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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
UPAYA KOREA SELATAN DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK CIPTA KOREAN WAVE DARI PEMBAJAKAN KONTEN DIGITAL Ruth Yemima Exaudia Gintings
Journal of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i2.38398

Abstract

Korean Wave, also known as Hallyu, is a popular culture of South Korean entertainment industry such as music, movie, serial drama, webtoon, and etc. These contents are protected as part of intellectual property, especially copyrights. But, their popularities come with infringement action, where pirated sites show South Korean movies and drama without any permission from the copyright holder. This study aims to explain South Korea’s effort to protect these Korean Wave contents. The framework used in this research are the intellectual property concept, especially copyrights, the globalization concept, and the sovereignty concept (Westphalian System). The globalization concept tries to analyze its effort to protect Korean Wave. This study uses a qualitative research method with the type of descriptive research, data obtained through literature study. This research shows that South Korea pretty success in tackling copyrights issues, though they still can’t solve it thoroughly.
Upaya Memulihkan Hak-hak Perempuan: FIAP Kanada dalam Upaya Penurunan Gender-Based Violence di Afghanistan Kanya Sepasthika Ramadhani
Journal of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i2.38466

Abstract

Canada as a country highly committed to promoting gender equality and women's empowerment, launched the Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) in 2017 under the leadership of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. The Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) is a feminist-based foreign policy that focuses on gender equality and women's empowerment. In this case, FIAP's foreign policy is considered to be the best solution for Canada to overcome existing poverty and inequality. Afghanistan is one of the target countries for receiving Canadian FIAP assistance. Given the high percentage of Gender-Based Violence (GBV) phenomena and discrimination in Afghanistan, Canada is also trying to help reduce the level of GBV and discrimination in Afghanistan through the FIAP policy program. With this the author is interested in identifying various forms of cooperation carried out by Canada and Afghanistan in efforts to combat gender-based violence in Afghanistan, as well as explaining how a feminist perspective views Canadian FIAP policies. The scope of this research is during the period of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government from 2018 to 2020. This research uses qualitative methods to explain how feminist-based foreign policies can affect the level of reduction of gender-based violence, and uses congruent methods as an analytical technique. The theory of liberal feminism, Gender-Based Violence, the concept of Gender Equality, Gender Mainstreaming, and Feminist Foreign Policy will be used in this research as a knife of analysis. The results of the study show that with the Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) as a manifestation of liberal feminism, Canada will promote gender equality and empower women through various existing programs and policies so that it can have an impact on reducing the level of gender-based violence in Afghanistan.
DARI SWISS KE IRAN: “DALAM UPAYA MENDUKUNG GERAKAN SOSIAL PEMENUHAN HAM BAGI PEREMPUAN IRAN MELALUI NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION SWISS” Mutiara Agustin Br. Haloho
Journal of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i2.38381

Abstract

The struggle for equal rights for women existed before the Islamic Revolution. To ensure that there are gender interests which are important in fulfilling the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in social life.This study is seek to answer the actions of Iranian women as a society that has the same position and status and is able to contribute in the political field and women's participation to be able to participate in the political field and which is supported by Swiss women's institutions to elevate the role of women in Iran after the revolution through Non-Government Organization.This study uses the theory of Liberal Feminism which is one of the theories of International Relations in supporting the fulfillment of human rights for women. The results of the study show that the presence of Switzerland encourages the fulfillment of human rights for Iranian women. Switzerland has been present in Iran for 40 years and is a country of communication between the US and Iran together by supporting the fulfillment of Iranian women's human rights through NGOs and the existence of CEDAW as a convention on women's human rights, there is still a gap in human rights between men and women in Iran.
ANALISIS KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN DEKLARASI PANMUNJOM SEBAGAI UPAYA REUNIFIKASI SEMENANJUNG KOREA Nabila Lam'anah
Journal of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i2.38467

