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Journal of Fisheries & Marine
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20855842     EISSN : 25280759     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v16i1.44436
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan (JIPK; English: Scientific Journal of Fisheries and Marine) ISSN International Centre | ISSN:2528-0759 (Online) | ISSN: 2085-5842 (Print) JIPK is a peer-reviewed and open access biannually (April and November) that published by the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga. The aim of JIPK is to publish exciting, empirical research, recent science development, and high-quality science that addresses fundamental questions in fisheries and marine. JIPK only accepts manuscripts written in full English and processes submitted original script related of scope to fisheries and marine science and not being published by other publishers. We publish four categories of papers; 1) Original research papers, 2) Critical review articles, 3) Short communications, and, 4) Special Issue on applied or scientific research relevant to freshwater, brackish and marine environments. This journal gives readers the state of art of the theory and its applications of all aspects of fisheries and marine science. The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to the research results of: Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Marine science, Oceanography, Aquatic resources management, Fisheries product technology, Fish capture, technology, Fishery agribusiness, Fishery biotechnology/molecular genetics, Fish health management. JIPK has been indexed in Scopus, DOAJ, Sinta 1, Dimensions, Crossref, and others indexing. This journal has been accredited as a 1st Grade Scientific Journal (Sinta 1) by the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of Indonesia since 8 December 2020.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN" : 20 Documents clear
Effects of Different Acetic Acid Immersion Time on the Properties of Collagen from Pangasius Skin Clara Amelia Kusumawinahyu; Sharilla Aryananti Abidin; Patmawati; Dwi Yuli Pudjiastuti; Dwitha Nirmala; Mochammad Amin Alamsjah; Laksmi Sulmartiwi; Raseetha Vani Siva Manikam
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.33532

Abstract

Highlight Research Experimental use of pre-treated pangasius skin as collagen raw material using different acetic acid immersion time Effects of immersion time on the yield of collagen from pangasius skin Effects of immersion time on the proximate content of collagen from pangasius skin Presenting SDS-Page profile of collagen from pangasius skin   Abstract Pangasius sp. production in Indonesia has reached 384,310 tons in 2019. One of the main waste in pangasius fillet industry is the skin, which reached to 6% of body mass. Fish skins are alternative for making collagen because it has no restrictions for certain religions and ethnicities. Collagen is a protein biomaterial which acts as the main component of connective tissue. Extracting collagen using organic acids such as acetic acid is the most common extraction method. Herein, we report the effects of different immersion time of acetic acid to collagen properties from pangasius skin. In this study, pangasius skin was treated using 10% alcohol with the ratio 1:10 (w/v) for defatting and 0.1M NaOH with the ratio 1:10 (w/v) for eliminating non-collagenous protein. The immersion of 0.5M acetic acid was carried out on pangasius skin with the ratio of 1:20 (w/v), for 24, 48, and 72h at temperature less than 15oC. The sample was salted-out for 24 hours with NaCl until the concentration reached 2.5M, then the sample was freeze-dried at -40oC. This study investigated that longer immersion time affected the properties of pangasius skin collagen. Different immersion time significantly affected the yield of collagen from pangasius skin (p<0.05). Pangasius skin has a potential to be used as collagen raw material, and 72h of immersion time (P3) is suggested to produce pangasius skin collagen with the highest yield and protein content (6.15 % and 9.26 %). Production of collagen from the fish skin will contribute to increase pangasius waste valorization in pharmaceutical industry.
Occurrence of Macro- and Micro-Plastics on Pasir Pandak Beach, Sarawak, Malaysia Farah Akmal Idrus; Nur Sakinah Roslan; Mohd Nasarudin Harith
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.34034

