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JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023" : 10 Documents clear
Analysis Factors Influencing Economic Growth, Unemployment and Poverty in Indonesia Imda Safitri; Moehadi Moehadi; Joko Hadi Susilo; Endang Endang
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.42032

Abstract

This research was conducted on the basis of several problems that occurred in Indonesia, namely, the lack of economic resilience and the impact of the global crisis, which can affect uneven levels of economic growth, unemployment caused by a mismatch between labor skills and labor market demand, and can lead to poverty due to income inequality. The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of the variables that influence economic growth, unemployment and poverty in Indonesia. This research will later discuss the simultaneous model relationship between variables that affect economic growth, unemployment, and poverty using the Three Stage Least Square (3SLS) method. The research object consists of 34 provinces in Indonesia in the period 2012-2021. The research results showthe unemployment, inflation, and investment variables have a significant positive effect on economic growth which has a probability value of less than 0.05 and a positive coefficient value, while the human development index variable has a prob value. less than 0.05 and the coefficient is negative so it has a significant negative effect. The results of the second equation, the Human Development Index and economic growth have a significant effect on the prob value. 0.00 0.05, while labor has a significant negative impact with a prob value. 0.05 and the coefficient is negative, while the poverty variable has a prob value. 0.06 0.05 so it has no significant effect on unemployment. Analysis of the results of the third equation reveals that poverty is significantly affected by the gini ratio with the prob value. 0.00, but not affected by unemployment or the minimum wage because the probability value is more than 0.05.
Effect of Secondary School Types to The School-Work Transition in Indonesia Ruth Eviana Hutabarat; Brillian Akbar Aminullah; M. Afif Khoiruddin; Kartika Sari
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.38391

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how the choice of the type of secondary school (JHS-SHS) affects transition decisions after graduating from high school. Using the multinomial logistic regression method, this study uses data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave five (2014) with a total of 3209 samples from all over Indonesia. The results showed that individual graduates from private schools had a positive toward the tendency to work informally. Private and public high school graduates tend not to work formally, respectively. Male individuals will tend to work informally and formal. In contrast, female individuals tend to continue their higher education. Individuals with married status tend to work informal, and unmarried individuals tend to continue their higher education. Individuals with a female head of home care to work in the formal sector and those with a male head of home tend to continue their higher education. while individuals who live outside Java/Bali tend to work in the informal sector.
Cashless Society: Cluster Analysis of Electronic Payment Users in E-Commerce Shiddiq Sugiono; Reninta Dewi Nugraheni
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.42451

Abstract

Due to its ability to allow multiple electronic transactions, e-commerce is one of the ecosystems that helps to create a cashless society. In order to have a general understanding of the development of the cashless society, it is necessary to investigate the characteristics of behavior that underpin cashless transactions in e-commerce in Indonesia. The goal of this study is to examine the characteristics of cashless payment method consumers in Indonesian e-commerce. K-Medoids analysis was used to classify the survey's 519 participants into various groups. The research shows that it is most appropriate to divide users of cashless payments in e-commerce into three groups. Generation Z who are employed are the primary features of the first group. The second is older Millennial Generation cluster characterized by older males in supervisory roles and higher expenses than other groups. The findings also indicate that Generation Z Early Adopters, third cluster, has begun adopting electronic transactions for security purposes. Additionally, each group agreed to adopt electronic transactions for easy of use reasons.
Income Inequality in a Democratic and Social Perspective in Indonesia Candra Mustika; Haryadi Haryadi; Junaidi Junaidi; Zamzami Zamzami
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.36379

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of the democracy index, aspects of civil liberties, aspects of political rights, and aspects of democratic institutions, crime rates, access to information from the internet, on inequality in income distribution. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative using panel data multiple regression analysis. This study uses panel data with objects from 34 provinces in Indonesia with a research period from 2014 to 2020. Based on the results of panel data regression with a random effects model, it shows that aspects of democracy both in general through the democracy index variable and specifically through the variable aspects of civil liberties, aspects of political rights and aspects of democratic institutions both have a positive and significant effect on income distribution inequality, as well as the variable number of criminal acts has a significant positive effect on income distribution inequality. Meanwhile, access to information has a significant negative effect on income distribution inequality.quality.
Trade Policies Support for Palm Oil Downstreaming in Indonesia Saleh Husin; Chandra Wijaya; Hanief Saha Ghafur; T.M. Zakir Machmud; Eugenia Mardanugraha
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.47199

Abstract

The optimal trade policies are essential to determine the balance between international trade liberalization and protection in order to advance palm oil. Protection is carried out by limiting the export of CPO, while the liberalization applies to raw supporting materials that are not produced in Indonesia. However, the export limitations need to be implemented carefully to avoid counterproductivity to the palm oil industry. This study recommended necessary trade policies to enhance palm oil downstreaming, as well as assessed existing efforts and current policies. This study estimated that a 5% reduction in upstream product export and a 15% increase in downstream product export could rise Indonesian foreign exchange earnings by approximately 7 million USD annually. Descriptive statistics and value-added calculations were employed in this study. Indonesia should restrict the Crude Palm Oil (CPO) towards the countries that exclusively involved in the palm oil trade, guaranteeing that Indonesian palm oil products reach nations where they are utilized. To protect palm oil downstreaming industries, including food, cosmetics, detergents, chemicals, and animal feed, it is vital to regulate imports. Furthermore, strategic trade policies should be enacted to facilitate the export of these refined products. Strengthened negotiation and diplomatic capabilities are also indispensable. 
Effect of GRDP, Capital Expenditure, OSR, and HDI on Poverty in Kuantan Singingi Regency Asnita Asnita; Harlen Harlen; Ando Fahda Aulia
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.40508

