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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 01261312     EISSN : 23563931     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci005303202101
Core Subject : Science,
Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 48, No 3 (2016)" : 6 Documents clear
Effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Intervention on Serum Cortisol Level and Pain Score of Patients with Advanced-Stage Cervical Cancer . Soetrisno; Sri Sulistyowati; Supriyadi Hari Respati; Rizka Pramudhita
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 48, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.986 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci004803201603

Abstract

ABSTRACTCervical cancer is the most frequent cause of death related gynecology malignancy in Indonesia. Recent management of advanced-stage cervical cancer has still not been able to improve the prognosis. Chemotherapy and radiation intervention, as well as therapy may resulting pain and cause psychological stress for some patient, furthermore it could effect on the quality of life. Cortisol is a hormone of adrenal cortex, it secretes due to increased production of ACTH by anterior pituitary which is associated with stressful condition. To analyze the effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) intervention on serum cortisol levels and pain score of patients with advanced-stage cervical cancer. This experimental study was a double blind non-randomized clinical trial post-test group design. It was using two groups in this study, each group consisting of 15 subjects, the treatment group were given CBT and standard therapy, while the control group were only given a standard therapy. The study was conducted in the gynecology oncology ward and the gynecology oncology clinic of Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta and Prodia Laboratory, from January - March 2015. Cortisol level of the treatment group was 1.03 ± 0.71 mg / dL, and the control group was 11.41 ± 7.34 mg / dL. Pain score in the treatment group was 4.46 ± 0.83, and the control group was 7.34 ± 0.74. There are significant differences in serum cortisol level decrease (p = 0.00) and pain score (p = 0.00) between the CBT intervention with standard therapy group compared and the standard therapy only group 
EFFECT OF 1,2-EPOXY-3[3-3[3,4-DIMETOXYI-PHENIL]-4H-1-BENZOPIRAN-4-ON] PROPANE (EPI) ON SIRTUIN-1 AND NUCLEAR FACTOR-κB EXPRESSION OF MAMMARY TUMORS INDUCED IN SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATS BY DMBA Ayyub Harly Nurung; Sri Herwiyanti; Dewi Kartikawati Paramita
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 48, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1108.71 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci004803201602

Abstract

ABSTRACT The main factors contribute to breast cancer development is the combination of exogenous and endogenous factors. Endogenous factors include both SIRT1 and NF-kB. Exogenous factor used in this research is 7.12 dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA). 1,2-epoxy-3[3- 3[3,4-dimetoxy-phenil]-4h-1-benzophiran-4-on] propane (EPI) is a derivative of isoflavone generate from clove leaf oil. To examine the effect of EPI on SIRT1 and NF-kB expression in DMBA-induced Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, and the correlation between SIRT1 and NFkB expressions. Tissue generated form 35 Sprague Dawley female rats aged 2 weeks old were used in this study. Those rats were divided into 7 groups (5 rats/group), namely normal control group; corn oil group; DMBA group; EPI treated groups with 1 mg/kgBW (EPI I), 2 mg/kgBW (EPI II), and 4 mg/kgBW (EPI III), respectively; and doxorubicin group. EPI and doxorubicin were administered from 1st until 15th week, while DMBA were administered from 3rd until 9th week. The paraffin block was prepared from all breast organ of the rats that terminated at the end of week 15th. Examination of SIRT1 and NF-kB expression was performed using light microscope at 400x magnifications, after immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining. Expression level of SIRT1 and NF-kB were analyzed using IHC-profiler plug-in in ImageJ software. SIRT1 and NF-kB expression in EPI treated groups were not significantly different with the one in Doxorubicin group, but lower than DMBA group (p=0.000). There was a positive correlation between SIRT1 and NF-kB expression (p=0.001; r=0.773) in EPI-treated group. EPI was able to prevent an increasing of SIRT1 and NF-kB expression in SD model breast cancer that induced with DMBA. There is a positive correlation between SIRT1 and NF-kB expression in EPI-treated SD rats that were induced by DMBA
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Complicated by Small Bowel Obstruction after Radiotherapy: a Case Study Diah Ari Safitri; Kartika Widayati Taroeno-Hariadi; Johan Kurnianda; Ibnu Purwanto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 48, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15.012 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci004803201606

