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Contact Name
Dr. Sandra Hermanto, M.Si
Contact Email
hermantokimia@uinjkt.ac.id
Phone
+6285220042401
Journal Mail Official
kimia@uinjkt.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Location
Kota tangerang selatan,
Banten
INDONESIA
VALENSI
ISSN : 24606065     EISSN : 25483013     DOI : 10.15408/jkv
Core Subject : Science,
Jurnal Kimia Valensi is a biannual and peer-reviewed open access journal published by Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This journal covering all aspect of chemistry.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 3, No. 2, November 2017" : 10 Documents clear
Flavanoids fromthe Stembark of Chisocheton pentandrus(Meliaceae) Supriatno Supriatno; Ace Tatang Hidayat; Kindi Farabi; Fajar Fauzi Abdullah; Nurlelasari Nurlelasari; Tati Herlina; Unang Supratman; Khadijah Awang
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 3, No. 2, November 2017
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.628 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v0i0.6077

Abstract

Two flavanoid compounds, catechin (1) and epicatechin (2), have been isolated from the stembark of Chisocheton pentandrus. The chemical structure of compounds1and2were identified byspectroscopic data including, UV, IR, NMR (1H, 13C, DEPT 135°, HMQC, HMBC, 1H-1H COSY) and MS and by comparing with previously reported spectral data. Compounds 1 and 2, were isolated in this plant for first time and showed no cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Kain Poliester dengan Penambahan Heksadesiltrimetoksisilan (HDTMS) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25924 Eli Rohaeti; Nur Ihda Zulaikha
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 3, No. 2, November 2017
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.699 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v0i0.5831

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri kain poliester yang terdeposit senyawa HDTMS (P-HDTMS) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25924. Larutan HDTMS dibuat dengan melarutkan senyawa HDTMS dalam etanol 4%. Larutan HDTMS kemudian didepositkan pada sampel kain Poliester. Uji aktivitas antibakteri P-HDTMS dilakukan melalui metode difusi dengan mengukur diameter zona bening di sekitar sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa HDTMS telah terdeposit pada kain poliester. Hasil uji zona bening menunjukkan bahwa P-HDTMS memiliki diameter zona bening sebesar 9.25 mm pada waktu inkubasi selama 60 jam. Dengan demikian P-HDTMS mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25924.This research aims to determine the antibacterial activity of polyesterwhich was deposited by hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS) against bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25924.The HDTMS solution was made by dissolving the HDTMS compound in 4% ethanol. The HDTMS solution was then deposited on a polyester fabric sample. The antibacterial activity test of P-HDTMS was conducted with diffusion method by measuring the diameter of clear zone around the sample.The results of this researchshowed that HDTMS compound has been deposited on polyester fabrics. The clear zone test results showed that P-HDTMS has diameter of clear zone of 9.25 mm at incubation time of 60 hours. Thus, P-HDTMS has an antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureusATCC 25924.
Sintesis N-Oktilsinamamid dan Aktivitasnya terhadap Sitotoksik Sel Kanker Leukemia P388 Teni Ernawati; Neneng Nurhalimah; Minarti Minarti
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 3, No. 2, November 2017
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.546 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v0i0.5843

Abstract

Sintesis senyawa N-Oktilsinnamamid yang diturunkan dari senyawa metil trans-sinamat dengan menggunakan katalis basa telah dilakukan. Senyawa metil sinamat terlebih dahulu dikonversi menjadi asam sinamat melalui reaksi hidrolisis dengan basa menghasilkan asam sinamat. Selanjutnya asam sinamat diamidasi dengan menggunakan oktilamin dan 1,3 disikloheksilkarboodiimide (DCC) dan 4-dimetilaminopiridin (DMAP) sebagai katalis. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh rendemen hasil sintesis asam sinamat, sintesis N-Oktilsinnamami yang cukup baik. Hasil reaksi diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR dan LC-MS. Uji sitotoksik senyawa N-Oktilsinamamid terhadap sel leukemia P388 diperoleh nilai IC50=6.71 µg/mL. Synthesis of N-Octylcinnamamide compound derived from methyl trans-cinnamate using abase catalyst has been done. First, The compound of methyl trans-cinnamate was converted into cinnamic acid by hydrolysis reaction with an alkaline condition. Furthermore cinnamic acid was amidated by using octylamine and 1,3 dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) as a catalyst. The results of this study were obtained synthesis of cinnamic and synthesis of N-Octylcinnamamide are good enough. Identification of this product was using by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and LC-MS.  Cytotoxic test of N-Octylcinnamamide against P388 leukemia cell was obtained IC50=6.71µg/mL.
Aktivitas AntioksidanWedelolaktondari Fraksi Etil Asetat daun Urang Aring (Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk) Trisna Yuliana
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 3, No. 2, November 2017
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.713 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v0i0.6087

