensations in the form of sound, sight, touch, taste and smell. Patients with hallucinations get a response about their environment without any real object of stimulation. The purpose of this study was to determine Occupational Drawing Therapy for Changes in Signs and Symptoms of Hallucinations in Patients with Hallucination Sensory Perception Disorders at Tombulilato Hospital. Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest and posttest research design. Sampling using Total Sampling with 15 respondents. Data collection used an observation sheet with the results of the study that there were 15 (100%) respondents with severe hallucinations before being given occupational drawing therapy and after being given occupational drawing therapy there were 14 (93.0%) respondents with mild hallucinations and there was 1 (7.0%) ) respondents with severe hallucinations. The results of statistical tests using the Paired T-Test showed a p value = 0.000 with ? <0.05, there was a significant effect between occupational drawing therapy on changes in signs and symptoms in patients with hallucinatory sensory perception disorders. It is hoped that changes in signs and symptoms can reduce hallucinations from patients.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Sirup Antipiretik Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia L.) Hanuf Nuzzaibah; Nur Ermawati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.272

Abstract

Citrus aurantiifolia L. is a medicinal plant. Citrus aurantiifolia L as a traditional medicine is based very closely on the concentration of active ingredients, namely flavonoids, which have antipyretic (fever) effects. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of Citrus aurantifolia L. as antipyretic on the physical properties of the syrup preparation and to determine the physical properties of the syrup preparation from the 3 formulations. to come up with the best formula. This type of research is experimental research. Citrus aurantiifolia L by This type of research is empirical research. Citrus aurantiifolia L by immersion method. The syrup preparations were formulated in 3 formulations with different concentrations of Citrus aurantiifolia L, namely 5%, 7.5% and 10%. The body properties of the syrup were tested, namely organoleptic, pH, clarity, viscosity, infusion volume, homogeneity and pleasure. Data analysis to check the physical properties of the syrup is described and presented clearly and in tabular form. The results show that the concentration of Citrus aurantiifolia L does not affect physical properties such as organoleptic, pH, clarity, volume transferred, viscosity and homogeneity. However, it makes a significant difference from the density test, i.e. the higher the extract concentration the higher the density value and conversely, the lower the extract concentration the higher the density value. low separately. Of all the recipes that met the criteria for linden leaf extract concentration, the best one for making syrup was Formula 3 (10%).
Formulasi Dan Uji Fisikokimia Gel Sleeping Mask Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah Dengan Variasi Gelling Agent Hydroxypropyl Methly Cellulose (HPMC) Ridha Dwi Aulya; Nur Ermawati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.273

Abstract

Gels are semi-solid preparations formed from suspensions made up of large organic molecules and small inorganic particles that permeate the liquid. Sleeping mask It is a skin care product that is used at night (before going to bed). Serious research on natural ingredients is currently being carried out, including research in the field of cosmetics. Among the advantages of natural ingredients is their antioxidant properties, which can disrupt free radicals and cause the use of antioxidants in preventing premature aging. Dragon fruit skin contains compounds polyphenol, anthocyanins and betacyanins which have antioxidant activity. This study aims to determine the effect of the gelling agent Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) on the physical properties of gel preparations sleeping mask red dragon fruit skin extract. This study uses an experimental method. Red dragon fruit skin is extracted by maceration in 96% ethanol. This study used 3 gel formulations, with various concentrations of HPMC 5%, 7% and 9%. Physicochemical tests carried out included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, irritation and viscosity. The results of the research show the use of variations gelling agent HPMC meets the criteria for the physicochemical test of gel preparations sleeping mask from dragon fruit skin extract which produces the best formula from gel preparations sleeping mask namely formulation III (9%) has the best evaluation.
Formulasi Dan Uji Mutu Fisik Sediaan Sirup Pereda Nyeri Dari Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Sukrosa Meisya Salsabila; Nur Ermawati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.274

Abstract

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) is a plant that is used as a medicinal raw material among the community, which contains eugenol with analgesic activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of sucrose as a sweetener on the physical quality test of cinnamon extract syrup preparations and find out the best formulations with taste components preferred by the public. The research method uses an experimental method, cinnamon is extracted by maceration using a 70% ethanol solvent. This study was made with 3 formulations, with sucrose variations, namely F1 (62%), F2 (64%) and F3 (66%). Physical quality tests include organoleptic, homogeneity, viscosity, pH, clarity, displaced volume and hedonity. The results showed that variations in sucrose concentrations of 62%, 64%, and 66% had a significant effect on the viscosity value, where the higher the sucrose concentration, the viscosity would increase. The conclusion of this study, the best formula of cinnamon syrup preparations, namely formulation 3 (66%) has the best physical quality test and produces the most popular taste component for respondents.
Formulasi Dan Uji Sifat Fisik Sediaan Sabun Wajah Cair Ekstrak Biji Alpukat (Persea americana M) Dengan Variasi Natrium Lauril Sulfat Sebagai Surfaktan Suci Damayanti; Nur Ermawati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.275