Abstract

Highlight Research The present of microplastics is more than macroplastics on the Pasir Pandak Beach The existence of huge amount of smaller microplastics (<0.50 mm) were observed on this beach sediment Types of macroplastics found are fragment, foam, and fiber; while microplastics are fiber, filament, fragment, and foam The main polymers found are HDPE, PES, PP, and PS Clean Coast Index indicated Pasir Pandak Beach as an extremely dirty beach   Abstract Pasir Pandak Beach is close to human settlements, resorts, and food stalls. It becomes a place for gathering of beachgoers especially during weekend. As a result, the beach became polluted with rubbish, particularly plastics (e.g., macro- and micro-plastics). Hence, this study was done to determine the occurrence of macro- and micro-plastics on the Pasir Pandak Beach, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Transect quadrat was used during the samples collection on the beach. The samples were then undergone the wet peroxide oxidation, filtering and classifying under dissecting microscope. Macroplastics were isolated for ATR-FTIR and SEM analyses, while microplastics were separated according to their sizes, colors, and types. Approximately 101.70 items/m2 of macro-plastics and 1084 items/m2 of micro-plastics were found in this study. Clean Coast Index (CCI) was also estimated and the calculated CCI value obtained was >20, which indicated as extremely dirty beach. Fragments of carpet/canvas/mat and hardware crate/item were the most abundance macroplastics found, followed by plastic ropes/fishing lines and bottle caps. HDPE, PES, PP, and PS were the main identified polymers. Fibers, filaments, fragments, and foams were identified for micro- and macro-plastics. Microplastics with smaller sizes of 0.25-0.50 mm were available abundantly and they comprise 63.47 % of the total microplastics found. Clear/white, black, and blue were the main colors for microplastics. SEM images presented that those adhering particles, grooves, pits, fractures, and flakes were the common patterns of degradation. No relationship was apparent between macro- and micro-plastics at each station. The abundance of macro- and micro-plastics showed that they were mainly controlled by the land-based input. As Pasir Pandak beach is busy with local communities and beachgoers, the presence of macro- and micro-plastics on the beach posing a severe threat for marine environment, thus further studies on the behavior of this emerging pollutant from beach to the seas are necessary.
Record on Nematode Tanqua tiara Infection on Snakehead Fish Channa striata in South Kalimantan Indonesia Murwantoko Murwantoko; Jamilah Hayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.34225

Abstract

Highlight Research The parasitic disease has been record in snakehead fish (Channa striata) from South Kalimantan The nematodes with needle shape on both tip end with approximately 1 mm length and moving inside of wall cysts were found in in abdomen cavity and flesh of fish The morphology of the nematode was observed by light- and scanning electron-microscope The analysis on 18S rRNA showed that this parasite is belonging to nematode Tanqua tiara   Abstract Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is an important commodity in South Kalimantan Indonesia. The snakehead fish production was increased due to the capture and intensive culture. The disease is one of the obstacles for production that may happened in cultured- and wild-fishes. The aims of this study were to record and to identify parasite which infected on wild snakehead fish from Kandangan Lama, Panyipatan, Tanahlaut, South Kalimantan. The parasite identification was conducted based on the morphology and the molecular characters. The morphology was observed by light microscope and scanning electron microscope. The 18S rRNA of parasite was amplified using designed primers and followed by sequencing. Spherical cysts were found in abdomen cavity and flesh of snakehead fish. The cylindrical worm with needle shape on both tip end with approximately 1 mm length were moving inside of wall cysts. Alignment analysis of 18S rRNA showed the highest homology at 99.83% with Tanqua tiara. Phylogenic tree showed that this worm is located at distance clade with the nematodes that have been reported to infect snakehead fish. The morphology and molecular results verified that and first report the parasite found in snakehead fish in South Kalimantan was T. tiara species. This nematode parasite may be served as intermediate host.  
Safety, Adherence, Enzymatic Activities, and Application Effects of Oral Probiotic Candidates for Shortfin Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) Andita Ratih Dewanti; Anggi Octari Putri; Indah Istiqomah Istiqomah; Alim Isnansetyo
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.34315

