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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Search results for , issue " Vol 8, No 1 (2012)" : 8 Documents clear
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN TOPIKAL ASI DIBANDING PERAWATAN KERING TERHADAP KECEPATAN WAKTU LEPAS TALI PUSAT DI PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI JEMBER Subiastutik, Eni
IKESMA Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

One of high infant mortality rate causes in developing countries is umbilical cord infection. Umbilical cord is a bacterial colony site that can cause infection in newborns such as omphalitis and sepsis. Umbilical cord care with topical breastmilk which contains anti-infection and anti-inflammation can speed up time of umbilical cord separation and prevent infection in neonatal period. Objective;to find out effect of topical breastmilk administration compared to dry care toward time of umbilical cord separation. Method;this was a clinical trial study with randomized clinical trial design. Subjects were all newly born babies that met inclusion criteria in Sumbersari inpatient community health center of Jember. Sample size was 64 babies divided into two groups, namely treated group consisting of 32 babies and control group consisting of 32 babies as well. Randomization was done with random technique of block 6 allocation. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis with independent t-test and multivariate analysis with linear regression, with CI 95% and p< 0.05. Result;There was a mean difference in time of umbelical cord separation with topical breastmilk which was shorter (5.69 days) than with dry care (7.06 days), with coefficient value of -1.37 and p=0.000. Result of multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between umbilical cord care and umbilical cord separation with incidence of local infection, with coefficient value of -2.11 and R2 0.67(67 %). Conclusion;In time of umbilical cord separation in which treatment with topical breastmilk was shorter than that with dry care.   Keywords: topical breastmilk, dry care, time of umbilical cord separation
KERUSAKAN SEL HATI DAN PENINGKATKAN KOLESTEROL SERUM MENCIT AKIBAT PEMBERIAN MINYAK GORENG BEKAS PAKAI Sutejo, Ika Rahmawati
IKESMA Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The purpose of this study were to prove that the administration of heated palm oil can cause hepatocytes damage and cholesterol serum level incerase in mouse. This research was an experimental research using 38 male Mus musculus, Swiss derived. They were divided into 3 groups; 9 were the first negative control by aquadest administration, 9 were the second negative control by fresh palm oil administration, and 20 were intervention by 27-times heated palm oil administration. The dose of administration was 1 ml/100 gram body weight, every day for 14 days. Parameter used in examining liver microscopically was the percentage of hepatocytes getting degeneration of each vision field by 100-times magnificence. The result of microscopic examination were normal hepatocytes for aquadest administration group, fatty degeneration for fresh palm oil administration group, fatty degeneration and central zone necrosis for 27-times heated palm oil group. The average value of cholesterol serum level in aquadest administration group was 101,44 ± 8,71 mg/dl, in fresh palm oil administration group was 104,66 ± 7,75 mg/dl, and in 27-times heated palm oil group was 130,15 ± 12,26 mg/dl. It could be concluded that administration of 27-times heated palm oil for 14 days can cause degeneration of hepatocytes (p<0,05) and cholesterol serum level increase (p<0,05). Keyword: heated palm oil, fatty degeneration, necrosis hepatocyte, cholesterol
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN PROGRAM ( PIK - KRR ) PUSAT INFORMASI DAN KONSELING KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA OLEH PENYULUH KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER TAHUN 2011 Kiswati, K
IKESMA Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

KRR problem in Jember (HIV/AIDS, drug, sexuality) and high early marriage. PIK-KRR program implementation by the extension of family planning has not reached all the targets, suspected cause is a commitment that is less optimal than the coach and cross-linked sectors that affect the provision of essential resources in the implementation of policy programs such as funding, infrastructure/facilities and equipment. This type of qualitative research is descriptive, cross sectional approach. Data collection is done by in-depth interview technique (indepth interviews) Analysis of data using the content description of processing methods (content analysis). The results of the implementation of the PIK-KRR is already support from the Regents muddy in the form of SK, but not yet supported by the funds, facilities/amenities are pretty as the motor of the implementation of programs, media campaigns and socialization in quality and quantity is inadequate, the empowerment of human resources by PKB has not been that affect the optimal promotional activities and socialization, yet comprehensive partnership both cross and cross-sectoral programs supported the MoU. Administration system in accordance with the guidelines, but the reporting system has not been routinely every month. Quantity and quality of coaching is less. The conclusion that the implementation of the PIK-KRR Program has not been done properly in accordance with guidelines. Based on this study then recommended continued policy of PIK-KRR and BPPKB need to advocate on policy makers, across sectors/programs on the strategic value of youth service.   Keywords : PIK-KRR, Implementation, PKB
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 1- 3 TAHUN DI WILAYAH SLAWU KECAMATAN PATRANG Armawati, Ni Made
IKESMA Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The Child development is the higher the ability of the structure and function of the body. One of factor that can be influenced of mother care. Based on justification on March 2011, for the 10 children district of Slawu, Patrang, 10% children happen an deviate, 20% children grown up with doubt, and 70% is normaly. This research to found an relationship of arrange of mother care with the grown up of the children 1-3 years old the district of Slawu, Patrang. The design of research is correlation analytic. Number of population were 60 respondents, and the sample was 52 respondents. The data collection use an likert and KPSP. The data was analysid by spearman rank. The result of mother care, 75% use an kind of autoratife care, 15,38% kind of permissive care, and 9,62% use kind of authority care. The grown up of the children that normal is 76,92%, 13,46% grown up of the children is doubt, 9,62% grown up of the children have an deviate after analyze the data with manual and computerization use an spearman rank technic. Can be conclude that Ha excepted, there is relationship between relationship of arrange of mother carewith the grown up of the children 1-3 years old the district of Slawu, Patrang.Based on the research hope to the mother is an mother care in autorative care, so the grown up of the children follow the rule with the age of the children. Keywords : Mother care, the grown up of the children.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP REMAJA DAN PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DENGAN UPAYA TINDAKAN PREVENTIF HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA Luthviatin, Novia; Rokhmah, Dewi; Septyanarindri, Syahvira
IKESMA Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