Abstract

Avocado seeds have antibacterial activity. These antibacterials can be used to clean the skin. Then a formulation of a liquid facial soap was made from avocado seed extract. One of the ingredients that affect the physical properties of liquid facial soap is sodium lauryl sulfate as a surfactant. Sodium lauryl sulfate as a surfactant is known to have cleaning power and can produce a stable and qualified foam. . This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of sodium lauryl sulfate to produce a liquid facial soap that is stable and meets the requirements. This type of research is experimental. Avocado seeds are extracted by maceration method. Liquid facial soap was made into three formulas using varying concentrations of sodium lauryl sulfate FI (0.5%), FII (1.5%) and FIII (2.5%). The physical properties of liquid facial soap observed included organoleptic test, pH test, viscosity test, specific gravity test, foam height test, homogeneity test and skin irritation test in liquid facial soap. The results showed that the use of varying concentrations of sodium lauryl sulfate in FI, FII and FIII fulfilled the criteria for testing the physical properties of avocado seed extract liquid facial soap in the organoleptic test, pH test, viscosity test, specific gravity test, foam height test, homogeneity test and skin irritation test. Of all the formulas that met the criteria for sodium lauryl sulfate concentration, the most optimal formula was formula III (2.5%).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa dalam Mengonsumsi Obat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Firmawati Firmawati; Andi Nur Aina Sudirman; Tika Agustuti Sapeni
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.276

Abstract

The problem of mental disorders throughout the world has become a severe problem. One of the factors for the recurrence of mental disorders is compliance with medication. Patient knowledge, family support, drug side effects, therapeutic relationships, and disease characteristics influence compliance with taking patient medication. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the levels of knowledge with family support on the compliance of patients with mental disorders in taking medication. The research design used a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach—the sampling using Total sampling, totalling 32 respondents. The statistical test used the Chi-Square test, the p-value of the level of knowledge with compliance is 0.0001, and the p-value of family support with compliance is 0.015 with ? <0.05. It can conclude that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and family support on patients' compliance with mental disorders in taking medication. It hopes that a high level of family knowledge and family support can increase patient compliance in taking medication.
Tinjauan Kebijakan Kesehatan Mental di Indonesia: Menuju Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals dan Universal Health Coverage Khoirunnisa Ghefira Yusrani; Nurul Aini; Shifa Aulia Maghfiroh; Novita Dwi Istanti
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.281

Abstract

Mental health is a harmony in life that is created between the functions of the soul and the ability to overcome problems. Mental health policies are still limited and not yet integrated. Indonesia is also committed to achieving SDGs and UHC. The purpose of this research is to review mental health policies in Indonesia and evaluate the extent to which these policies support the achievement of the SDGs and UHC. This study uses a literature study to examine different methods. The article search strategy uses an online database, namely Google Scholar and this research uses a literature review methodology. There is a need for comprehensive mental health services to be made part of the SDGs and UHC. The government continues to pursue various mental health policies in order to reduce the prevalence of mental disorders in Indonesia. However, several mental health programs that have been prepared still have deficiencies in the implementation process. The lack of availability of psychotropic drugs at the puskesmas and the existence of a report format that is not yet uniform and the presence of mental health recording and reporting officers are obstacles in the practice of mental health policy in Indonesia. Therefore, sufficient quality data is needed to formulate effective policies so that efforts to deal with mental health at the primary and secondary health service levels are far more optimal. So that continuous improvement can be carried out to reduce the prevalence of mental disorders in Indonesia.
Upaya Pengelolaan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus dengan Pendekatan Dokter Keluarga Henny Putri Wahyuni; Noviana Zara
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i1.283

Abstract

A 52 year old male patient with complaints of weakness in the body. Initially the patient was brought to the Health Center with complaints of weakness since 3 days. Weakness is felt suddenly throughout the body and feels continuously. Complaints of weakness are also accompanied by a feeling of dizziness in the head. The patient also complained of frequent urination at night, urinating more than 10 times in one night. The patient also constantly feels thirsty, but his appetite has decreased since the last 2 years or so. The patient feels a loss of weight. In addition, the patient also complained of a wound on his left leg which had not healed since 1 year ago. Primary data were obtained through anamnesis and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. The assessment was carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process and end of the visit both quantitatively and qualitatively. Patients and families are given education about diabetes mellitus including the symptoms and complications that will arise, education about the patient's motivation to take medication regularly as well as educating and teaching patients about foot care and diabetes exercise. An approach with family doctor intervention is able to improve habits that are influential in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

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