Abstract

Highlight Research The shortfin eel elver bicolor bicolor was tested for the safety of Enterobacter sp. JC05, Lactococcus sp. JAL37, and Bacillus sp. PCP1 The ability of bacterial strains to adhere to epithelial cells of shortfin eel epithelial cells was demonstrated The bacterial strains' proteolytic, cellulolytic, and lipolytic activities were detected Oral administration of the bacterial cocktail lowered overall viable bacterial count but did not affect the shortfin eel's intestinal histological characteristics   Abstract Aquaculture of the shortfin eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) has been plagued by low survival and growth due to the low tolerance to water quality and feed. The microbiota and shape of the fish intestinal tract influence the immune and digestive systems. The use of bacterial probiotics is fascinating to enhance the digestion system. This study aimed to characterize bacterial probiotic candidates' safety and potential probiotic features for shortfin eel (A. bicolor bicolor) aquaculture. The safety, adherence, and enzymatic activity of three bacterial strains (Bacillus sp. PCP1, Lactococcus sp. JAL 37, and Enterobacter sp. JC05) were investigated. An oral application test was performed on shortfin eel (n=880, 15 g) every four days with 0, 3x103, 3x105, and 3x107 CFU/g diet dosages in quadruplicates for two months. At the end of the experiment, total cultivable bacteria and intestinal morphology were assessed. Based on the hemolytic test and intraperitoneal injection, the bacterial strains were considered harmless. In an in vitro investigation, the bacteria attached to shortfin eel intestinal epithelial cells. An agar diffusion method validated the proteolytic, lipolytic, and cellulolytic activities. In vivo feeding tests with the bacterial cocktail lowered the total viable bacteria in the gut while preserving the gut histology. Bacterial strains of the present study are potential probiotic candidates for shortfin (A. bicolor bicolor) aquaculture.
Vibrio Dynamics and Health Status of Pacific White Shrimp Fed with Cinnamaldehyde-Containing Feed Dian Eka Ramadhani; Andri Hendriana; Dinamella Wahjuningrum; Muhammad Arif Mulya
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.34394

Abstract

Highlight Research Cinnamaldehyde for shrimp Dynamics of Vibrio and the correlation with shrimp health status Green and yellow Vibrio bacteria in water, intestine, and hepatopancreas of shrimp Cinnamaldehyde decrease the number of green Vibrio bacteria   Abstract Disease can cause shrimp mortality and high economic losses caused by Vibriosis group. One alternative is using cinnamaldehyde which function as an anti-microbial and inhibit the production of toxins released by microorganisms. This study aimed to evaluate the administration of cinnamaldehyde on the dynamics of Vibrio bacteria and the health status of Pacific white shrimp fed with cinnamaldehyde-containing feed. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replications consisting of treatment K, A, B, and C which mean feeding without cinnamaldehyde, feeding containing cinnamaldehyde dose of 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.2% respectively. Parameters included total bacteria (green and yellow Vibrio) in water, intestine, and hepatopancreas, as well as immune responses parameters, including total hemocyte count (THC), respiratory burst (RB), and phenol-oxidase (PO). All data were tabulated in Microsoft Excel 2016 and all statistical analysis was conducted in the SPSS v.22.0 software with one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT (P=0.05). The results showed that the administration of cinnamaldehyde influences the dynamics of Vibrio and health status of shrimp. At the beginning and at the end of cinnamaldehyde administration, green and yellow Vibrio bacteria are mostly found in water, intestine, and hepatopancreas. The administration of cinnamaldehyde to Pacific white shrimp can reduce the number of green Vibrio bacteria both in the intestine and hepatopancreas as shown in treatments C and B. Cinnamaldehyde also affected the higher percentage of yellow Vibrio bacteria in treatments C and B compared to control (K). The highest immune responses of THC and RB were produced in treatments A and C compared to K. The decrease of green Vibrio bacteria and increased colonization of yellow Vibrio bacteria were correlated with immune responses. The best treatment in this study is treatment C.
Effect of Maggot Flour (Hermetia illucens larvae) on Histopathology of Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) Muscles and Gills Infected with Edwarsiella tarda Hengki Pradana; Arief Prajitno; Maftuch Maftuch
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.34532

