Journal of International Relations Studies
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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<![CDATA[Kerjasama BNN (Badan Narkotika Nasional) Indonesia dan NNCC (National Narcotics Control Commissions) Tiongkok dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Narkotika Asal Tiongkok di Indonesia Tahun 2012 - 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Perwira, Aldebaran Yudha]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Drugs trafficking is one of the transnational crimes which is increasing every year in Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the destination countries for international drug suppliers because of its promising market for drug traffickers. One of the biggest drugs suppliers in Indonesia is China. Therefore, both the Government of Indonesia and the Chinese Government agreed to create a cooperation that is contained in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding. This study analyzed how the compliance of Indonesia and China in running the Memorandum of Understanding that has been formed in dealing with cases of drugs smuggling through the sea. The author will use the theory of compliance from Ronald B. Mitchell and seen from the point of view of Indonesia because Indonesia is a destination country of drugs smugglers from China. A compliance is closely related to the effectiveness of a form of cooperation. The compliance here will be measured based on the implementation of the MoU.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Kepemimpinan terhadap Pelanggaran HAM Studi Kasus: Enforced Disappearance di Mesir oleh Rezim Abdel Fattah al-Sisi ]]>
<![CDATA[Ananda, Rizki]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiatiningsih, Hermini]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The enforced disappearance in Egypt occurred in 2013 after the military coup by Abdel Fattah al-Sisi against the previous President, Muhammad Mursi. Coercive actions were taken by the state to protect state security including acts of enforced disappearance. The data shows that there have been 1176 cases of enforced disappearances from 2013 to 2017. However, Egypt is a democratic country by regulationand also recognizes individual freedom in the constitution. This research aims to determine how the influence of the leadership factors of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi on enforced disappearance cases in Egypt. For analyzing the influence of leadership factors, this research use Behavioral theory with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review. The result will explain how the leadership of Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is formed and can influence enforced disappearance cases in Egypt.]]>
<![CDATA[CO-PRODUCTION SEBAGAI METODE PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN PENCUCIAN UANG DALAM INDUSTRI PERFILMAN HOLLYWOOD: STUDI KASUS RED GRANITE PICTURES TAHUN 2013-2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Christrianto Kaseger, Yulius Tyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Money laundering has targeted pop culture, and one of which is the film industry. The money laundering case by Red Granite Pictures is the first money laundering case in the film industry. Specific methods are needed to prevent money laundering crimes in the film industry for the better future. The main purpose of this thesis is to analyze co-production cooperation as a method of preventing money laundering, by describing the situation and conditions of the United States and European film industry, the development of co-production cooperation, treatment of the Red Granite Pictures case, and of FATF’s recommendations regarding crime of money laundering . This thesis uses qualitative research methods with explanatory research types and is analyzed by collecting data obtained from books, annual evaluation reports along with recommendations from FATF, also mass media. The explanation of the co-production convention as a method of preventing money laundering using public policy theory, while the national film commission will be analyzed using the theory of neoliberal institutionalism using FATF as the bridging institution. The results of this study indicate that the co-production convention is the suitable policy in preventing money laundering crimes in the film industry. This can be seen from the arrangement of co-production conventions by the European Union, which are in line with the FATF recommendations regarding money laundering.]]>
<![CDATA[The Best of Both Worlds: Canada’s Normative Transcendent Purpose and Its Decision to Stop Its Airstrikes in the Syrian Civil War ]]>
<![CDATA[Sesarianto, Kevin Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosyidin, Mohamad]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The Syrian Civil War is yet another war in a series thereof in the Arab Spring in which the United States and its allies are involved. However, an anomaly has occurred in the military coalition: Canada has significantly decreased the degree of its involvement by stopping its airstrikes within the Western coalition’s campaign. Employing a dual-perspective of classical realism and constructivism, this thesis seeks to find the determining factors to the event using the concepts of transcendent purpose and of norm dynamics. To arrive at the conclusion, this thesis investigates norms projected by Canada in relation to its military alliances, including but not limited to NATO. This thesis finds that, on the one hand, Canada has historically always defended its image by joining military coalitions involving the United States; on the other hand, however, Canada is always reluctant to engage in wars which defy its transcendent purpose, hence the best of both worlds. This thesis concludes that Canada’s foreign policy, in line with its transcendent purpose, constitutes of two factors: the Axworthy norms and legitimacy. In the Syrian Civil War, the United States-led coalition lacks both.]]>
<![CDATA[The Ineffectiveness of ASEAN Political Security Community Blueprint in Promoting Shared Responsibility for Comprehensive Security in Counterterrorism: Case Study Terrorism in Tri-Border Area of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines 2009-2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Indra]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Tri-border area of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines are facing the threat of terrorism as a result of terrorist activities by Abu Sayyaf and Moro Islamic Liberation Front. ASEAN countries have countered the threat by undertaking joint military cooperation. However, this research found that the security cooperation is not in line with the principle of shared responsibility for comprehensive security stipulated in ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) Blueprint. This research aims to explain the causes of APSC Blueprint‘s ineffectiveness in promoting shared responsibility for comprehensive security to counter terrorism in tri-border area. This research addresses this question by using qualitative method where secondary data from journals, books, official documents, and reports are utilized. Using the theory of compliance and concept of legalization, this research answers the question by examining the institutional design of ASEAN Political Security Community Blueprint. This research found that there is a compliance problem in APSC Blueprint consisting of failure of obligational clarity, failure of performance clarity, and failure of response clarity. In addition, the ASEAN Political Security Community Blueprint falls into the category of low legalization, making this blueprint is non-binding. Therefore, the violations to the commitment stipulated in the blueprint will not result in significant consequences.