Sinar: Jurnal Kebidanan
SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan is a scientific journal published by the Undergraduate Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan contains various scientific articles containing research results, case studies, literature reviews, and literature studies in the fields of Obstetrics, Reproductive Health, Children, Adolescents, and Public Health.
Articles
40 Documents
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL ANAK PRASEKOLAH USIA 3-6 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MULYOREJO KOTA SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Shellya Dwi Fanny]]>;
<![CDATA[Aim Matun Nadhiroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Syuhrotut Taufiqoh]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol 5 No 1 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i1.18873
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTObjective: Masa anak prasekolah merupakan periode penting dalam perkembangan anak, karena tidak semua anak dapat melalui masa tumbuh kembangnya dengan optimal. World Health Organization (WHO) 2017, melaporkan bahwa 5-25% dari anak usia prasekolah mengalami gangguan perkembangan emosional dengan populasi anak sebesar 23,979,000. Pola asuh orang tua sangat membantu anak dalam mencapai dan melewati pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sesuai tingkatan usianya dengan normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah usia 3-6 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo Kota Surabaya.Methods: Rancangan penelitian berupa analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Januari 2023. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 125 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Quota Sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 95 orang tua dan anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner pola asuh yang menggunakan dari Parental Questionnaire (PAQ) dan kuisioner perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah yang menggunakan kuesioner KMPE. Results: Mayoritas ibu menerapkan pola asuh otoriter sebanyak 52 (54,9%) dan mayoritas anak prasekolah memiliki perkembangan emosional yang menyimpang sebanyak 75 (78,9%) anak prasekolah. Data diolah menggunakan uji Rank Spearman dengan nilai Ï value = 0,01 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah..Conclusion: Praktik pengasuhan dimasyarkat setiap orang tua dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang berbeda, dengan adanya perbedaan pola asuh tersebut dapat membentuk perkembangan emosional anak yang berbeda-beda]]>
<![CDATA[SISTEMATIK REVIEW EFEKTIVITAS DAN MANFAAT PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL ]]>
<![CDATA[Nova Elok Mardliyana]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i2.20416
<![CDATA[Objective: Back pain is one of the discomforts experienced by pregnant women, usually occurring in the lumbosacral area, namely in the size of the waist and pelvis. One way to reduce this discomfort is to do physical activity during pregnancy, including prenatal yoga or pregnancy yoga. Yoga in pregnancy involves particular movements and techniques beneficial for pregnant women, such as relaxation techniques, which can reduce the discomfort arising from body changes during pregnancy. This research aims to determine the effectiveness and benefits of prenatal yoga or pregnancy exercises for back pain in pregnant women. Methods: The research method used is a systematic review. Research sources were obtained from searching scientific articles via the internet with the Google Scholar database from 2012-2023 using PICO "pregnant women and prenatal yoga and back pain," resulting in 1,500 pieces after identification, screening, and eligibility through inclusion and exclusion criteria. Five articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: The five journal articles discuss the benefits and effectiveness of complementary therapy, namely prenatal yoga or pregnancy yoga, to reduce the intensity of back pain experienced by pregnant women. One article compares the point of pregnancy exercise and pregnancy yoga, proving that pregnancy yoga is more effective in reducing back pain than pregnancy exercise. Conclusion: The conclusion based on this research shows that prenatal yoga or pregnancy yoga is effective and proven to help overcome or reduce the intensity of back pain in pregnant women]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEJADIAN ANEMIA DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Asta Adyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i2.20429
<![CDATA[Objective: Malnutrition and health problems can damage the quality of human resources. Adolescent girls have a higher risk of developing anemia compared to adolescent boys because adolescent girls experience incorrect menstrual cycles and eating habits. Nutritional imbalance, especially in the form of macro and micronutrient deficiencies, such as eating high-calorie but nutritious foods (high in fat, carbohydrates, and sugar), can cause fat accumulation and disrupt metabolism. Absorption of iron nutrients, causing anemia. This research aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between the incidence of anemia and nutritional status in adolescent girls. Methods: Articles were collected by searching databases via Ebsco Host, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Only articles with a cross-sectional research design and those with full text will be included in this review. There were 12,213 results for articles with the keywords "The Relationship of Anemia" AND "Adolescents Nutrition Status" OR "Female Teenagers Nutrition." After filtering again by looking for articles from 2013 to 2020, there were 1,602 articles, and only five articles were very relevant and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Three articles show a relationship between the incidence of anemia and nutritional status in young women, and two other articles show no significant relationship between the incidence of anemia and nutritional status because the majority of young women studied in this area have normal nutritional status. Conclusion: Most research results conclude that there is a known relationship between nutritional intake and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PERILAKU PEMBERIAN MPASI DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-5 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAGIR KECAMATAN WONOKROMO KOTA SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Aim Matun Nadhiroh]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i2.20591
