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INDONESIA
Ilmu dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta
ISSN : 01262602     EISSN : 27986160     DOI : 10.47313
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Fokusnya Ilmu dan Budaya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)" : 8 Documents clear
MENGELOLA HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DENGAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN DALAM POLITIK DESENTRALISASI Kausar Ali Saleh
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.9 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v40i55.408

Abstract

Within the framework of the politics of decentralization in the Era of political Reform beginning in 1998,  authorization of several responsibilities in the hands of local governments across Indonesia is very crucial given the limited capacity in terms of human resources vis-à-vis the huge number of districts and municipalities in the country. The study makes an account of the relationship between cental government in Jakarta and local governments to look into the effectiveness and efficiency of running the good governance in macro politics perspective.  The study finds that in the course of time, the policy to put sronger authority of governors by the enactment of the Law No. 23 2014 is ensuring Indonesia’s strong integrity of the territory of the country with vast and huge numbers of archipelagic country.
POTRET PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, KESENJANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA DALAM TINJAUAN EKONOMI POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN Hilmi Rahman
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.988 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v40i55.409

Abstract

Of several arguments explaining about the success of economic development   of a country is the high rate of growth. Claims are made that indicative of prospect for such growth is the development of infrastructure. And the “philosophy” of economic development is the call for foreign investment and foreign debts to be invited to the country. What is missing is, instead, the hidden economic disparity that is potential in putting infrastructure development top priority. Unless control over the high rate is made effective, the high rate of growth would correlate with economic disparity whereby the regime in power would undergo more risks and in the long run would deteriorate political legitimacy.    Indonesia’s gini ratio index in the last three years has been at 0.42 indicating strong alarm of danger. Unless improvement is made Indonesia is likely to encounter social chaos. The paper is an account of the issue in the perspective of political economy.
ANALISIS HAPUSNYA HGU BERDASARKAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN PENETAPAN TANAH TERLANTAR DARI BPN : Studi Kasus atas Putusan Nomor : 25/G/2013/PTUN.JKT Mahruf Mahruf
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.906 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v40i55.410

Abstract

Fulfilling the rights of land regulated in the Undang-undang Pokok Agraria (Indonesia’s land law) is meant to enable the holders to make use of the land properly. The unused lands prevailing in cities and villages across Indonesia are considered the act of against the law. Therefore it is imperative that members of the society be informed of their responsibility in this regards, for various economic purposes taking into account the green economy. By doing so the penalty in the form of returning the lands as the property of  the state can be avoided. The paper is a case study of the take-over by the state under the State’s decision   Number : 25/G/2013/PTUN.JKT taking place in Jakarta in 2013.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENURUNAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL PADA IBU MENOPAUSE DI DESA KADU MADANG KECAMATAN CIMANUK KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG PROVINSI BANTEN TAHUN 2016 Triana Indrayani; Rika Sofiyanti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.65 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v40i55.411

Abstract

Labor pain is a physiological condition. The pain is caused by uterine contractions and cervical dilation. The longer the pain, the strongerit will be, while the peak of pain occurs in the active phase. This study aims to determine the effect of music therapy on active phase of first stage labor pain at Klinik Keluarga Pisangan Baru, Pisangan Baru Village,MatramanDistrict in 2016. The study used quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest only design with control group. The population in this study is in the whole mother maternity normal at Klinik Keluarga Pisangan Baru its amount is 24 people. While the sampling method used "total sampling". The number of sample were 24 women (12 in experimental group and 12 in control group). The pain was measured by FLACC (Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability) scale. The statistical test used was Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.The result of the studyindicatedthat there is an effect of music therapy on active phase of first stage labor pain with the result of (p-value 0.019 <α 0.05). Based on the conclusion,it is suggested that music therapy can be used as an intervention to reduce the intensity of labor pain in childbirth.
ANOMALI PRAKTIK SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIAL DAN MULTIPARTAI DI AWAL PEMERINTAHAN JOKOWI TAHUN 2014 Yusuf Wibisono
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.554 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v40i55.412

Abstract

This paper argues that although the presidential system of government in post-reform era has been refining the 1999 elections, but has not produced a stable and effective government. One of the main factors of effectiveness and stability of the government's problem is not caused by a combination of maximal system of government and the party system, the presidential and multiparty systems, not to support the creation of an effective and stable government. Nevertheless, we could not deny that the factors supporting fragile coalition government, the composition of the cabinet, the size structure of the coalition, the threat of impeachment, presidential prerogative is limited, political considerations, the dualism of loyalty, and the weak character of the national leadership also affects the effectiveness and stability of government. The thesis concludes that in order to create an effective and stable government in a presidential system of government with a mix of multi-party system, it would require a change in the political system in Indonesia. Presidential system of government can realize an effective and stable when combined with a simple party system, and supported by a solid coalition, and the application of the ideal presidential system of government and balanced.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN NEONATUS HIPERBILIRUBIN DI RSB PASUTRI BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2016 Marini Madiastuti; Sri Chalada
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.842 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v40i55.413