Abstract

ABSTRACTAlthough the spleen is frequently involved in disseminated non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), splenic presentation as the initial or only site of disease is uncommon. Treatment modalities include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The priority of cancer follow up is to perform surveillance for recurrent cancer and evaluation of treatment response. Side effects of treatment are frequently missed or overlooked. A 66-year-old woman was presented to our hospital with a month history of spleen enlargement. On physical examination the spleen was palpated at Schuffner 2. Abdominal MSCT scan was suggestive of lymphoma. Surgery revealed adhesion and obstruction of the stomach. Biopsy and gastrojejunostomy shunting were done, but splenectomy was difficult. The pathology anatomy findings confirmed the diagnosis of diffuse non Hodgkin’s lymphoma large B-cell type. Immunohistochemistry showed positive CD3 and CD20. She underwent 6 cycles of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine, and prednisolone (RCHOP) chemotherapy. CT evaluation done 7 months later revealed that the hilus lienalis lymph nodes and spleen has decrease in size. However, a lumbosacral x-ray done due to back pain revealed metastasis on her 1st and 2nd lumbal spine. After a single fraction of radiotherapy, nausea, vomiting and abdominal distension occurred. A 3 position abdominal x-ray revealed signs of small bowel obstruction. After surgery she has received 9 cycles of zoledronic acid and remained in good condition and ambulatory. Splenic presentation as the initial or only site of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is uncommon. Acute small bowel obstruction and fistula due to palliative radiation therapy for bone metastasis needs prompt and appropriate treatment.
Scoring system based on electrocardiogram features to predict the type of heart failure in patients with chronic heart failure Hendry Purnasidha Bagaswoto; Lucia Kris Dinarti; Erika Maharani
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 48, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (22.271 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci004803201601

Abstract

ABSTRACT Heart failure is divided into heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Additional studies are required to distinguish between these two types of HF. A previous study showed that HFrEF is less likely when ECG findings are normal. This study aims to create a scoring system based on ECG findings that will predict the type of HF. We performed a cross-sectional study analyzing ECG and echocardiographic data from 110 subjects. HFrEF was defined as an ejection fraction ≤40%. Fifty people were diagnosed with HFpEF and 60 people suffered from HFrEF. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed certain ECG variables that were independent predictors of HFrEF i.e., LAH, QRS duration >100 ms, RBBB, ST-T segment changes and prolongation of the QT interval. Based on ROC curve analysis, we obtained a score for HFpEF of -1 to +3, while HFrEF had a score of +4 to +6 with 76% sensitivity, 96% specificity, 95% positive predictive value, an 80% negative predictive value and an accuracy of 86%. The scoring system derived from this study, including the presence or absence of LAH, QRS duration >100 ms, RBBB, ST-T segment changes and prolongation of the QT interval can be used to predict the type of HF with satisfactory sensitivity and specificity
The effect of mitomycin-c in keloid fibroblast cultures Ishandono Dachlan; Teguh Aryandono; Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih; Hardyanto Soebono; Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 48, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (729.667 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci004803201605

Abstract

ABSTRACTKeloid occurs due to hyperactivity of keloid fibroblast (KF) in proliferation, migration, collagen deposition, together with low rates of collagen degradation. These are under the responsibility of TGF-b. Mitomycin C (MC) is used for treating keloid by a topical application during surgery at the level of 0.02% to 0.08%. Unfortunately, the lowest effective level of MC for keloid has not been determined yet. We aimed to determine the lowest effective level of MC in the suppression of KF activities. Various levels of MC diluted in growth medium were administered on KF that were isolated from six patients. After 24 hours and 72 hours of incubation, cellular proliferation, collagen deposition, cellular migration and level of TGF-b, were analyzed. Application of 120 uM MC on KF culture for 24 hours could significantly reduce TGF-b production from 1265.74 ± 274.81 pg/mL to 265.17 ± 12.20 pg/mL; proliferation index from 100% to 84.01 ± 12.91%; inhibit cellular migration to 64.38 ± 3.66%; but reduce collagen depositions from 100% to only 91.13 ± 10.19%. The lowest MC level is on 30 uM or equal with 0.001%. In conclusion, the lowest level of MC can suppress the activities of KF is 0.001%. Moreover, due to low activity in inhibiting collagen deposition, MC would be better as an adjuvant drug for keloid surgery.
Impulsivity and novel object recognition test of rat model for vascular cognitive impairment after antipsychotics treatment Ronny T Wirasto; Irwan Supriyanto; Arif Prassetyo; Nunu N Madjid; Susini R Sari; Baiq R Rhadianaa; Heru Yulianto; Nur Arfian; Nyoman Kertia
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 48, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.783 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci004803201604

Abstract

ABSTRACTVascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a common condition in which no standard treatment has been approved. VCI is often accompanied by behavioral problems which require psychiatric interventions. The common therapeutic agent used for the acute management is antipsychotic injections. Current findings showed that atypical antipsychotic possess better safety profile for treating behavioral problems related to VCI compared to typical antipsychotic. In this study, we induced VCI in Sprague Dawley rats between 6-8 weeks old using bilateral carotid communist artery occlusion technique. The subjects were divided into 4 treatment groups: sham, olanzapine, haloperidol, and risperidone groups. Subjects received intramuscular injections of subsequent drugs for 3 days post VCI induction. Impulsive behavior and object recognition were examined using cliff jumping test and novel object recognition test. The analyses results showed that impulsive behavior was lower in the olanzapine and haloperidol groups compared to sham group, although it was not statistically significant (p = 0.651). The results also showed that there were no significant differences in the time spent exploring old and novel objects in all groups (p = 0.945;0.637 respectively). In conclusion, antipsychotic injection might not be effective to control impulsive behavior post VCI induction.

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