Journal of International Relations Studies
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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<![CDATA[Balance of Power Dalam Intervensi Arab Saudi Pada Konflik Yaman yang Terjadi Pasca Arab Spring ]]>
<![CDATA[Farras, Ahmad Naufal]]>;
<![CDATA[Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The internal Yemen conflict post Arab Spring is one of the conflicts in the Middle East affected by the Arab Spring incident. The demonstration was carried out until Ali Abdullah Saleh was officially stepped down in 2012 and replaced by Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi. However, in 2014 another conflict arose when Houthis was launched millitary attacks and successfully seized control of the Yemeni capital, Sana’a. Until finally President Hadi fled to Saudi Arabia to ask for international intervention. This research tries to explain the reasons for intervention by Saudi Arabia in the Yemen conflict that occurred after the Arab Spring. In analyzing the case, this study will use the concept of balance of power. According to Ziegler, the balance of power operates with four principles; being suspicious of an increase of the power by another country, always ally with the weaker side, support a state only until it is out of danger, and show moderation toward the aggressor after it is defeated. In addition to fulfilling President Hadi’s desires the results of this study indicate that the intervention carried out by Saudi Arabia in the Yemen conflict was also as an effort for balancing the power to restrain Iran's movement for spreading its influence in the Middle East]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kebijakan Tarif maupun Non tarif Amerika Serikat terhadap Tiongkok dalam Perang Dagang ]]>
<![CDATA[Cahyani, Risya Amanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research seeks to find out the ambition behind the United States's aggressiveness towards China by providing tariff and non-tariff policy to cause a trade war. This research is qualitative research, because it seeks to explain the reasons possessed by the United States in order to provide tariff and non tariff barriers to China. The time span used for this research is from December 2017 to September 2019. This research uses library research for data collection through books, journals, and search engines. The data analysis technique used in this paper is congruent analysis. After going through the research process, the researcher found the answer that the United States wanted to gain hegemony over China by providing tariff and non-tariff policies that caused trade war]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Luar Negeri Inggris : Studi kasus Penjualan Senjata Inggris ke Arab Saudi ]]>
<![CDATA[Paganio, Eugenius George]]>;
<![CDATA[Windiani, Reni]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The relationship between Britain and Saudi Arabia has been going on for a long period, where the cooperation is in the fields of economy, security, technology, or resources. One of Britain's cooperation with Saudi Arabia is the field of arms trade. However, this has become a problem lately because these weapons were used by Saudi Arabia to commit crimes against humanity and peace, particularly Saudi Arabia's involvement in the conflict in Yemen. The research objective is to find out the factors that influence British policy to continue selling weapons to Saudi Arabia using the concept of Foreign Policy Decision Making. The concept is collaborated with data using qualitative explanative research methodology. Researchers found that there are several factors that influence British foreign policy to continue selling weapons to Saudi Arabia. These factors are the political conditions in the UK in which there is the influence of Theresa May as prime minister and interest actors namely arms companies that maintain connections and relations with government. The second factor is the economic factor, where the British dependence on weapons projects. And the last factor is a political factor regarding the British agenda with the Gulf State.]]>
<![CDATA[Kerjasama Papua Nugini dan Australia dalam Kebijakan Operation Sovereign Borders ]]>
<![CDATA[Safitri, Devi Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[In terms of immigration, Papua New Guinea and Australia have committed to jointly face human smuggling actions, that are closely related to the arrival of refugees and asylum seekers. However, the collaboration between the two countries under the Pacific Solution and PNG Solution policies has caused many disadvantages for Papua New Guinea. Strangely, in 2013, Papua New Guinea signed the agreement documents to collaborate on immigration with Australia. The purpose of this study is to find out the reason behind the availability of Papua New Guinea who are willing to continue their cooperation with Australia on immigration, under Operation Sovereign Borders policy. This research uses the theory of institutional liberalism which is in the neoliberal paradigm. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that the reason for the availability of Papua New Guinea to cooperate with Australia, as evidenced by the signing of cooperation agreement documents between the two nation is, if Papua New Guinea is willing to cooperate, the country will achieve its interests as stated in Papua New Guinea Vision 2050.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Negara Donor dan Organisasi Internasional Melalui InaTEWS dalam Disaster Risk Reduction di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Hapsari, Dorothea Ratri Parama]]>;
<![CDATA[Farabi, Nadia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study discusses the role of donor countries and international organizations through InaTEWS (Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System) in Disaster Risk Reduction to fulfill the economic security of the Indonesian people. InaTEWS is a tsunami early warning system in Indonesia, which is expected to reduce the risk of tsunamis, for the sake of achieving human security. The huge losses in the 2004 tsunami tragedy that struck Aceh and neighboring countries became a starting point for supporting the development of a tsunami in the Indian Ocean region. Germany and various donor countries and other international organizations provide development assistance and development for InaTEWS. This research uses the concept of human security to explain the basic human needs of "freedom from fear" and "freedom from desire" specifically for economic security. In addition, related to the concept of disaster, the disaster risk management cycle (Disaster Risk Management) as a Disaster Risk Reduction strategy (Disaster Risk Reduction Framework) and the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015 as an international guideline for disaster risk solutions. The results of this study show how the role of donor countries and international organizations through InaTEWS in Disaster Risk Reduction to meet the economic security of the Indonesian people who implemented the 2005- 2015 HFA through InaTEWS in the mitigation phase needed to carry out Disaster Risk Reduction to obtain economic security.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Klub Motor Night Wolves dalam Konflik Rusia-Ukraina ]]>
<![CDATA[Nasution, Fahmi Hawari]]>;