Abstract

Background: Neonates Hiperbilirubin is a state resembling liver disease found in newborns due to hyperbilirubinemia and is one of urgency that often occurs in newborns, as much as 25-50% in term infants and 80% in low birth weight babies. In 2016 the period of January to June in the Pasutri Maternity Hospital Bogor Hiperbilirubin number of cases as many as 95 babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related with the incidence of neonatal Hiperbilirubin in the Pasutri Maternity Hospital Bogor West Java Province. This research is a quantitative analytical research using case control design. The population in this study were all neonatus hiperbilirubin recorded in the Pasutri Maternity Hospital Bogor West Java Province. The total number of population were 1270 babys, with 95 sample cases and 95 babys for sample control. Data analysis included univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi square to see the relationship between the variables studied. Results of univariate analysis showed age full-term pregnancies as many (55.8%), abnormal type of labor as much (57.4%), weight <2,500 g total (47.9%) and infants with male gender as (59.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed there are relationships between gestational age (p-value 0.009), type of delivery (p-value 0.002) and birth weight (p-value 0.000). And no relationship with gender (p-value 0.104) and the incidence Hiperbilirubin. Suggestions put forward for health officials to provide information to parents about the signs Hiperbilirubin and treatment of infants with Hiperbilirubin.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOKSOID DUA (TT2) PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER TIGA DI PUSKESMAS KEMUNING DESA CIMANGGIS KECAMATAN BOJONG GEDE KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT 2016 Nurmawati Nurmawati; Munawaroh Munawaroh
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.349 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v40i55.414

Abstract

The background: Tetanus toxoid immunization is the process to build up immunity as a prevention against tetanus. There are 53 neonatal tetanus cases reported from 13 provinces with the number of 27 death cases or 50.9% CFR. Compared to 2014, a decline occurred in both the number of cases and the CFR, which are 84 cases out of 15 provinces with a CFR of 64.3%. Based on an overview of cases by birth attendant risk factors, 33 cases (62%) are helped by traditional birth attendants such as shamanic midwifes. By performing umbilical cord care, only 6 cases (11%) were treated using alcohol/iodine, while others used the traditional, others and unknown ways. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with tetanus toxoid two (TT2) immunization on third trimester pregnant women at Puskesmas Kemuning, Cimanggis Village, Bojong Gede District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province in 2016. The study used cross sectional design. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnancy women at Puskesmas Kemuning, Cimanggis Village, Bojong Gede District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province in 2016. The total number of population from December 6 – January 3 were 45 women. The collection of data used in this study were primary data taken directly from the respondents using questionnaires by Chi-Square test. The result showed that as many as 23 of respondents (51.1%) are less knowledgeable, 26 of respondents (57.8%) received information from print media, 24 of respondents (53.3%) had no support from her husband and 27 of respondents (60.0%) had no availability of drugs. Variables that are related are knowledge (p = 0.017), information media (p = 0.014), the support of husband (p = 0.001), and the availability of drugs (p = 0.016) at Puskesmas Kemuning, Cimanggis Village, Bojong Gede District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province in 2016. Researchers suggest the need for similar studies with more complete and examine the different variables.
PARENTS’ SUPPORT IN ENHANCING THEIR CHILDREN’S ABILITY IN LEARNING ENGLISH Occe Luciana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.095 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v40i55.415

Abstract

Bahasa adalah salah satu aspek penting dari kehidupan manusia. Dengan bahasa, orang dapat berkomunikasi satu sama lain, karena melalui bahasa mereka dapat mengekspresikan ide-ide atau perasaan mereka untuk memenuhi satu atau lebih kebutuhan mereka. Merujuk pada deskripsi, penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apa yang orang tua lakukan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan anak-anak mereka dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Penelitian dilakukan kepada beberapa orang tua (parents) berlokasi dekat dengan rumah penulis yang beralamat di Jalan Siliwangi RT.17 RW.09 Purwakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasi jenis dukungan orang tua  dalam meningkatkan kemampuan anak-anak mereka untuk mempelajari bahasa Inggris, dan  mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dalam menggunakan metode deskriptif, penulis juga mendapatkan data penelitian dari kuesioner, dimana ditemukan bahwa orangtua yang memberikan dukungan kepada anak-anak mereka dalam meningkatkan bahasa Inggris mendapat poin 11,40%. Orang tua yang tidak mendukung sebanyak 7.81%, dan orang tua yang kadang-kadang memberikan dukungan mendapatkan 0,74% poin. Ini berarti sebagian besar orang tua peduli kepada anak-anak mereka dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris walaupun ada keterbatasan dana dalam memberikan materi  untuk mendukung itu.

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