Abstract

North and South Korea have made various peace efforts to overcome the issue of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. However, so far the peace efforts that have been made by the two Koreas have not been successful. This is caused by the relations between the two countries which are still marked by mutual distrust, lack of cooperation, hatred, and ideological conflict. Then, the two Koreas made peace efforts again called the Panmunjom Declaration in 2018. The main points of this declaration are a commitment to end the confrontation of the legacy of war that has been going on for a long time, to increase cooperative relations between the Koreas, and denuclearize the Korean Peninsula region. At first, the Panmunjom Declaration became a new achievement in the peace of the Korean Peninsula. Over time, the Panmunjom Declaration became ineffective in carrying out its role as a medium for creating peace and denuclearizing the region. This research will answer the question "Why is the Panmunjom Declaration ineffective in improving relations between North Korea and South Korea?". This study aims to analyze the perceptions and misperceptions that occur between the two countries using the theory of perceptions and misperceptions by Robert Jervis. This study used a qualitative research method which explained that what caused the Panmunjom Declaration to be ineffective was due to misperceptions between North Korea and South Korea. 
Upaya Pemulihan Pariwisata Korea Selatan dari Pandemi COVID-19 Gita Bunga Bahari
Journal of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i2.38433

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world gave impacts in all aspects of life, one of them is tourism. The enforced of social restrictions and banned on entry for foreign tourists has forced countries to face a crisis in the tourism sector, and South Korea is not an exception. South Korea, which has become a popular destination among foreign tourists along with the global Korean Wave, has to face a downturn in the tourism sector due to the COVID-19 pandemic since the number of foreign tourists has decreased drastically. This research aims to examine the efforts made by the South Korea’s government during the COVID-19 pandemic by using the concept of digital diplomacy which is an extension of the theory of public diplomacy. The result shows that the South Korean’s government actively carried out tourism promotion through social media during the COVID-19 pandemic and able to attract the international public’s attention through creative means. Through tourism promotion on social media, the South Korea’s government wants to build an image as a country with creative destinations and influence foreign tourists to make South Korea their main destination when the pandemic ends. The efforts of the South Korean government have shown positive results, but still require improvement so that South Korean tourism can quickly recover to what it was before the COVID-19 pandemic occurred.
GASTRODIPLOMASI: STRATEGI INDONESIA DALAM MEMBANGUN NATION BRANDING DI KANCAH INTERNASIONAL Ashabil Firdaus Al Ghafiqi
Journal of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i2.38440

Abstract

Hal yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini adalah keadaan dunia internasional yang semakin kompleks telah menyebabkan perlu adanya improvisasi dalam  berdiplomasi antar negara. Salah satu cara yang dewasa ini dapat dilakukan adalah gastrodiplomacy. Sebuah seni diplomasi yang memanfaatkan budaya kuliner negara untuk digunakan sebagai alat peningkatan citra negara (nation branding). Masalah yang muncul : Bagaimana strategi gastrodiplomasi Indonesia dalam membangun nation branding di kancah internasional? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai potensi kuliner yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Negara Indonesia dalam rangka meningkatkan citra negara. Selain itu, untuk menganalisis pengaplikasian strategi nation branding yang dapat dilakukan Indonesia untuk meningkatkan citra negara dengan menggunakan konsep gastrodiplomasi. Upaya menjawab permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep gastrodiplomasi yang kemudian diperdalam dengan menggunakan konsep nation branding dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan S.W.O.T. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Negara Indonesia telah menjalankan berbagai strategi yang di dalamnya mengandung unsur-unsur dari dimensi nation branding. Gatrodiplomasi sendiri dilaksanakan karena dirasa menjadi strategi yang cocok untuk mengenalkan budaya Bangsa Indonesia ke seluruh dunia. Dalam keberjalanan gastrodiplomasi, Indonesia sudah melakukan berbagai strategi gastrodiplomasi di mana terdapat unsur-unsur nation branding yang terkandung di dalam keberjalanan strategi Indonesia. Disarankan adanya penelitian-penelitian lanjutan mengenai bagaimana strategi-strategi lain dalam meningkatkan nation branding suatu negara dan bagaimana pengaruh dari nation branding itu sendiri.
Kepatuhan Indonesia Dalam Upaya Melindungi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Trade And Investment Framework Agreement Dengan Amerika Serikat Yuda Wiratama; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i2.38291