Abstract

Highlight Research Feeding of maggot flour formulations to koi carp infected with tarda Active compounds contained in maggot Clinical symptoms of koi carp infected with tarda Damage to the muscle and gill tissue of koi carp infected with E. tarda   Abstract The problem that fishes farmers often face is disease. Maggot contains a high protein which ranges from 41-42%. Besides that, maggot also has a good effect on increasing the body resistance of fish. While the maggot provision fulfills nutritional need, it's also expected to boost immunity against bacterial disease. One of which is Edwardsiella tarda, known to infect koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). Feeding of maggot flour at different doses, namely A (25%), B (50%), C (75%), and D (100%) was carried out to determine its effect on the histopathology of the muscles and gills of C. carpio infected with E. tarda. Water quality during the study obtained an average value, namely the temperature ranging from 26-27.5℃, pH 6.5-8.1, and DO 5.2-8 mg/L. Fish infected with E. tarda showed several clinical symptoms, including rapid operculum movement, irregular and slow swimming, and bleeding on the skin. The results of the histopathological analysis showed that in muscle and gill tissue, treatment C (75%) showed the lowest damage value among other treatments with an average score of necrosis 0.93, hyaline degeneration 1.33, and Edema 1.27. Average score of gill tissue damage was 0.9 fusion, 1.3 congestion, 0.9 hyperplasia. Based on this, the provision of maggot flour can be used to prevent infection of E. tarda against C. carpio.
Morphoregression and Reproduction Aspect of Bonylip Barb (Osteochilus vitattus Valenciennes, 1842) in Tamblingan Lake, Bali Island I Nyoman Yoga Parawangsa; Gede Arya Kusuma Artha; Prawira Atmaja Rintar Pandapotan Tampubolon
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.34629

Abstract

Highlight Research Morphoregression and reproduction aspect of bonylip barb was analyzed Fork length more accurately to estimate the body weight Lm50 of bonylip barb in Tamblingan Lake was 116 mmTL Growth pattern is isometric Good reproduction aspect   Abstract Bonylip barb (Osteochilus vitattus Valenciennes, 1842) is one of many native fish inhabiting Tamblingan Lake. The information about this species in Tamblingan Lake is rare which requires fulfilment in information gaps for the management of bonylip barb. The aims of this research were to find out the length-length relationship, length-weight relationship, length at first maturity, sex ratio, gonadal maturity stage, gonadosomatic index (GSI), fecundity, as well as spawning period and location in Tamblingan Lake. The fish sample was captured with experimental gillnet that was set in the afternoon and hauled in the next morning. Length and weight of every sample were taken. All samples were dissected to observe the sex and gonad. Fork length was the type of length with higher accuracy to estimate the body weight than the other length character. Growth pattern of this species was isometric. Lm50 of bonylip barb in Tamblingan Lake was 116 mmTL. Sex ratio of bonylip barb was imbalanced (1.00:0.82). Gonad maturity stage I-V was found during the research with GSI between 0.16-15.50 for male fish and 0.43-32.82 for female fish. The highest GSI was found in March, 15.50 for male fish and 32.73 for female fish. Mature fish were discovered in all stations in every month of sampling. The fecundity of bonylip barb ranged between 2,792-279,326 eggs. The length-length and the length-weight showed a strong relationship. The fish was isometric. Based on the growth pattern and the reproductive aspects, the population of bonylip barb in Tamblingan Lake was in good condition.
Effects of Urea Removal on the Stable Isotopes δ13C and δ15N in Rays from the Coastal Waters of Peninsular Malaysia Maizah Mohd Abdullah; Wei Yien Lua; Roslanzairi Mostapha; Zalina Bashir; Mohd Naimullah; Sukree Hajisamae; Fazrul Hisam
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.34682

Abstract

Highlight Research This is the first stable isotopes study of rays from Malaysian waters Urea extraction significantly enriched the δ15N values ("°) Urea removal is obliged for stable isotope studies on rays Such methodological information is critical for marine research in the region   Abstract This is the first reported record of stable isotope values for elasmobranch rays within Malaysian waters, and serves as an important baseline methodological information for future studies investigating stable isotope values in both shark and ray species in the region. This study examined the effects of urea removal on the stable isotopes values of δ13C and δ15N in muscle tissues sampled from several elasmobranch rays species, namely Pastinachus atrus, Rhinoptera javanica, Himantura gerrardi, Himantura uarnak and Aetobatus ocellatus. Individual ray species were collected in July and August of 2018, from the coastal waters of Terengganu State, Malaysia. Urea removal was performed by soaking muscle tissue samples in deionised water for at least 24 hours before being dehydrated. The resulting stable isotope values of these samples were compared to samples that did not undergo the urea removal process. Stable isotope values were individual and species-specific, however, the effect of urea removal was significant for δ15N values but did not significantly affect the δ13C values. We conclude that removing urea from elasmobranch samples before stable isotope analysis is advisable to draw correct conclusions about the animal's diets.
The Activity of Mixed Microalgae Polysaccharides from Indonesia as Anti-Malaria in Vitro Mahendra Pujiyanto; Zhaza Afililla; Lilik Maslachah; Thomas Valentinus Widiyatno; Mochamad Donny Koerniawan; Eko Agus Suyono; Arief Budiman; Ulfah Juniarti Siregar; Lucia Tri Suwanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.34766