<![CDATA[Objective: Smart and healthy children can be realized by their growth and development during the Golden Age which is a critical period because children are at risk of experiencing disorders that can occur due to insufficient or excessive nutritional intake such as lack of exclusive breastfeeding. One of the causes of the lack of exclusive breastfeeding is due to the behavior of early complementary feeding which has a negative impact on infants such as being more susceptible to diarrhea, constipation, coughs, colds, and heat due to the baby's imperfect immune system. To determine the behavior of early complementary feeding in infants aged 0-5 months in the working area of Jagir Health Center, Wonokromo District, Surabaya City. Methods: Qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted at several posyandu in the working area of Jagir Community Health Center, Wonokromo Subdistrict, Surabaya City. The research subjects were mothers who had babies aged 0-5 months who were given early solids in the working area of the Jagir Health Center, Wonokromo Subdistrict, Surabaya City. The sampling technique used snowball sampling with the number of informants known after the research was completed, which amounted to 10 informants. Data analysis using Miles and Hubberman which goes through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Results: All informants had low-level thinking skills because their knowledge of complementary feeding was limited to the know category. Informants' attitudes about complementary feeding affect early complementary feeding behavior because mothers who have a positive attitude towards early complementary feeding are likely to practice inappropriate complementary feeding for their babies. Informant’s actions in early complementary feeding were based on several reasons such as fussy children, perceived inadequacy of breast milk and work. Conclusion: The lower the level of knowledge, attitude and action about complementary feeding, the more inclined the informant's behavior will be to provide early complementary feeding]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Rachmawati Ika Sukarsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i2.20612
<![CDATA[Objective: According to WHO, the maternal mortality rate in the world is 303,000 people. The maternal mortality rate in ASEAN is 235/100,000 live births. Low knowledge of mothers regarding danger signs of pregnancy is one of the factors causing the increase in MMR.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion through audio visual media in increasing mother’s knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy.Methods: The type of research used is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design, using a one-group pretest-posttest design approach without a control group. The population in this study were 70 primigravida mothers who were processed using probability sampling technique and used random sampling to obtain a total sample of 59 primigravida mothers. Data collection techniques used primary data by filling out questionnaires. This study used the Wilcoxon Test.Results: The results of this study indicated that before carrying out health promotion through audio visual media, knowledge is in the Less category (57.6%) and after being given health promotion, knowledge becomes good by (88.1%). Based on these data, it can be concluded that the use of audio visual media for danger signs of pregnancy can increase the knowledge of primigravida mothers because audio visual media can absorb as much as 50% of memory and stimulate the senses of hearing and vision so that the results obtained are maximized. From the results, it can be concluded there was an increase in the knowledge of primigravida mothers as evidenced by the results obtained. If the P value = 0.000, so P value < 0.05. It means that health promotion through audio visual media has an influence on increasing the knowledge of primigravida mothers at TPMB Muarofah Surabaya. Conclusion: The knowledge of primigravida mothers has increased after carrying out health promotion through the audio visual media of danger signs in pregnanc]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanda Mirani]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan, Vol 06 No.1 Maret 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i1.21970
<![CDATA[Objective: Abstract Breast milk (mother's milk) is the only natural food for babies. Insufficient breast milk or low breast milk production is one of the problems in postpartum mothers. So, sometimes, mothers replace their breast milk with formula milk. Mothers with low breast milk production can overcome this problem by consuming green beans because the nutritional content of green beans is relatively high and the consistency is perfect. This study aims to determine the effect of green bean juice on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. Methods: This research uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study consisted of mothers breastfeeding babies 0-6 months. The sample that will be involved in this research is 16 people, using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test Results: The results of the study showed an increase in breast milk production as seen from the average frequency of breastfeeding before being given green bean juice, which was 7.06, and after being given green bean juice, it was 10.63. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, it was found that the p-value was 0.000 < 0.05, which means there was a difference in breast milk production before and after giving green bean juice to breastfeeding mothers. Conclusion: Pada The conclusion in this study is that giving green bean juice affects breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers will maintain their nutritional intake, one of which is by consuming green beans, which can be processed into green bean juice, porridge, or green bean juice regularly to increase breast milk production so that later, the baby can grow and develop well.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Endorphin Massage Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III: Systematic Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Nova Elok Mardliyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Della Agustin]]>;
<![CDATA[Irma Maya Puspita]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan, Vol 06 No.1 Maret 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i1.21997