Abstract

Urang aring (Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk secara tradisional telah banyak digunakan sebagai tumbuhan obat. Daun urang-aring banyak digunakan untuk mengobati sesak nafas, sakit kepala, sakit gigi, bronkhitis, gangguan haid, dan sebagai penyubur rambut. Ekstrak dari tumbuhan urang aring dari berbagai jenis pelarut menunjukkan beberapa aktivitas seperti antioksidan dan antibakteri. Dalam penelitian ini telah dikaji uji aktivitas antioksidan dari wedelolakton murni hasil isolasi dari daun urang aring. Proses isolasi dilakukan secara konvensional menggunakan cara maserasi, partisi, dan kromatografi kolom serta dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan KLT, LCMS dan spektroskopi UV-Vis dan NMR. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan, isolat wedelolakton mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan IC50 pada konsentrasi (5.6±0.5) ug/mLdidampingi dengan asam askorbat sebagai kontrol positif.Urang aring plants (Eclipta alba (L.)) Hassk  has been traditionally used as a medicinal plant. Leaf of urang-aring widely used to treat asphyxia, headache, toothache, bronchitis, menstrual disorders, and as a fertilizer hair. Extracts from Eclipta alba (L.) Hass plants from various types of solvents show some activities such as antioxidants and antibacterials. In this research has been studied antioxidant activity test from wedelolactone isolate resulted from Eclipta alba (L.) Hass leaves. The isolation process is carried out conventionally by means of maceration, partition, and column chromatography and characterized by TLC, LCMS and UV-Vis and NMR spectroscopy. The results showed that wedelolactone isolate had antioxidant activity of IC50 at concentration (5.6 ± 0.5) ppm.  
Studi Metode Diffusive Gradient In Thin Film dengan Binding Gel Titanium Dioksida-Chelex untuk Penyerapan Logam Besi(II) dan Fosfat Secara Simultan Asep Saefumillah; Amalia Ekaputri Hidayat
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 3, No. 2, November 2017
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (795.242 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v0i0.6078

Abstract

Tingginya konsentrasi fosfor sebagai fosfat ke dalam sistem akuatik mengakibatkan eutrofikasi yang berujung pada terjadinya algae blooming. Input fosfat dalam sistem akuatik ini dicurigai dipengaruhi oleh pelepasan fosfat yang terikat pada besi(III) hidroksida ketika tereduksi menjadi besi(II) di sedimen, sehingga diperlukan pengukuran fosfat dan besi(II) secara simultan. Teknik diffusive gradient in thin film (DGT) merupakan salah satu metode pengukuran in-situ yang dikembangkan untuk pengukuran fosfat dan logam.Teknik DGT diteliti menggunakan binding gel campuran TiO2-Chelex. Metode baru ini memperkenalkan penggunakan TiO2 hasil sintesis melalui metode sol-gel sebagai agen pengikat fosfat dan resin Chelex-100 sebagai agen pengikat logam Fe(II). DGT yang terdiri dari diffusive layer dan binding layer diuji kemampuannya dalam menyerap logam labil besi(II) dan fosfat secara terpisah, kemudian diuji homogenitasnya. DGT dengan binding gel TiO2-Chelex diuji pada sejumlah variasi waktu pengukuran, konsentrasi larutan, dan pH.Hasil analisis menggunakan spektrofotometer AAS untuk logam besi dan spektrofotometer UV-Vis untuk fosfat menunjukkan bahwa waktu optimum untuk pengukuran DGT adalah 24 jam. DGT dengan binding gel TiO2-Chelex optimum mengukur fosfat pada larutan dengan pH 5.2 dan pH 6 dan optimum mengukur besi(II) pada pH netral (pH 7). DGT TiO2-Chelex memiliki kapasitas pengukuran 5.86 mg/L untuk fosfat dan 53.41 mg/L untuk logam besi(II). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, binding gel campuran TiO2-Chelex yang telah dibuat dalam sistem DGT dapat menyerap logam Fe(II) dan fosfat secara simultan dengan baik. The high phosphorus as phosphate input into aquatic systems causes eutrophication which leads to the occurrence of algae blooming. Phosphate input in aquatic systems is influenced by the release of suspected phosphate bound to iron(III) when reduced to iron(II) in the sediment. Diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique is one of the in-situ measurement methods developed for the measurement of phosphate and metals. DGT technique was studied using gel bindings mixture of TiO2-Chelex. This new method introduces the use synthesis of TiO2 via sol-gel method and resin Chelex-100 as phosphate and iron(II) binding agents, respectively. DGT composed of diffusive and binding layer was tested for their ability to absorb iron(II) and phosphate separately, and homogeneity. DGT with bindings TiO2-Chelex gel was tested at various measurement time, solution concentration, and pH. The results of the analysis using AAS for iron and UV - Vis spectrophotometer for phosphate showed that the optimum time for DGT measurement is 24 hours. Optimum measurement of DGT with bindings gel TiO2-Chelex was reached at pH around pH 5.2 and 6 for phosphate, and neutral (pH 7) for iron(II). TiO2-Chelex DGT measurement capacity was 5.86mg/L and 53.41 mg/L for phosphate and iron (II), respectively. In conclusion, the TiO2-Chelex mixed binding gel that was made can absorb iron (II) and phosphate simultaneously.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Mol Awal Titanium dan Perak terhadap Sifat-Sifat Fisika-Kimia TiO2-tersensitifkan AgCl Isnaya Khamida Zulfah; Hari Sutrisno
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 3, No. 2, November 2017
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1265.117 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v0i0.5822