<![CDATA[Paramasatya, Satwika]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The Night Wolves Motorcycle Club, Russia’s first and largest Motorcycle Club, became one of the Non-state Actors who played a role in the Russia – Ukraine conflict in 2014. They succeeded in defending Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine Army and Ukraine Radical Nationalist who were willing to harm and kill any Crimean who support Russia. This becomes interesting to see how a Motorcycle Club could influence a whole city to join them in their social movement. This research aimed to explore the evolution of the Night Wolves Motorcycle Club from the protester of the government to a patriotic organization who support the government, describe the ideology of the Night Wolves motorcycle club, analyses the role of the Night Wolves motorcycle club in Ukraine, and explain the political process of Night Wolves as a non state actor. This research uses Descriptive Exploratory as the research method and uses theories of Social Movement and Political process. The result of this study indicate that Night Wolves’s parade over a few years back with Putin and several political figure has made their reputation as a patriotic organization and announced their ideology. By doing so, people of Crimea who had the same perspective were willing to join them. Night Wolves’s success in defending Crimea made their reputation in International World as a non-state actor who could intervene with international conflict. This shows the importance of Non-state actor in International Relations Study and the new type of non-state actor besides Non Governmental Organization and International Organization]]>
<![CDATA[Komitmen Unicef dalam Menangani Masalah Pengungsi Anak Korban Perang Suriah di Turki ]]>
<![CDATA[Amelia, Restu]]>;
<![CDATA[Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Syrian civil war that occurred since 2011 has a devastating impact to country, society, and the international community. This war has caused many casualties and refugees which continues to increase every year. From the data collected by UNHCR, Syrian refugees have reached more than five million people and dominated by children. Until 2018, Turkey has become one of the largest host countries for the Syrian refugees. Unfortunately, the large number of refugees causing many problems. The purpose of this study explains the efforts made by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in handling the problem of Syrian refugee children in Turkey from 2011 to 2018. This research is carried out by using descriptive analysisand qualitative methods. This research uses the concept of international organization and the concept of refugees. Data collection was performed using library research. This study showed that the efforts made by UNICEF inhandling the problem of Syrian refugee children include ensuring food and environmental security, health, and guaranteeing personal security which includes the right of access to education for children.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Arctic Council dalam Menangani Dampak Peningkatan Penggunaan Kapal Pemecah Es di Kawasan Arktik ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Noviar Indira Mikayla]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[As a region which holds an important role in keeping the Earth’s temperature, Arctic’s accelerated climate change will not just endanger countries near the Arctic region, but also the world. One of the factors which accelerated the climate change is the increasing use of icebreakers in the past few decades. This research aims to find out the reasons behind the increasing number of icebreakers usage by Arctic Council’s member-states in the past few decades, even though the use of icebreakers harm Arctic Ocean’s sea ice and prevent Arctic Council from fulfilling their purpose. This research uses the theory of liberal institutionalism by Robert Keohane with data collected from conducting literature review. The results of this research show that Arctic Council’s member-states hinder the purpose of the Arctic Council to protect the environment because of their national interests, particularly in economy, that cannot be achieved in the Arctic Council resulting in order to fulfill the interests, countries take their own action.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbandingan Kebijakan Portugal dan Hongaria Terhadap Pengungsi Timur Tengah 2015-2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sunardi, Fieqry Ifvan]]>;
<![CDATA[Windiani, Reni]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Europe has been the continent in the spotlight since the middle of 2015, UNHCR report in 2015 showed 1,000,573 refugees from the Middle East fled to Europe because of the endless war and security uncertainty. Unfortunately the European Union is still divided over the refugee crisis. Although the European Union Commission has made a decision regarding the relocation scheme for refugees to be distributed fairly among EU countries, there are still some countries that reject the decision. As will be discussed in this study is the decision of the Portuguese government to accept refugees and the decision of the Hungarian government to reject refugees. The purpose of this study is to find out why Portugal and Hungary implemented different policies regarding the Middle East refugee problem. Specifically this research uses the theory of the national roles conception that see internal and external factors as forming the meaning of a country's national role. The study was conducted with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review in data collection. The results explain how different meanings of the national roles conception can influence the policies of the governments of Portugal and Hungary in the issue of accepting Middle Eastern refugees.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Moratorium Kapal Eks–Asing dalam Menangani Illegal Unreported and Unregulated (Iuu) Fishing di Perairan Indonesia Periode 2014 – 2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[William Putri, Natasha Isabella Rossana]]>;
<![CDATA[Windiani, Reni]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research seeks to explain then Indonesian Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Minister Susi Pudjiastuti's policy to ban foreign vessels from entering the country's waters between 2014 and 2016, as the country was trying to solve its Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing problem. Indonesia was suffering losses not only in terms of economy but also the environment as a consequence of the IUU fishing problem. More importantly, it posed a threat to the country's sovereign rights in its waters. As a result, President Joko Widodo's grand vision of making the country as so-called Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) was put to doubt by analysts and scholars alike. By approaching the problem with a realist analytical framework, this research focuses on how Indonesia was trying to curb IUU fishing cases by imposing a moratorium on foreign vessels in order to protect its environment and sovereignty. Using data both from primary and secondary sources, this research finds that the moratorium policy succeeded in creating deterrent effect on the perpetrators and lowering the number of foreign vessels entering the country's waters and thus preventing the number of IUU fishing cases from rising. Furthermore, this research finds that Indonesia managed to secure its fish stocks, to protect the ecosystem in its seas and to help local fishermen to prosper.]]>