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Capital Expenditure, Own-Source Revenue (OSR), and the Human Development Index (HDI) on poverty in the Kuantan Singingi Regency. The data used was time series data from 2010 to 2021. The test was performed using multiple linear regression tools with OLS analysis techniques. The results showed that the GRDP and OSR significantly negatively affect poverty in Kuantan Singingi Regency. Poverty in Kuantan Singingi Regency will decrease as the GRDP and OSR increase. Meanwhile, Capital Expenditure has a significant effect on the poverty of Kuantan Singingi Regency. However, the HDI does not have a significant positive effect on the poverty of the Kuantan Singingi Regency.
Analysis of Energy Transformation Through Biofuel Energy Downstream to The National Economy Ica Cahayani; Elyana Ade Pertiwi; Arina Nihayati
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.43179

Abstract

This research discusses energy transformation through downstream biofuel energy to the national economy in terms of how biofuels reduce the use of fossil energy and encourage national economic growth. Biofuel energy transformation is proposed because of its increasing popularity amid increasingly high climate change and world oil prices have increased due to world political uncertainty. The choice of biofuel energy transformation is the right way to find out how significant the energy transformation from fossil energy to biofuel energy has impact on energy availability and the national economy. This study analyzes Indonesia's energy transformation through downstream biofuel energy using the concept of energy transformation in looking at the integration of biofuel energy into the national economy. This study uses an integrative review method of presenting non-experimental data, a systematic approach, and uses a detailed search strategy in an effort to identify relevant evidence for biofuel energy and its impact on the Indonesian national economy. The energy transformation policy through downstream biofuel energy has not had a positive impact on Indonesia's national economy even though biofuel energy is cheap and environmentally friendly. The energy needs of the Indonesian people are very large and have not been able to be supported by biofuel energy with the same raw materials as the people's staple food. Meanwhile, food waste, such as tofu production waste and sugar production waste, is only able to sustain the energy needs of small-scale communities. The reallocation of fossil energy subsidies to biofuel energy has not yet contributed to the national economy. 
Estimating the Return on Education: Evidence from Indonesian Survey Data Muhammad Ciro Danuza; Alfa Farah
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.45732

Abstract

In the Mincerian framework, the return on education shows how an incremental increase in earnings is related to an increase in schooling. Employing a survey data, the Indonesia Family Life Survey Wave 5(IFLS 5), this study attempts to estimate the return on education in Indonesia. The baseline results show that one extra year of schooling increases future earnings by 5.7%. When parental education used as instruments, the IV estimates show a rate of 12%. These results are consistent with the Mincerian framework and the previous studies.
Strategy of Palm-Based Biogas Power Plant Development (Review The Needs and Financing Scheme) Okta Malinda; Lely Marce Margareta; Ahmad Yani; Natasya Iasa Thintia; Ashari Rajj; Ni Wayan Ernawati; Niara Orcha Thistania; Ali Akbar Putra Alam
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.43208

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide a strategy for the development of palm based biogas power plant (BPP) seen from the analysis of needs and financing schemes. From the research, it is known the dangers of POME waste to human health and the environment, the benefits of POME as a renewable energy source, the large cost of developing BPP, and the benefits that can be obtained if POME is used as fuel for BPP. In addition, it is also known that there are changes in regulations that reduce the interest of palm oil factory (POF) and investors to develop BPP. From the SWOT analysis conducted, the following strategies are given. The government set a policy that each POF has one BPP or cooperates with other POF to build BPP, reallocated fuel subsidy funds to the development of BPP, and abolished the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 12/2017 and re-enact the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 27/2014 in order to increase the interest of POF and investors to build BPP, involve an independent third party as a project supervisor and provide sanctions for project termination if it is identified that the construction qualifications of the materials used are not in accordance with the required standards.
The Role of Fintech and Digital Transformation in Renewable Energy Growth in Indonesia Irna Puji Lestari; Galuh Tri Pambekti
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.43224

Abstract

Renewable energy is an alternative energy that can be used to increase economic growth and people's welfare while saving the earth. This study aims to identify the role of fintech and digital transformation as a long-term financing scenario for renewable energy growth, from both the production and consumption sector. This study uses time series data from January 2019 to September 2022 with a two-stage test. First, conducting the ARDL model estimation to find the nexus between fintech, digital transformation, and renewable energy in the short and long term. Secondly, a regression analysis was performed to capture themoderating effect of digital transformation which intermediates the influences of fintech on renewable energy. The findings conclude that fintech, digital transformation, and renewable energy have integrated relationships in the short and long term both in the production and consumption sectors. The finding also provides various recommendations for enhancing renewable energy growth, particularly through the use of accelerated fintech by digital transformation.

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