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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Search results for , issue " Vol 3, No 1 (2007)" : 8 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DAN STATUS KESEHATAN RUMAH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA ANDONGREJO DUSUN BANDEALIT KECAMATAN TEMPUREJO KABUPATEN JEMBER Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Zulkarnain, Elfian; D.M., Nungki Yuliana
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

House have a lot of functions such as phisic and social and mental growth.  The purpose of this research is to study the association between society characteristic (level of education, knowledge, income, and amount of family member) and health status of house. Cross sectional study design was conducted in Bandealit, Jember. Data collected by interviewed to 79 samples and observation to their house by using health house card. The samples were selected by proportional random sampling. The research was to be analyzed with chi square test. Result of research indicate that is relationship between level education  and health status of house (significantly, p=0.037), mount family income and health status of house (significanty, p=0.0001), but there no relationship between level of knowledge and health status of house (p=0.587), amount of family member and health status of house (p=1.00) Conclusion ,the research show that  there is association between society characteristic and health status of house from education factor and income, but there is no association  with knowledge factor and amount of family member. Government should rebuild a healthy house for village community. Keywords : society characteristic ,health  house card, health status of house
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PEKERJA WANITA DI SENTRA INDUSTRI SANDAL, SIDOARJO Ellyke, Ellyke
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

One of  the phenomena arising from the development process which has been carried out for the last twenty years is the increasing number of working women. The amount of energy and protein consumption in proportion with the kind of job will influence work capacity. This research was to find out the relation between the sufficiency of energy and protein and the nutrition status among working women (shoes and slippers retailers) at the Slippers Industrial Center at Sidoarjo. This research was descriptive, using cross-sectional design. The population were all the working women at the Slippers Industrial Center. The sample were 30 working women with the age range 20-59 years-old who were physically healthy, not pregnant, nor breast feeding and willing to be a sample who were taken by using purposive sampling. The finding of the research shows that the average of the working women’s daily enegy consumption was 1340 calories and the average of the daily protein consumption was 46,5 grams. 33,3% of the working women have the of energy sufficiency less than 70% RDA and 60% have the of protein sufficiency more than 100% RDA. Additionally, 60% of the working women has the normal nutrition status. The statistical test using Spearman Corrrelation shows that there was no relation between nutrition status and the of energy sufficiency (p=0,076) however, there was relation between nutrition status and the of protein sufficiency (p=0,046). Based on the findings of the research, it is suggested that the carbohydrate consumption be increased and the daily food consumption be varied in order to get energy and protein sufficiency. Key words : working women, nutrition status, the sufficiency level  of energy and protein
POLA KONSUMSI DAN STATUS ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI SMA PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Kurniawati, Betty; Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Insufficiency ferrum anaemia still be one of the inclusive major nutritional problem in Indonesia. This Analytic research Survey performed to learn the correlation between food pattern and anaemia status. Interview was executed at 125 adolescent women. Subjects were identified from population by simple random sampling method. The data gathered was analysed using chi square test on α = 0,05. It was found that the anamia prevalence was 17.6%  and for the food pattern, egg and meat are most iron source which consumption with respondent. The respondent rarely consumption Fe and vitamin C supplementation. For level of consumption, there was protein and fat had sufficient dietary intake, unless energy. Statistical analysis showed that food pattern are Fe and vitamin C supplementation, meats products and vegetables diet, level of consumption of energy, protein and fat had not correlation with anamia status in both rural and urban area. Key word : Food pattern, anamia status
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Sampah Medis dan Sistem Pengelolaannya pada Unit Pelayanan Rawat Inap (Studi di RSD. Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso) Pujiati, Rahayu Sri; Arthadaya, Asri Swastinugraha
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

