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RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa

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Published by Universitas Warmadewa

ISSN : 24069019 EISSN : 24430668 DOI : 10.22225

Core Subject : Education,

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 2406-9019 (Print ISSN), 2443-0668 (Electronic ISSN) is the Journal of Linguistics who published research articles and of theoretical articles in linguistic science which published by Linguistic Department, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa. The journal is published twice a year every April and October published by Warmadewa Press. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Morphology Syntax Phonology Semantic Pragmatic Language Typology Discourse Analysis Translation Comparative Linguistics History Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Ecology Applied Linguistic Language Learning

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik

Articles 12 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)" : 12 Documents clear

Flouting of Grice’s Maxims in The Mitchells vs. The Machines Film Ni Kadek Debi Puspita Manggalita; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi; Putu Nur Ayomi
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Obeying the cooperative principle is an important rule that must be done to attain a good and relevant conversation, which can be divided into four categories of maxims, such as maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of manner, and maxim of relation. However, in everyday life, there are still many people who flout these maxims which causes their conversation to be ineffective. This study aims to determine the types of flouting maxim found in The Mitchells vs. The Machines film is based on the Cooperative Principle theory of Grice (1975). This study also aims to analyze the reasons of flouting maxim committed by characters using Flouting Maxim Strategies theory from Cutting (2002) and Illocutionary Functions of Politeness theory from Leech (1983). The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected from the utterances of the characters that flout the maxims in the film through the observation method. The results showed that there were 45 cases of flouting maxim found in the film. The maxim that is flouted the most is the maxim of relation. There were several reasons the characters flouted the maxims. Related to strategies and functions, the most frequently used reasons are the strategy of being irrelevant and competitive function. This is because the characters tend to say things outside the topic being discussed with the intention of asking people to do something.

Multimodal Semiotics in Cosmetic Advertisement Ni Putu Meira Purnama Yanti; I Nyoman Sujaya; Mirsa Umiyati
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

This research deals with the elements of multimodal semiotics and the meaning of beauty. The theory used in this research was the multimodal semiotics theory by Kress and Leewuen (2011) in their book entitled Multimodal Discourse Analysis. The method applied in this research was a descriptive qualitative method. Based on data analysis, it was found that cosmetic advertisements have various multimodal semiotics such as verbal, visual, gestural, and audio. Verbal elements in the form of speech and writing which are dominated by declarative sentences. Visual elements refer to female figures in advertisements and other things with certain color. Gesture elements include smiling facial expressions, sparkling eyes, touching skin, and other movements. Audio elements come from bee sound effects, traditional Javanese music sounds, and so on. Meanwhile, the meanings of beauty conveyed through the multimodal semiotic elements refer to the meaning of physical beauty such as olive skin, white skin like jicama fruit, thick and beautiful hair, stormy hair, and graceful attitude.

Ideology in Noun Phrases: Quran expert says nonmarital sex is allowed in Islam Bushamidi; Sawirman; Lindawati
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

This research is analysis of noun phrases (NPs) to find the deepest meaning, namely ideological reference that indicates speaker’s interest and purposes. In addition to being based on an integrated approach between analysis of form and function, the study departs from the insights that the statements about language is never only about language, and also it is never merely about statements. The research was conducted as a qualitative descriptive study. Therefore, the substance aspect of data is written language, namely a news report entitled “Quran expert says nonmarital sex is allowed in Islam”. The source of data was downloaded from www.thejakartapost.com. The term of population and sampel adheres to the information rich paradigm, so that the population is the entire clauses and the complement of preposition, while the samples are all NPs. The data collection was carried out by observational method, while the data collection technique was handled by reading and taking note. Method and technique of data analysis were operated through a layered model of NP structure that is proposed by Rijkhoff. In addition, NP classification related to ideological reference borrowed the Key Lingual Symbols (KLS) and ideology concepts that are extracted by Sawirman. Based on the analyzing of all data, this research found five key NPs that contain the spirit of discourse and represent the overall message that is conveyed by the author. Moreover, that five key NPs indicate the ideology reference, namely; the institutionalization ideology, the conflictual ideology, the praxis ideology, and the secondary ideology.