<![CDATA[Objective: Back pain is an uncomfortable feeling that pregnant women often experience during the third trimester. The centre of gravity influences the enlargement of the uterus, which stretches outward. Not only that, weakening of the abdominal muscles, changes in body position, and pressure on the back are also influenced by the centre of gravity in the mother's stomach. As a result, the pregnant woman's back will be pulled backwards, and the pregnant woman will arch her neck. This posture causes the lower back to curve and pulls the back muscles, causing pain. Endorphin massage is a massage that stimulates the body to generate endorphin compounds as pain relievers. The research aims to understand and determine the effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. Methods: The method used in this research is the systematic literature review method using the Google Scholar and Research database. The procedure for collecting articles is from quantitative research journals from the last ten years & has a minimum index of Sinta 5. Articles from research journals are searched using the keywords "Endorphin Massage" AND "Pregnant Women". After the article you are looking for matches, the keyword appears; it is then selected again so that five articles are found. Results: Of the five articles, most of them discussed the impact of complementary therapy, significantly endorphin massage, which can minimise back pain felt by pregnant women, and the results showed that there was an influence of endorphin massage on pregnant women in the third trimester. Conclusion: From this literature review research, it can be concluded that endorphin massage influences reducing the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Mengenai Kanker Payudara Dalam Mengelola Kecemasan Dan Pengobatan Komplementer ]]>
<![CDATA[Asta Adyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan, Vol 06 No.1 Maret 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i1.22174
<![CDATA[Objective: The large number of breast cancer sufferers and the lack of knowledge have resulted in many sufferers experiencing excessive anxiety; this is one of the factors for the government to focus more on providing education to the public. Methods: This research design uses a systematic review of data sources obtained from several articles collected by conducting computer searches via Google Scholar of the articles that have been searched. Population and sample from research article entitled Relationship between knowledge about breast cancer and awareness behavior (breast self-examination), description of anxiety and depression in women with breast cancer, Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (IJCE) The importance of breast self-examination (SADARI) as an early detection effort Breast cancer, experience of using complementary therapy in breast cancer patients, comparative analysis of the CART algorithm classification with C 4.5 in cases of breast cancer sufferers. Results: The article discusses primarily breast cancer and knowledge about breast cancer so that you can manage anxiety. Early detection of breast cancer can be done using a BSE examination. This examination can easily detect signs of breast cancer. Conclusion: Breast cancer is a deadly cancer and affects many women in Indonesia and even around the world. The BSE examination is an early detection that is easy to carry out, and anxiety in breast cancer sufferers is normal. Patients who are afraid of undergoing surgery prefer complementary therapy, but this therapy takes longer to heal.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Dalam Persiapan Persalinan ]]>
<![CDATA[Rachmawati Ika Sukarsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan, Vol 06 No.1 Maret 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i1.22175
<![CDATA[Objective: Abstract Breast milk (mother's milk) is the only natural food for babies. Preparation for childbirth is everything that is understood and prepared in terms of welcoming the birth of a child by pregnant women. Preparation for childbirth is an important part of the delivery process, aimed at improving optimal health before childbirth. Based on 2018 Riskesdas data regarding ownership of KIA books in Indonesia, there are still 24.9% of pregnant women who do not have KIA books. This research aims to determine the use of Maternal and Child Health (KIA) books in preparation for childbirth at the Jagir Surabaya Community Health Center. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive design. In this research, the sample collection technique used purposive sampling with a population of 45 respondents and a sample of 40 respondents. The data collection technique used in this research is primary data in the form of a questionnaire. Results: The results of the research showed that 40 pregnant women (100%) carried the MCH book during the examination well, 21 pregnant women (52.5%) read the MCH book well, and 30 pregnant women applied the contents of the MCH book well (75%). Conclusion: The use of the MCH book can be assessed from three aspects, including bringing the MCH book when carrying out examinations, reading the contents of the MCH book, and applying the messages contained in the MCH book, one of which is regarding childbirth preparation.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenore Terhadap Pengetahuan Siswi SMP ]]>
<![CDATA[Irma Maya Puspita]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan, Vol 06 No.1 Maret 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i1.22234
<![CDATA[Objective: Dysmenorrhea is a condition of pain or pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation that can interfere with the teaching and learning process, which is most often found in female students. Efforts to relieve pain usually only focus on drugs (pharmacology), while non-pharmacological treatment can also be done, one of which is using deep breathing relaxation techniques. This study was to determine the effect of health education on deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce dysmenorrhea pain on female students' knowledge at SMP Pawiyatan Surabaya. Methods: This study used a quasy experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The number of samples is 75 respondents. The population of this study were all female students at SMP Pawiyatan who were menstruating by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using knowledge questionnaire sheets and Guttman scales. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test; the test results showed an asymp. Sign (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05 so that the data was accepted. Namely, there was an influence between before and after health education on deep breathing relaxation techniques. The results of knowledge before being given education were good at 36%, and after being provided education, they were good at 82.7%. Results: This shows that there is an increase in student knowledge before and after with a difference of 46.7%, and a significant result is obtained of 0.000 <0.05 (p-value = 0.000 <0.05) Conclusion: Ho is rejected, which means there is an influence of technical health education, such as deep breathing relaxation, to reduce dysmenorrhea pain on female students' knowledge at SMP Pawiyatan Surabaya. With this research, it is hoped that female students can implement deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce dysmenorrhea pain in everyday life.]]>