A study to determine number of patients, number of nurses and number of practical students on the volume of medical waste as well as management of the waste has been carried out at Dr. H. Koesnadi Provincial Hospital Bondowoso, East Java. Data were collected using questionnaire, interview, observation, and documentation method. From statistical analysis with Multiple Linier Regression it was found out significant effect (a=5%) of independent factors on dependent factor with coefficient of determination R2 0.525 Analysis of partial correlation volume. From the waste management point of view there has been pointed out two handicaps, i.e. applied standard operational procedure (SOP) of the hospital has not yet fully accommodate the national SOP on medical waste management, and there were deviation of the hospital SOP at the daily practice. It is recommended improve the practicing hospital SOP and working out in monitoring at implementation scale. This study also showed at tight coordination with medical record unit is needed to have a better prediction on medical waste produced. Key words : medical waste, medical waste management, hospital, inpatient
PERILAKU PEMANFAATAN ATM KONDOM PARA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DAN PELANGGANNYA (Studi Kasus pada Lokalisasi Sumber Luh Dusun Padang Bulan Desa Benelan Kidul Kec. Singojuruh Kab. Banyuwangi) Luthviatin, Novia; Kurniawan, Sovi
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Since AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) epidemic and cause a commotion the last some years world, emerged a discourse which is likely considered to be [by] the way of most precise to overcome the the disease, that is by condom use. To facilitate the society especially high risk group like CSW (Commercial Sexual Worker), customer and pimp in using condom hence government of initiative of attendance of ATM condom. This Research target is to know the correlation between knowledge and attitude of CSW and also customer in localization of Sumber Luh in Padang Bulan of Countryside of Benelan Kidul of Sub district of Singojuruh of Regency Banyuwangi with the exploiting of ATM condom. This research has the character of analytic with the approach of Case Study. Data obtained with the interview use the instrument questionnaire. Interview conducted at 98 respondent consisted of by 57 CSW and 41 customers. The respondent taken away from by population by using simple random sampling method. Data processed and tested by using Correlation Spearman. The Results show that there are significant correlation between knowledge of CSW and customers about ATM condom with the exploiting of ATM condom, but there are not significant correlation between attitude of CSW and customer about ATM condom with the exploiting of ATM condom. Expected by a local government improve the socialization of about existence of ATM condom and also its benefit and socialize the condom use in the effort preventing spreading STD (Sexual Transmitted Disease) especially HIV /AIDS in society specially high risk group (CSW, customer and pimp).   Key words : knowledge, attitude and exploiting of ATM condom
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG KEPUTUSAN KELUARGA DALAM MEMANFAATKAN PELAYANAN RAWAT INAP DI PUSKESMAS NGEMPLAK I SLEMAN Widayati, Nur; Dewi, Erti Ikhtiarini
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Public Health Center of Ngemplak I is one of Public Health Center at Sleman regency which has hospitalization facilities. Based on Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) at Public Health Center of Ngemplak I, hospitalization has been utilized optimally. BOR for 2001 was 89,11% and 2002 was 93,8%. Compared with another Public Health Center which has hospitalization facilities at Sleman regency, the utilization of hospitalization facilities at Public Health Center of Ngemplak I is the highest from the other. More over, some people of Prambanan and Kalasan district choose to utilize hospitalization facilities at Public Health Center of Ngemplak I although there is Public Health Center with hospitalization facilities in their district.  The objective of  this research was to know the description of factors that encourage family’s  decision in utilizing hospitalization facilities at Public Health Center of Ngemplak I Sleman. The method of this research was qualitative. The subject of research was family of patient who hospitalized at Public Health Center of Ngemplak I. Sample was defined by using accidental sampling and consist of 30 people. The instruments of this research were questionnaire and guide interview. The result showed Public Health Center of Ngemplak I was used for hospitalized by family with middle to lower socio economic characteristic with average income Rp.200.000,00-Rp.500.000,00, most of responden work as farmer, labour, lower employee; low to middle education; lived in Ngemplak district, distance from home to Community Health Center < 5 km; and paid the treatment cost by themselves. The factors from service provider that encourage family’s decision to utilize hospitalization at Public Health Center of Ngemplak I were cheap, near, quickly treatment, friendly  service, easy administration, good facilities, and complete diagnostic tools. The internal factors that encourage family decision were income, health insurance participation, disease severity, and experience of utilitation  before. Keywords : family’s decision, utilization of hospitalization facilities
EVALUASI SISTIM SURVEILANS EPIDEMIOLOGI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN JEMBER Wahjudi, Pudjo; Juwita, Asri
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

In District of Jember almost every year appears Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases, its peak happened in 2005 with 1079 cases. DHF is one of the contagious disease that need to be prevented and fought against because its could cause death and potentially be extraordinary event. To overcome this problem an effective and efficient surveillance system is needed to monitor the existence of this disease as early as possible to make prevention from its widespread. The goal of this research is to evaluate DHF epidemiologic surveillance in the Health Department of Jember District by identifying the way of conducting surveillance system, evaluating the surveillance system based on the surveillance’s attribute as well as identifying the weakness of the surveillance system. This research applies descriptive analysis method that is describing a certain situation objectively. The respondents are staffs who were responsible to handle DHF data referring to 49 Center of Public Health Service, 8 Hospitals and also 1 staff of  Jember District Health Department. The result of this research indicates that in conducting DHF surveillance system the completeness of data report is still unfit with its indicator, the flow of the reports is in line with the correct procedure, there were data compilation, analysis and data interpretation and also information desemination meanwhile there were not optimal feedback. The evaluation based on surveillance attribute indicates that DHF epidemic surveillance system is simple, representative, acceptable and flexible with Positive Predictive Value and sensitivity more tha 80%, meanwhile there were no accurate data report even thought oral report always came on time. There must be a control system in collecting data. Beside that there must be good training for the surveillance staff, for surveyor in Hospitals or Center of Public Health Service and more qualified feed back must be provided by report takers. Keywords : DHF, surveillance system, evaluation
GAMBARAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI RW 04 KELURAHAN TERBAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GONDOKUSUMAN II YOGYAKARTA Wantiyah, Wantiyah; Purwandari, Retno
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Health status is influenced by four factors, they are: environment, behavior, personal factor, and health services. From the four factors, the more important factors were environment and behavior. RW 04 is a city in Terban Village, and at the side of Code River with crowded population, that can increases the spreading of communicable disease. That will be worse if the people didn’t pay attention to the clean and health behavior. The purpose of this research is to know the clean and health behavior in household structures at RW 04 Terban. The research is a descriptive research with the approach of cross-sectional survey, has been done in RW 04 Terban Village. The subject are families that live in RW 04 Terban Village, and fulfill the criteria which determined, by sampling technique that is cluster proportional random sampling and accidental sampling, there are 95 families. Instruments used were questionnaire and checklist sheets in nominal scale. The data is analyzed by descriptive analysis Aritmatic Mean. The result is that the clean and health behavior on the good category, with the mean value is 78,32%. Almost families at the third classification (green), and they do 7 until 8 indicators from 10 indicators of the clean and health behavior in household structures. The indicators which on the good category are: nutrition, immunization, fresh water, trash, nail, and toilet. AIDS and JPKM are on the sufficient category, and the indicator of smoking has a bad result. There are differences results of each indicator between the research and the report from Terban Village. The research concluded that the clean and health behavior in household structures at RW 04 Terban Village on the good category, with the highest result is nutrition indicator, and the lowest result is smoking indicator. Smoking is the main problem in RW 04  Terban Village. Keywords: Health status, The clean and health behavior in household structures

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