This research objectives are to identify and analyze the relationship between attitudes and the role of guidance counseling teacher with effort of preventing HIV/AIDS in adolescents. The research design is analytical and based on the time of the survey used a cross sectional approach. The number of samples used is 88 samples taken by proportional stratified  random sampling technique. Sampling  of this research with questionnaires and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed by using Spearman Rank test statistics with 5% signification level. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the attitude of HIV/AIDS prevention efforts in adolescents with HIV/AIDS in adolescents with p value = 0.029. There was also a significant relationship between the counseling  teachers role with the preventive efforts of HIV/AIDS in adolescents with p value = 0.042. Based on these results, it is expected that the guidance and counseling teachers to enhance their roles in guiding the teenagers in particular to form a social behavior of adolescents in order to avoid various problems that may result in the association teens today. Keywords  : Attitude, Counseling Teacher’s Role, Effort of Preventing HIV/AIDS in Adolescents
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA UNIT II PENGOLAHAN NPK DI INDUSTRI PT. PETROKIMIA GRESIKDust generated from processes of Nitrogen Phosphate Potassium (NPK) fertilizer production, can disperse in the workplace and harm to Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu
IKESMA Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Dust generated from processes of Nitrogen Phosphate Potassium (NPK) fertilizer production, can disperse in the workplace and harm to the workers. Generally, organic and inorganic dust exposure will cause obstruction of respiratory tract and  indicated by decreasing of %FEV1/%FVC level. Workers of NPK production section in PT. Petrokimia Gresik have high risk from dust deposition on their respiratory tract. This research purpose to analize  the assocation between behavior with lung function disorder on workers at Unit II NPK production section in industry PT. Petrokimia Gresik, in Gresik Regency. This research was an observational research with a cross cectional design and 30 samples were taken. Sampling was carried out by using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by chi-square and multivariate by regresi logistic technique. The result of the research showed that factors which were related to the lung function disorder were exposure the habit of using personal protective device (p=0,023). For factors smoking habits, continuity of the use of masks and exercise habits the analysis can not be done because of the constant variables. It can be concluded that there were relationship between habit of using personal protective devices of workers with lung function disorder.   Keyword : Lung Function Disorder, Workers, NPK Production 
KINERJA BIDAN DALAM PENANGANAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI KABUPATEN JEMBER JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2011 Sugijati, Sugijati
IKESMA Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Maternal mortality in Jember district was still  the highest level in East Java. That was 143/100.000 life-birth in 2010. Hemorrhage caused high maternal death (37,25%) and the highest cause of death among maternal with hemorrhage was postpartum hemorrhage. The objective of this study was to identify factors affecting delima midwives performance for implementing standar of postpartum hemorrhage management in jember district. The study samples were 77 delima midwives was choice by using proportional random sampling method from each area of the subdistrict. Independent variables involved of ability, experience, and motivation. The dependent variables was delima midwives performance for implementing standard of postpartum hemmorhage  management. Result of the study showed that, the capability and the respondents experience were moderate and motivation by respondents were good. The relationship factors with delima midwives performance were ability (p=0,000), experience (p=0,000),  motivation (P=0,002). It was suggested to  the head of district health office to give more opportunity to midwives to continue their education to higher level.   Key words : Delima midwives, performance, postpartum hemmorhage.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PENINGKATAN PROGRAM PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM KB MOPDI BONDOWOSO (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN MAESAN) Susilawati, Susilawati
IKESMA Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Paradigm shift from control and family planning programs into fertility decline approach towards reproductive health and gender equality in Indonesia has not provedthe participation of men in family planning by 4.4% SDKI 2007.  This is in contrast with the achievement of family planning of vasectomy in Bondowoso that has been the highest in East Java (2005-2009). This study is a qualitative study with a case study approach. The data were collected with a indepth interview and FGD to the managers of family planning at subdistrict Maesan. Informants in this study were as many as 45 people. The analysis of the data in this study used thematic content analysis method. These results illustrate that the implementation of the program participation Program Planning Vasectomy at subdistrict Maesan done by involving a key person as a participant vasectomy and as a motivator and help them find the target potential participants because they can explain  vasectomy appropriately with their appropriate experience. Keywords: Participation, vasectomy, family planning programs

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