Abstract

Piracy in intellectual property arises from the times that continue to take advantage of the development in technology. Various advantages have been arises from this phase of the development, such as an easy access to information, the availability of various information to the ease of convenience that occurs as a result of the technology development. Until then, the protection of intellectual property, which is the right of every community in the world becomes an issue that is the joint responsibility of the countries in the world. Indonesia and United States of America are taking an advantage in Intellectual Property Rights development. These two countries hid a bilateral cooperation in the economic field called Trade Investment Framework Agreement signed in 1996 which aims to protect the intellectual property rights of each country. Both country, United States of America and Indonesia through this agreement increase trust and enhance a good image for both countries in relation to compliance with international agreements. This study uses the concept of compliance approach in determining the attitude of two countries, and talks about efficiency, national interests and norms.
Is Indonesia Secure for All Children? Advokasi Transnasional oleh PLAN International mengani Isu Hak Asasi atas Perlindungan dari Perkawinan Anak di Lombok Barat Areta Ardita Putri
Journal of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i2.40351

Abstract

Data menunjukan hasil bahwa di tahun 2020 jumlah aktivitas terjadinya perkawinan anak di bawah umur di Indonesia berjumlah 1,781,000. Angka ini membawa peringkat Indonesia ke dalam sepuluh besar negara dengan keberadaan perkawinan anak terbanyak di dunia. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang turut meratifikasi Convention on The Rights of the Child. Penelitian ini berusaha mengangkat fenomena dan literatur menyangkut keberadaan aktor non-negara dan signifikansinya dalam politik internasional, serta proses aktivitas advokasi transnasional mengenai isu perkawinan anak. Yes I Do adalah program buatan oleh PLAN International dan Rutgers Indonesia yang dilaksanakan dalam periode waktu 2016 sampai 2020. Program ini dikenal dengan berbagai aktivitas yang dilakukan dalam bentuk kerja sama dengan berbagai aktor domestik lainnya dan prestasi yang diakui pemerintah setempat. Lombok Barat dikenal sebagai salah satu wilayah Indonesia dengan angka perkawinan anak yang tinggi terutama dengan keberadaan kebudayaan lokal ‘merariq’. Melalui Teori Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) penulis akan menganalisis strategi jaringan aktivisme di Yes I Do terhadap fenomena perkawinan anak di Lombok Barat, serta hasil pengaruh program ini dalam membawa tekanan kepada pemerintah daerah mengenai keamanan bagi anak dan aktor negara disekitarnya.Data has shown the result that in 2020, number of activities for child marriage in Indonesia make a total to 1,781,000. This figure brings Indonesia's ranking into the top ten countries with the most child marriage activities in the world. It is acknowledged that Indonesia has ratified Convention on the Rights of the Child. This study seeks to raise phenomenon and literature regarding the existence of non-state actors and their significance in international politics, as well as the process of trans-national advocacy in the issue of child marriage. Yes I Do is created by PLAN International and Rutgers Indonesia which was carried out from 2016 to 2020. This program is known for the various pursuit to build collaboration with various other domestic actors in addition of the achievements recognized by the local government. This program takes three regions of Indonesia one of it which is West Lombok. West Lombok is known as one of the regions of Indonesia with a high number of child marriages, especially with the presence of the 'merariq' culture. Through Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) theory, the author will analyze the strategy of advocacy networking in activism by Yes I Do with the phenomenon of child marriages in West Lombok, moreover is the implications of this program regarding security for children.
Penanganan Perlindungan Hak Pengungsi Anak dari Timur Tengah dalam Rumah Detensi Imigrasi Jakarta, Semarang, Surabaya ita kumala sari
Journal of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i2.41567

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know and understand Indonesian government effort or actions on protecting Human Rights for child refugee that live in Indonesia’s Immigrant Detention House. This research used the concept of Human security and qualitative method for the research analysis. The results of this research explain that Rudenim Jakarta, Semarang and Surabaya in the fulfillment of human rights of the displaced children are in accordance with the Regulations the Director General of Immigration Number F-1002.PR.02.10 of 2006 and the United Nations Development Programme 1994 on a structured and overall handling and procedures for the placement of a stranger. I recommend that Immigrant Detention House in Jakarta, Semarang and Surabaya to coordinate more efficiently with related agency or institution, and increase their Human resources so they will be able to perform maximally in handling Child Refugee’s rigths. Indonesian Government should also make a policy that could clearly state and explain the status of asylum seeker in Indonesia to fulfill their rights.