Abstract

Titanium dioksida (TiO2)merupakan semikonduktor yang memiliki fungsi sebagai fotokatalis, sel surya, anti bakteri, anti polutan, dan anti buram. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan aktifitas fungsional  TiO2dengan menggeser daerah aktifitas atau energi celah pita (Eg) dari sinar ultra violet (UV) ke daerah sinar tampak melalui penambahan zat pensensitif TiO2.Pada penelitian ini, perak klorida (AgCl) digunakan sebagai zat pensensitif TiO2. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi perbandingan mol awal [Ti8O12(H2O)24]8.Cl8.HCl.7H2O dengan AgNO3 terhadap sifat-sifat fisik TiO2 tersensitifkan AgCl (TiO2@AgCl) yang disintesis dengan metode pengendapan basah dalam suasana asam. Variasi perbandingan awal yang digunakan yaitu perbandingan mol [Ti8O12(H2O)24]8.Cl8.HCl.7H2O :mol AgNO3sebesar 1:9, 1:10, 1:11, 1:12, dan 1:13yang dilarutkan dalam pelarut etanol (total pelarut 37.5 mL). Sampel padat TiO2@AgCl dihasilkan dengan metode pengendapan basah dalam kondisi asam melalui pengontrolan asam HNO3 pada pH~1. Sampel dihasilkan dari penguapan filtrat yang  bebas dari endapan AgCl, hingga volume yang didapat setengah dari volume awal. Sampel TiO2@AgCl dikarakterisasi dengan berbagai instrumen: Difraktometer Sinar-X (XRD),Scanning Electron Microscopy-Electron Dispersive X-Ray Analyzer (SEM-EDAX), dan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua sampel TiO2@AgCl berisi 1 fasa nanopartikel (nanokristalit) TiO2 dan 3 fasa kristal yaitu rutil, anatas, dan AgCl.TiO2@AgCl memiliki bentuk morfologi berupa mikrosferik dengan ukuran berkisar 0.5-1 μm. Berdasarkan hasil analisisdengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance menunjukkan semua sampel TiO2@AgCl mengabsorbsi sinar ultra violet (UV) dengan Eg sebesar 2.87-3.89 eV, dan sinar tampak dengan Eg sebesar 1.60-2.40 eV. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a semiconductor that can be applied in the field of photocatalyst, solar cell, anti-bacterial, anti-pollutants, and anti-fogging. The functional activity of TiO2 can be increased by shifting the activity area from ultraviolet (UV) to visible through the addition of sensitizer. In this research, silver chloride (AgCl) was used as a sensitizer The objective of the research is to study the effect of the initial mole comparison of [Ti8O12(H2O)24]8.Cl8.HCl.7H2O and AgNO3on the physical properties of AgCl-sensitized TiO2(TiO2@AgCl). All TiO2@AgCl were synthesized using the wet chemical precipitation method under acidic conditions by the addition of a concentrated HNO3 with pH ~ 1. The initial comparison variation used was the mole ratio of [Ti8O12(H2O)24]8.Cl8.HCl.7H2O  : AgNO3 of 1: 9, 1:10, 1:11, 1:12, and 1:13. Each of these materials was dissolved in ethanol to 37.5 ml. All samples were produced from evaporation of filtrate free from AgCl precipitate, until the volume obtained half of the initial volume. The solid samples were characterized using X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy-Electron Dispersive X-Ray Analyzer (SEM-EDAX), and UV-Vis spectrophotometer Diffuse Reflectance.The results showed that all samples of TiO2@AgCl consisted of 1 phase of TiO2-nanoparticles and 3 phases of rutile, anatase and AgCl crystals. The morphology of TiO2@AgCl is microspheric with a size ranging from 0.5-1 μm. Based on the results of the analysis with the UV-Vis spectrophotometer Diffuse Reflectance showed that all samples of TiO2@AgCl absorb ultraviolet (UV) rays with bandgap (Eg) ranging from 2.87 to 3.89 eV, and the visible light with Eg ranges from 1.60 to 2.40 eV.
Pengaruh Penambahan Montmorillonit terhadap Interaksi Fisik dan Laju Transmisi Uap Air Komposit Edible Film Xanthan Gum-Montmorillonit Widya Tri Septi Saputri; Irwan Nugraha
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 3, No. 2, November 2017
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.074 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v0i0.6020