Abstract

Highlight Research One of the content of microalgae that is beneficial for health is polysaccharides Polysaccharides of Indonesian microalgae can be promoted as anti-malarial Polysaccharides from Glagah, Spirulina and East Java microalgae inhibited the growth of plasmodium in vitro and had IC50 values of 3.18 µg/mL, 5.43µg/mL and 9.87 µg/mL, respectively   Abstract Malaria is an infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium that categorized as deadliest diseases in the world. Artemisinin and its derivatives are still recommended drugs for malaria therapy, however, there have been indications that Plasmodium parasites are resistant to this drug. Therefore, a study on polysaccharides from microalgae may be a potential as bioactive compound for anti-malaria. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the mixed microalgae polysaccharides as anti-malarial in vitro. Polysaccharides were extracted from three microalgae Spirulina sp., mixed microalgae Glagah and mixed microalgae East Java using the alkaline extraction method. The anti-malarial activity test refers to the concentration of polysaccharides used in calculating the IC50 value by probit analysis.  The concentration of polysaccharides of the three microalgae used were 0; 0.01; 0.01, 1, 10 and 100 µg/mL. The results showed that the IC50 values of polysaccharides of Glagah, Spirulina sp. and East Java microalgae were 3.18 µg/mL, 5.43µg/mL, and 9.87 µg/mL, respectively. In Conclusion, polysaccharides of Indonesian mixed microalgae can be promoted as anti-malarial.
Autoclaving and Alkaline Hydrolysis Effects on the Particle Size and Solubility of Grouper (Epinephelus sp.) Nano-calcium Powder in In Vitro Gastrointestinal Tract Simulation Pipin Kusumawati; Priyanto Triwitono; Sri Anggrahini; Yudi Pranoto
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.36261

Abstract

Highlight Research Autoclaving for 3x3 hours followed by alkaline hydrolysis (3x3AH) may lower nano-calcium particle size into 47.47 nm 3x3AH sample contain 30.73% calcium and 18.37% phosphorus 3x3AH sample created the best calcium solubility (26.14 %) in comparison to synthesized CaCO3 (14.34 %) Grouper nano-calcium powder includes trace quantities of organic content, such as protein and fat, which enhance calcium's solubility.   Abstract Fish bone nano-calcium production may solve two challenges, providing calcium for lactose-intolerant people and recycling bone waste. Fish bone autoclaving prior to extraction reduces fat, denatures collagen, and softens bones but only few researches have compared autoclaving duration with nano-calcium product quality, particle size, and its solubility in in vitro testing. This study studied the influence of autoclaving duration followed by alkaline hydrolysis on nano-calcium characteristics to enhance calcium solubility in in vitro gastrointestinal simulation experiments. The dried grouper (Epinephelus sp.) bone was divided into four groups: 0A (no autoclaving), 3A (3 h autoclaving), 2x3A (double cycle for 3 h autoclaving), and 3x3A (triple cycle for 3 h autoclaving). Each group was followed by alkaline hydrolysis, designated as 0AH, 3AH, 2x3AH, and 3x3AH. The results showed that autoclaving for 3x3 hours followed by alkaline hydrolysis resulted in lowest nano-calcium particle size of 47.47 nm consisting of 30.73% calcium and 18.37% phosphorous. 3x3AH sample created the best calcium solubility (26.14%) in comparison to synthesized CaCO3 (14.34%). In contrast to synthetic CaCO3, grouper nano-calcium powder includes trace quantities of organic contents, such as protein and fat, which enhance calcium solubility. In vivo research should be established to study the bioavailability and influence of grouper nano-calcium powder on bone density.

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