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Karakteristik Personal Presiden Juan Manuel Santos Pada Perundingan Damai Antara Pemerintah Kolombia dengan Kelompok Pemberontak FARC Tahun 2012-2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Diniarti, Mina Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Tri Cahyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Long-drawn conflictis a resistor for the progress of a country. Colombia has been one of the countries that affected by internal conflict for more than 50 years due to a civil war between the government and the rebel group, FARC. Over the past few years, Colombia‟s commitment to continue to improve achieving peace has stolen the world's attention. In Juan Manuel Santos leadership era, Peace Talk Agreement (PTA) policy in 2012 became the fourth attempt for government reconciliation with the FARC. At this time, the peace negotiations used different new approaches compared to previous peace efforts. This study aims to analyze the influence of Juan Manuel Santos's personal characteristics on his decision to create peace through the Peace Talk Agreement (PTA) policy. The framework theory which used in this study is the Developing Political Personality Profile approach in Political Psychology through five elements in order to understand a leader behavior. This research used a qualitative method with an explanatory type. The results show that the development of Santos personality shaped him to be someone who cares about peace.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran ECPAT Indonesia dalam Menangani Kejahatan Pariwisata Seksual Terhadap Anak di DKI Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Andiani, Calista Happy]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Indonesia is one of the third largest child sexual tourism destinations in the world. As the capital of Indonesia, DKI Jakarta is the second highest tourist entrance after Bali. In addition, DKI Jakarta is also the main location that has the highest threat of child sexual exploitation in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the Indonesian government has not provided clear protection for children. This study aims to describe the role of ECPAT Indonesia to assist the Indonesian government in dealing with child sexual tourism in DKI Jakarta, using theories of liberal institutionalism, international organizations, and international cooperation. In this study, the role of ECPAT Indonesia was limited from 2012 to 2018. Child sex tourism has rapid development so it needs cooperation from various parties, one of which is ECPAT Indonesia. From 2015 to 2017 cases of commercial sexual exploitation of children were not as high as in previous years. This is inseparable from the collaboration between the Indonesian government and ECPAT Indonesia. The role of ECPAT Indonesia is divided into three sectors, the government, private and community sectors.]]>
<![CDATA[Ketidakefektifan Malacca Strait Patrol dalam Mengatasi Pembajakan dan Perompakan di Selat Malaka dan Singapura ]]>
<![CDATA[Pangestu, Muhammad Rizky]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosyidin, Mohamad]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research aims to find out the reason why the join patrol in the Malacca Strait and Singapore, the Malacca Straits Patrol (MSP) ineffective to maintain security in the Malacca Strait and Singapore. The ineffective can be seen in the 2014 ReCAAP data where in 2014 there were 44 cases of piracy in the Malacca Strait and Singapore. Up 32 cases from 2013 and in 2015 it rose again to 94 cases. In analyzing the case this research will use realist theory. In the realist theory it is stated that in achieving a goal a country needs its national power. But the national power must be transformed into the real power of the country's government. Then for the data this study uses a literature study. Whereas for data analysis this research uses congruent data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the ineffective of the MSP in tackling cases of piracy and piracy is caused by thelimited military power of MSP members to carry out anti-piracy operations. This condition made worse by the quality of government of Malacca Strait Patrol member countries which are not good because they are not so concerned about these limitations.]]>
<![CDATA[RESTRUKTURISASI KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI FILIPINA: UPAYA PRESIDEN RODRIGO DUTERTE UNTUK MENGAKHIRI DEPENDENSI KE AMERIKA SERIKAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahman, Dzulfiqar Fathur]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosyidin, Mohamad]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Under President Rodrigo Duterte, Philippines pursues the so-called independent foreign policy that’s associated with the decline in its special relationship with the United States. By conducting a case study based on the theory of foreign policy restructuring, this research seeks to explain why the Philippines undertake foreign policy change in a dramatic and fundamental manner. Following Holsti, this research argues that the Philippines’ foreign policy restructuring is a response to non-military threat. The United States’ interference in Duterte’s anti-drug campaign and South China Sea (or SCS) policy constitutes such threat. This research finds that non-military threat led the Philippines to restructure its foreign policy that undermines its bilateral relations with the United States, while improving its relations with non-traditional state partners such as China and Russia.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP CREATING SHARED VALUE (CSV) SEBAGAI STRATEGI KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN : STUDI KASUS DANONE-AQUA KLATEN (2004-2017) ]]>
<![CDATA[Elfajri, Shafa Nafisah]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research aimed to analyze the strategy of Multinational Company in bottled water sector, Danone-Aqua at Klaten Regency on maintaining its existence in the middle of rejections from surrounding community. Theory of Liberalism Interdependency and the concept of Creating Shared Value (CSV) are used to analyze the study case. The results of this research indicated a form of interdependence between company, government, and surrounding society. Government and society depend on company existence because of their economic resource limitation, while the company restructured the main interest from natural resource to social license to operate. Implementation of CSV by Danone-Aqua manifested through Aqua Lestari program in order to strengthen the form of interdependence. Strategic Philanthropic practices also used by the company to catalyze the CSV implementation.]]>