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh penambahan montmorilonit terhadap interaksi fisik dan laju transmisi uap air komposit edible film xanthan gum-montmorillonit. Penelitian ini diawali dengan preparasi montmorillonit dilanjutkan dengan sintesis komposit edible film xanthan gum-montmorillonit kemudian karakterisasi untuk lajutransmisi uap airkomposit edible film xanthan gum-montmorillonit dengan WVTR, XRD untuk mengetahui jenis kristalin,mengetahui gugus fungsi kompositedible film xanthan gum-montmorillonit dengan FTIR dan TEM untuk mengetahui interaksi antara xanthan gum dengan montmorillonityang terjadi di dalamkompositedible film xanthan gum-montmorillonit.Metode pencetakan yang digunakan adalah solvent casting.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan montmorillonit dapat menurunkan nilai laju transmisi uap air (WVTR) edible filmketika konsentrasi montmorillonit 2%, yaitu 15.3469 g/jam m2. Komposit edible film xanthan gum montmorillonit merupakan material amorf (non kristalin) yang mengalami interaksi fisik yang tidak signifikan akibat dari penambahan montmorillonit dalam jumlah kecil. Interaksi komposit edible film xanthan gum-montmorillonit yang terbentuk merupakan akibat dari proses eksfoliasi dan interkalasi. A study has been conducted on the effect of addition of montmorillonite to the chemical interaction and transmission rate of water vaporcomposite edible film xanthan gum-montmorillonite. This study begins with montmorillonite preparation followed by synthesis of edible film xanthan gum-montmorillonite and then characterization transmission rate of water vaporusing WVTR, XRD to know the crystalline type, knowing the composite edible film xanthan gum-montmorillonite functional groups with FTIR and TEM to determine the interaction between xanthan gum and montmorillonite occurring in the edible film xanthan gum-montmorillonite. The printing method which is used assolvent casting. The results showed that the addition of montmorillonite could decrease the value of the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) edible film when the montmorillonite concentration was 2%, that is15.3469 g / hr m2. The edible film xanthan gum-montmorilloniteis an amorphous material (noncrystalline) experienced a significant insignificant physical interaction from the addition of montmorillonite in small amounts. Interaction of composite edible film xanthan gum-montmorillonite formed by exfoliation and intercalation.
Degradasi Zat Warna Direct Red-23 Secara Fotolisis dengan Katalis C-N-codoped TiO2 Yuli Okta Fitriyani; Upita Septiani; Diana Vanda Wellia; Reza Audina Putri; Safni Safni
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 3, No. 2, November 2017
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.913 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v0i0.5792

Abstract

Zat warna direct red-23 merupakan pewarna sintetik dengan struktur senyawa organik yang bersifat non-biodegradable. Zat warna direct red-23 mengandung senyawa azo dan bersifat karsinogenik. Zat warna direct red-23 didegradasi secara fotolisis menggunakan sinar UV (ultraviolet), sinar matahari, tanpa dan dengan penambahan katalis C-N-codoped TiO2. Larutan zat warna direct red-23setelah dan sebelum didegradasi diukur dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 400-800 nm. Penentuan berat optimum katalis C-N-codoped TiO2 dilakukan dengan metode fotolisis sinar UV dan didapatkan berat optimum 15 mg. Persen degradasi zat warna direct red-23 secara fotolisis sinar UV dan sinar matahari tanpa katalis C-N-codoped TiO2 27.47% dan 13.74%. Persen degradasi meningkat menjadi 68.68% dan 28.57% dengan penambahan 15 mg katalis C-N-codoped selama 120 menit fotolisis. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan metode fotolisis dengan sinar UV lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan sinar matahari. Direct red-23 dye is a synthetic dye that is widely used in textile industry. Wastes generated from textile industrial processes are generally non-biodegradable organic compounds containing azo compounds and carcinogenic. Direct red-23 dye was degraded by photolysis UV Light method,  solar irradiation, without and addition of C-N-codoped TiO2 catalyst. The results degradation of direct red-23 were measured with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at wavelength of 400-800 nm. Determination of optimum weight of the C-N-codoped TiO2 catalyst was performedby photolysisUV Light methodand the optimum C-N-codoped TiO2catalyst is obtained 15 mg. Percent degradation of direct red-23 dye by photolysis of UV light and solar irradiation without C-N-codoped TiO2to 27.47% and 13.74%. Percent degradation increasedto 68.68% and 28.57% by addingC-N-codoped TiO2 catalyst was adding 120 menutes of photolysis.From the research it can be concluded by photolysis with UV Light methodis more efficient compared to solar radiation.
Docking Interaction of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase and Complex Chromium(III) Nicotinate Compounds Yuli Ambarwati; MA Martoprawiro; I Mulyani; Ismunandar Ismunandar; D Onggo
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 3, No. 2, November 2017
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (814.313 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v0i0.5203