Face Threatening Acts of the Main Character in “The Half of it” Movie Kadek Gita Arya Cahyaningrum; Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg; I Nyoman Tri Ediwan
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

This study analyzed face threatening acts (FTAs) used by the main character in the movie titled The Half of It, focusing on (i) the types of the FTAs and (ii) how the FTAs are used by the main character. The data came from all utterances (words, phrases, clauses, sentences) produced by the main character. A pragmatic theory of FTAs from Brown and Levinson was applied to analyze the data qualitatively. Four types of FTAs are found in this study. The first type is “threatening the hearer’s negative face”, which was embedded in specific acts used by the main character, namely Suggestion, Threat, Reminding, Order, Warning, and Compliment. The second type is, “threatening the speaker’s negative face”, which is followed by such acts as Response to the hearer’s faux pas, Excuses, and Acceptance of offers. The third type is, “threatening the hearer’s positive face” with the acts of Criticism, Insults, Disagreement, Ridicule, Reprimand, Disapproval, Irreverence, Complaints, and Accusations. The last type of the FTAs is “threatening the speaker’s positive face” by using Confession, Emotion leakage, Physical control over the body, Apology, and Acting stupid. Finally, the FTAs enacted in the utterances of the main character are minimized by means of applying the politeness strategies. It has been discovered that the main character used the four types of politeness strategy that were positive politeness, negative politeness, bald on-record, and off-record strategy.

Analysis of Intrinsic Structure and Educational Values in Folklore in Sape District, Bima Regency Muh. Sya’ban; Munirah; Abd. Rahman Rahim
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

This study aims to describe (1) the intrinsic structure of folklore in Sape District, Bima Regency; and (2) the educational value of folklore in Sape Subdistrict, Bima Regency. This research was conducted in three villages, Sape Subdistrict, Bima Regency, which consisted of Jia Village, Sari Village, and Sangia Village. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, document analysis. The data analysis technique uses the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana technique which consists of three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data in this study used method triangulation and theoretical triangulation. The results showed that: (1) the results of the three folk tales of Sape Subdistrict, Bima Regency have intrinsic value. The intrinsic value of the folklore of Tabe Bangkolo, Wadu Sura, and Nanga Nur includes themes, characters and characterizations, plot, setting, and mandate; and (2) the results of the research on the educational value (education) of the three folk tales of Sape Subdistrict, Bima Regency, found the value of religious/religious education, the value of moral education, the value of traditional education, and the value of historical education.

Types of Translation Errors from Indonesia Language into English in Pharmacy Journal Articles Widya Dara Anindya; Aqiana Eka Yonatri
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

The study analyzed the types of errors based on ATA Error Categories version 2021 on the three submitted journal articles translated by lecturers of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Community of Akademi Farmasi Surabaya. It aimed to find the types of errors often made by pharmacy lecturers in translating the articles from the Indonesian language into English so that the results of this study can help them identify and avoid errors in translation. The study used the descriptive qualitative, using the content analysis method. The objects of this study were three journal articles in the Indonesian language (ST) and English (TT). The data focused on the translation errors based on ATA Error Categories in the words or phrases level. The results showed there were 14 types of errors found, namely: literalness (31.05%), usage (22.22%), punctuation (7.84%), terminology (7.52%), verb form (6.86%), grammar (6.54%), capitalization (3.59%), parts of speech (3.59%), syntax (3.27%), style (2.94%), register (2.29%), omission (1.31%), cohesion (0.65%), and ambiguity (0.33%). The study recommended that translators have sufficient knowledge about the target language mechanics, produce clear renditions of the source text, and maintain the writing quality of the target text.

Application Statement Analysis Conversation of the Murder Case at the Makassar District Court (Forensic Linguistics) Jahara; Munirah; Andi Sukri Syamsuri
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

This research is important because the type of language forensic research is still very minimal. The next reason is more on the interest and interest of researchers in understanding language forensics. Research aims; (1) conduct a forensic linguistic study through the application of statement analysis on the Conversation of the Murder Case Trial at the Makassar District Court; and (2) find out what are the contributions of applied forensic linguistics statement analysis on the Conversation of the Murder Case Trial at the Makassar District Court. This research is study descriptive Qualitative research with forensic linguistics approach applies statement analysis to the Conversation of the Murder Case Session at the Makassar District Court. The data of this research is the conversation of the murder case trial at the Makassar District Court and the source of the data is the recorded conversation of the murder case trial at the Makassar District Court. Data collection techniques are; recording technique, listening technique, and note-taking technique. Analysis qualitative data is inductive, namely an analysis based on the data obtained. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that; (1)analysis results in application statement analysis In the conversational language forensics of the murder case trial at the Makassar District Court, seven patterns of statement analysis criteria were found, namely; (a) the use of terms of action phrases; (b) the use of special meaning phrases; (c) perception builder; (d) verb euphemisms; (e) use of pronouns; (f) excessive “I”; and (g) time span patterns; and (2) the results of the application analysis statement analysis In forensics the conversational language of the murder case trial at the Makassar District Court can make an important contribution in the form of forensic results that can be a means of confirming factual information and can be used as a tool to legitimize criminal events. These two forms of contribution can be academic proposals for judges to enforce the law fairly and wisely.