Abstract

Docking simulation is important in the process of drug design, mainly used for the prediction of interactions receptor(protein)–substrate. This study aims to understand the interaction between Chromium(III) nicotinate [Cr(O-nic)2(OH-) (H2O)3] and [Cr(N-nic)2(OH-)(H2O)3] with the position of trans and cis as a substrate with receptors Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase(PTP). The chromium(III) nicotinic complexes an antidiabetic supplement that have been demonstrated in vitro, to determine the role of chromium(III) nicotinic as a supplement  antidiabetic learned through the docking mechanism. The optimization of the complex structure of chromium(III) nicotinic using Gaussian 09, the docking process is performed using Autodock Vina. The docking results showed that trans[Cr(O-nic)2(OH-)(H2O)3] position interact with Leu13, Gly14, Cys17, Arg18, Trp49 and Asn50 with the interaction energy is -6.5 kcal/mol. As for the structure model cis[Cr(O-nic)2(OH-)(H2O)3] have -6.1 kcal/mol interaction energy and the amino acid Ile16, Trp49, Asn50, Arg53, Asp56 and Tyr131. The similar things at modelof N-coordinated to Cr withtrans[Cr(N-nic)2(OH-)(H2O)3] position interact with amino acids Leu13, Ser47, Trp49, Asn50 and Tyr131 the interaction energy is -6.5 kcal/mol. The ONIOM calculation showed the bond between the complexes of chromium(III) nicotinic with PTP is hydrogen bonding. The best interactions with the receptor are the structure model trans[Cr(O-nic)2(OH-)(H2O)3] with the lowest interaction energy interaction.
Peningkatan Kualitas Minyak Nilam (Pogostemon Cablin Benth) menggunakan Kombinasi Metode Fermentasi, Delignifikasi dan Destilasi Salih Muharam; Lela Mukmilah Yuningsih; Iim Sulaeman Rohana
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 3, No. 2, November 2017
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.999 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v0i0.5219

Abstract

Penyulingan minyak nilam tradisional dilakukan dalam kapasitas kecil dan menggunakanmetode penyulingan sederhanaberdasarkan pada perbedaan titik didih yang jauh atau salah satu komponen bersifat volatil. Proses ini menghasilkan kualitas minyak nilam kurang baik seperti bilangan asam lebih dari 8, minyak berwarna gelap, patchouli alkohol kurang dari 30%, dan kadarair tinggi.Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan penyulingan minyak dari tanaman nilammenggunakan kombinasi metode yaitu fermentasi-delignifikasi, destilasi dan pemurnian untuk meningkatkan kualitas minyak nilam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kombinasi proses fermentasi-delignifikasi-destilasi-adsorpsi menghasilkan kualitas minyak nilam yang lebih baik dengan kualitas bilangan asam, kandungan patchouli alkohol,  kadar air dan bobot jenis berturut-turut adalah 7.48, 35.60%, 0.56%,0.0957. The traditional distillationof patchouli oil conducted in small capacity and using a simple distillation method based on differences of wide a boiling point or one component is volatile. This process results a poor quality of patchouli oils such as the acid numbers is more than 8, dark-colored oils, patchouli alcohols contentis less than 30%, and high water content. In this research has been done oil distillation from patchouli plants using a combination of methods i.e. fermentation-delignification, distillation and purification to improve of patchouli oil quality. The results show that the combination of the fermentation-delignification-distillation-adsorptionis better in quality of patchouli oil with the acid number, patchouli alcohol content, water content and density were 7.48, 35.60%, 0.56%, and 0.0957 respectively.

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