Competency of Elementary School Teachers 84 Sinjai District in Writing Teaching Materials Abd. Rahman Rahim; Sitti Aida Azis; St. Suwada Rimang
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

This study aims to describe the influence between knowledge of writing theory and interest in writing on the ability to write teaching materials for teachers at SD Negeri 84 Sinjai Regency. This research is categorized into the type of quantitative infrensial research. The sample of this research is all teachers of SD Negeri No 84, Sinjai Regency for the 2020/2021 academic year, totaling 24 teachers spread from grade I to grade 6. The data in this study was collected through three techniques, namely test techniques, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the percentage technique with the formula: n/Nx100 for the range 10-100 and simple and linear/multiple regression test techniques with computer facilities. The results showed that the level of theoretical knowledge of teaching materials has an average value of 66.10, and is in the medium category. Data analysis of the level of interest in writing teaching materials with an average value of 62.30, and is in the medium category. Data analysis of the level of competence in writing Indonesian language teaching materials with an average value of 63.33, or is in the medium category. Hypothesis testing shows that (1) there is a significant effect between the variables of theoretical knowledge of teaching materials on the competence to write Indonesian teaching materials with a large influence 59.70%, (2) there is a significant influence between the variables of interest in writing teaching materials on the competence to write Indonesian teaching materials with a large influence55.29%. (3) there is a joint significant effect of theoretical knowledge of teaching materials and interest in writing teaching materials on the competence to write Indonesian teaching materials with a large effect of 59.66%.

The Impact of E-learning on Students’ Academic Performance in Indonesian Language Subject Ida Ayu Maharani; I Gusti Agung Vony Purnama; Ni Kadek Sintya Cahyani
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Many universities, including ITB STIKOM Bali, have adopted e-learning platforms. During the pandemic, e-learning usage expanded significantly; following the epidemic, hybrid learning has been made possible (online and offline). Research on student academic performance is crucial to determining the efficacy of the new online adaptation of remote learning. This descriptive qualitative study intends to highlight how e-learning is used to improve academic performance as well as the difficulties associated with it. ITB STIKOM Bali students were surveyed and interviewed to gather the data. The TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) theory was then used to assess the data that had been collected. The results showed that ITB STIKOM Bali e-learning platform has fulfilled two aspects of the TAM theory, the perception of usefulness and the perception of user convenience which has helped students in improving their academic performance. Meanwhile, some challenges of using e-learning were also experienced by students such as network problems and inability to access e-learning few times.

Passive Imperatives in Indonesian I Nyoman Udayana
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

An imperative clause is understood as a construction in which the subject is commonly filled by a second person but it is licitly dropped and the verb that co-occurs with it is commonly realized by a basic form in Indonesian. An active clause, on the other hand, contains an obligatory subject, the verb inflected with meN verbal prefix, and an object that makes the sentence readily transformed into its passive clause counterpart. Given the characteristic contrasts between an imperative clause and an active clause in Indonesian, it seems to be impossible to derive a passive imperative. However, imperative passives are available in Indonesian. The present study aims to uncover the issues of imperative passives in Indonesian. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method. Most of the data for the study were obtained from Leipzig Corpora and the remaining data were elicited from other speakers of Indonesian. Adopting the theory of a speaker commitment hypothesis for the analysis, the findings show that Indonesian has a passive imperative. This support can be evidenced by the fact that an imperative passive can be associated with a complex sentence construction in which the subject of the passive imperative clause can be recovered from the main clause thereby corroborating the idea that passive imperatives operate on a par with negative imperatives which possess prototypical passive constructions.

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Mirsa Umiyati

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Bali

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Mirsa Umiyati

Contact Email mirsa.umiyati2@gmail.com

Phone +6281237083338

Journal Mail Official mirsa.umiyati2@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Terompong No. 24, Sumerta Kelod, Kec. Denpasar Timur., Kota Denpasar

Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Mirsa Umiyati

Contact Email
mirsa.umiyati2@gmail.com

Phone
+6281237083338

Journal Mail Official
mirsa.umiyati2@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Terompong No. 24, Sumerta Kelod, Kec. Denpasar Timur., Kota Denpasar

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA